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Topic 32 — Alive or not — blueprint (29 September 2026)

What I need from you: 4 decisions

1

Does the Life strand intro go to the pipeline as its own video, ahead of this topic's intro?

you ruled on 25 Sep that each strand opens with a short video that teaches nothing. STRAND_INTRO_SCRIPT in G3T32.py is that video for Life (90 words: a bee, a dog, a tree and you — all alive, but what does alive mean; three questions the strand's topics answer; a ready line and a poll). It is written to Topic 22's shape and rendered above the topic intro on the page.

My recommendation: yes, one batch entry named G3-LIFE-INTRO, before G3T32-intro.

2

Fire is out of the topic — do you want a note on the register saying why?

the reviewer showed that the four questions as taught cannot refuse fire honestly at grade 3 (a fire gets bigger by itself, "feeds on" wood in everyday English, moves and spreads), so the coordinator cut fire from every item on 29 Sep. ATOM_PROPOSALS_G3T32.md note 4 records the reason so a later grade's sort supplies a criterion before fire returns.

My recommendation: yes, the note as written.

3

Is the young sunflower's top the right moving-plant case?

a sunflower in flower does not turn to follow the Sun; only a young plant's top does. L03 now shows the young plant (a bud, no flower) turning through the day, and one criterion line says why that is "by itself" and a flag's flapping is not: the light did not push the plant; the plant turned itself. A stem bending toward a window over days is growth toward light and is Topic 39's, so it is not used. Both L02 retrieval lines (the Sun's light; what soil is) stay, and the quiz's recall check is now "What is soil made of?", because Alma's roots-eat-soil item is the one that leans on earlier knowledge.

My recommendation: keep the young plant's top; the register note on LIF3-008 (ATOM_PROPOSALS_G3T32.md note 3) says so.

4

Do you approve the type sheet as written: nine types, two of them typed hard types?

records/TYPES_G3T32.md, rendered at course_preview/review/TYPES_G3T32.html. Nine types for five atoms, coverage alone and in pairs; two typed hard types (the seed sorted, the water a plant's roots take in).

My recommendation: approve as written.

Topic 32 at a glance — 5 lessons

LessonOpens onFormat
L01Living things growHere is Calla with a pot of soil on the first day of spring.video + article
L02Living things feedIt is lunchtime, and Calla eats her sandwich.video + article
L03Living things moveAt breakfast, Calla takes a photo of her young sunflower, which has no flower yet, just a bud at its top.video + article
L04Living things make more of their own kindBy the end of summer, Calla's sunflower is taller than she is.video + article
L05Living or non-living? Ask four questionsHere is Sorrel in the toy shop.video + article
What this topic is, in five lines

Five short lessons, one per atom, opening the Life strand. Four teach one thing every living thing does — it grows (L01), it feeds (L02), it moves (L03), it makes more of its own kind (L04) — each as a fact true of every case, taught in one repeated frame on the plant FIRST (Calla's sunflower, the surprising member), then an animal, then a child, with the one boundary non-example each fact has (a snowball that gets bigger from outside; a flag the wind pushes). The last (L05) is the sort: ask all four questions of a thing; yes to all four is living, one no is non-living — taught on the surprising members first (a tree, a river, a robot dog) and the everyday case last (a rabbit).

One running scene: Calla plants a sunflower seed in spring (L01: 4, 9, 15, 22 cm on a drawn centimeter scale), the sunflower feeds by making its own food (L02), its flower turns to follow the Sun's light (L03), and at summer's end it makes seeds that grow into new sunflowers (L04). Items use fresh living things (a bean plant, a lamb, a cactus, a worm, a goldfish, a coral, a sea star).

The register's findings for this age are confronted where the atoms allow: plants are not alive / do not feed (L02, L05); plants eat soil (L02); anything that moves is alive (L05: the river, the robot dog, a cloud, a wave, a fire, a wind-up mouse); a seed is not alive (L05 quiz and bank); a tree never moves (L03); a young thing cannot make more of its kind so it is not living (L04). "Needs" is Topic 33's and is not touched.

Applied without asking (rulings you have already given, and the coordinator's rulings of 29 Sep on the non-author review — fire out, fresh bank exemplars, names re-run): hard PP100 items are typed; every attached question stands alone with its own drawing; no option bundles a verdict with a reason; claims are bare yes / no; every stem a positive question; colour in figures, photographs for real living things; the intro ends on a ready line and a poll and names no lesson; three questions on the summary; scripts at most 150 words; the plant comes first in every lesson (the surprising member); a claim-maker is used once per topic and no headache character appears in an item; one lesson per atom, five lessons.

Living things grow L01

Here is Calla with a pot of soil on the first day of spring.

She pushes one sunflower seed into the soil and waters it.

A week later, a small green shoot stands in the pot.

Calla says the shoot just sits there.

It never goes anywhere.

But every Monday, it is taller.

Is the plant doing anything at all?

The point, stated first

Calla measures the shoot every Monday: 4 cm, 9 cm, 15 cm, 22 cm.

The shoot started small and got bigger by itself, so it was growing.

A puppy grows, and Calla grows.

A snowball rolling downhill gets bigger, but snow stuck on from outside, so it did not grow.

Living things grow: each starts small and gets bigger by itself.

Video: the growth chart building one stalk at a time, each chip on its number; the puppy pair; the snowball — video and article.

Part 1 — LIF3-001 — State that every living thing grows

Check: fluency (type a): one recall (a ruler reading), did it grow yes / no on fresh scenes, Cora's tree claim (no), Lua's oak claim (yes), a three-option pick, the term item last

Figure: the growth chart (new register entry); photos of the shoot, the puppy pair; two cartoons

Leans on: Topic 1 / 17 (read a ruler from 0)

Part 1q — quiz, 10 items

Check: fluency

Figure: —

Leans on: —

Living things feed L02

It is lunchtime, and Calla eats her sandwich.

Her sunflower stands on the windowsill.

It gets no sandwich and no snack.

Jolyon says the sunflower can't be alive, because it never eats.

Is Jolyon right?

The point, stated first

A rabbit feeds: it eats grass.

Calla feeds: she eats her sandwich.

The sunflower feeds too: it makes its own food in its leaves, using the Sun's light and water from its roots.

The roots take in water, and they do not eat the soil.

Living things feed.

Video: the plant diagram's light arrows and water arrows appearing on their words; the soil dimming under NOT THE SOIL — video and article.

Part 1 — LIF3-007 — State that every living thing feeds

Check: fluency (type a): one recall (what the Sun's light carries), how does X feed, Alma's roots-eat-soil claim (no), where and from what a plant makes food, Aurelia's rose-bush claim (no), Viv's cactus claim (yes), a hawk, a three-option pick, the term item last

Figure: the plant diagram (new register entry); the rabbit photo; a cartoon

Leans on: Topic 29 L03 (the Sun's light carries energy); Topic 26 L01 (what soil is)

Part 1q — quiz, 11 items

Check: fluency

Figure: —

Leans on: —

Living things move L03

At breakfast, Calla takes a photo of her young sunflower, which has no flower yet, just a bud at its top.

The top of the plant, with its bud, faces the window on the left.

At supper she takes another photo, and now the top faces the right.

Nobody touched the pot.

What happened?

The point, stated first

The top of the young sunflower turned to follow the Sun's light.

The light did not push the plant: the plant turned itself, so it moved by itself.

Only a part of the plant moved, and slowly, but it moved.

A cat runs and a snail slides: their whole bodies move.

A flag flaps in the wind, but the wind pushed it, so it did not move by itself.

Living things move in some way, by themselves, even if only parts of them move.

Video: a small sun icon sliding left to right above the photo pair of the young plant; THE PLANT TURNED ITSELF; the flag's streak lines — video and article.

Part 1 — LIF3-008 — State that every living thing moves in some way, even if only parts of it

Check: fluency (type a): did it move by itself yes / no on fresh scenes (a kite, a bean plant's leaves folding at night, a fallen leaf, a tulip's petals, a pushed toy car), Rue's tree claim (no), Sunny's fish claim (yes), Tav's walking claim (no), a three-option pick, what is true of every living thing

Figure: photos: the sunflower pair, the cat, the snail; the flag cartoon

Leans on: Topic 5 / 22 (the wind pushes)

Part 1q — quiz, 10 items

Check: fluency

Figure: —

Leans on: —

Living things make more of their own kind L04

By the end of summer, Calla's sunflower is taller than she is.

Then its big flower droops and dries out.

Inside are hundreds of seeds.

Calla plants some of them.

Next spring, there are new sunflowers all along the fence.

Where did all these new sunflowers come from?

The point, stated first

The old sunflower made seeds.

Each seed grew into a new sunflower, so the sunflower made more sunflowers.

A cat has kittens, and a hen lays eggs that hatch into chicks.

A cat never has puppies: each one makes more of its OWN kind.

A kitten cannot have kittens yet, but when it is grown, it can.

Living things can make more of their own kind.

Video: a seed glowing, then a seedling beside it; the kitten, then the grown cat under WHEN IT IS GROWN — video and article.

Part 1 — LIF3-009 — State that every living thing can make more of its own kind

Check: fluency (type a): what kind the young are, Marta's no-babies claim (no), Olwen's bean claim (yes), Efa's toy robot (no), a duck, Mali's lamb claim (no), a three-option pick, the term item last

Figure: photos: the seed head, the seedlings, the cat and kittens, the hen and chicks

Leans on: L01 (young, then grown)

Part 1q — quiz, 10 items

Check: fluency

Figure: —

Leans on: —

Living or non-living? Ask four questions L05

Here is Sorrel in the toy shop.

On the shelf, a robot dog walks, barks and wags its tail.

Outside the shop door stands a tree.

It never walks, never barks, never wags.

Sorrel says the robot dog is alive, and the tree is not.

Is Sorrel right?

The point, stated first

You have already seen four things living things do: they grow, they feed, they move, they make more of their own kind.

To sort a case, ask all four questions.

The tree answers yes to all four, so the tree is living.

The river moves, but it never grows, never feeds and never makes more rivers, so one no makes the river non-living.

The robot dog moves and does nothing else, so it is non-living: moving is not enough.

Yes to all four means living, and one no means non-living.

Video: the four-question card glowing question by question; the sort table filling tick by tick, row by row; MOVING IS NOT ENOUGH — video and article.

Part 1 — LIF3-002 — Decide whether a thing is living or non-living by checking what it does

Check: fluency (type a): is it living yes / no on fresh cases (a wave, a goldfish, a bean seed, a fire, a wind-up mouse, a cactus, a rock), Meg's cloud claim (no), Bronte's worm claim (yes), Abel's moving-is-enough claim (no), a three-option pick, the term item last

Figure: the four-question card and the sort table (new register entries); photos of the tree, the river, the robot dog, the rock, the rabbit; a cartoon

Leans on: L01–L04

Part 1q — quiz, 12 items

Check: fluency

Figure: —

Leans on: —

Language decisions

- The atoms' words: "grows" (starts small and gets bigger by itself), "feeds" (gets its food), "moves" (by itself, even if only parts), "makes more of its own kind"; "living thing" is coined in L01 as the label for "alive"; "non-living" is coined in L05.

- Plants "make their own food in their leaves, using sunlight and water"; the roots "take in water"; never "plants eat soil", never "plant food".

- "The Sun's light carries energy" is Topic 29's sentence, retrieved once; "energy" is not otherwise said.

- Not said: photosynthesis, reproduce, organism, cell, oxygen, carbon dioxide, gravity, force, "alive" as a defined term.

- No figurative verb a young reader takes literally: the wind "pushes" the flag; the snowball "gets bigger"; the flower "turns".

- Openers vary: "Here's Calla…", "It's lunchtime.", "At breakfast…", "By the end of summer…", "Here's Sorrel…"; contractions in scripts and headaches.

PP100 type sheet (TYPE_SHEET_ONLY; James's 28 Sep night ruling: hard items are typed)

Nine types, nine exemplars, at most two alone-types per atom; seven four-option MCQs (easy and medium) and two typed hard items (a pumpkin seed sorted; the light a plant in a dark cupboard is missing). Every exemplar on a scene the topic uses nowhere else (re-instanced 29 Sep after the review). Coverage table and inventory in records/TYPES_G3T32.md.

Figures

46 figures: 15 SVG (the growth chart, the plant diagram, the four-question card, five sort-table states, five rule cards), 24 photographs of real living things and real objects (the strongest case in the course for photos), 7 cartoons (Calla, Jolyon, Sorrel, Asa and his brother, the snowball, the flag). Every figure has an IMAGE_BRIEFS entry (60–155 words) and an IMAGE_KINDS entry; people and hands are never drawn as glyphs. Item figures carry no verdict; the blind comment describes the picture, never the answer.

Deliberately not taught

What living things NEED (food, water, air, a place — Topic 33); breathing or "air" as a life process; getting rid of waste; sensing and responding (Topic 36, 39); how a plant makes food beyond "sunlight and water in, food made in the leaves" (no air, no photosynthesis); the plant-versus-animal sort (Topic 34 onward); life cycles (Topic 40); whether a virus, a mushroom or a dry seed is alive as an edge case beyond the one bean-seed item.

This grade’s course architecture — open only if you want the whole map

Skill: course-build → atomise (architecture, step 6b gate) → write-like-james @ acc4fb6

Grade 3 Science — course architecture v3 (James's rulings of 25 September, plus Olivia Mullins's sequencing)

Read this in five minutes. Grade 3 Science is ONE course with a fixed order; nobody picks strands. It arranges the 183 Grade 3 atoms into four strands and forty-two small topics, each with its own mixed practice, summary video and PP100. Nothing below writes a lesson sentence. The atoms stay where they are: the Science Knowledge Graph's 3-5 registers.

Rulings recorded (James, 25 September 2026)

Applied from the earlier rulings: four strands; Motion before Forces before Energy; Scientific Reasoning atoms taught inside the topics that use them; one intro video per strand and per topic, each teaching nothing; one atom, one lesson, both video and article; a summary video before every PP100; PP100 banks of at least fifty items tagged by depth of reasoning; the Forces topics reuse the golden pack; the language rules (Earth's pull, carriers not forms, no "leak" or "lift").


Card 1 — The strands and their order

The call: Physics → Matter → Earth & Space → Life, each with its own intro video and its own end-of-strand test.

StrandTopicsAtomsWhy it sits here
Physics1-1564Motion first: what you can see, before the invisible cause. Energy last: "faster means more energy" needs speed.
Matter16-2122 (+7 Scientific Reasoning)Uses the measuring tools and feeds Earth's water cycle in Grade 4.
Earth & Space22-3141 (+4 Scientific Reasoning)Weather uses tables and graphs; "the Sun powers Earth" must precede food chains.
Life32-4243Ends the year; leans on Space (the Sun), Forces (Earth's pull) and Matter (properties).

Scientific Reasoning's 13 atoms are spread through Topics 1, 16, 17, 22, 23 and 25 (Card 4). Total 183 lessons.


Card 2 — The topics

The call: forty-two topics, most of three to six lessons; a mixed mastery practice set, a summary video and a PP100 at the end of every one.

#Topic (student-facing title)Atoms (in teaching order)LessonsThe big idea it serves
Physics
1Where is it? Did it move?MOT3-001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008 (+ SR3-020, 021 inside L07/L08)8You say where something is with a landmark; moving means its position changed; motions can repeat
2Fast and slowMOT3-020, 021, 022, 023, 024, 025, 0267Faster means farther in the same time, or the same distance in less time
3Earth pulls things downFOR3-021, 029, 030, 028, 022 (+ a closing lesson naming gravity)6Earth pulls every object, all the time, straight down, on every part of it, without touching; a strong enough pull can beat it; the pull's name is gravity (JM 28 Sep 2026; no word "force" yet)
4MagnetsFOR3-023, 024, 0253A magnet pulls steel without touching; two magnets pull or push; use a magnet to solve a problem (no word "force" yet)
5What a force isFOR3-012, 001, 008, 0064Earth's pull, a magnet's pull and your push are all forces; push or pull; on one object; in one direction
6Forces that touch, and forces that don'tFOR3-020, 027, 0263Some forces act without touching: Earth, magnets, a rubbed balloon; most pushes touch
7Pushes and pulls change thingsFOR3-002, 003, 004, 005, 0075A push or pull starts, stops, turns or squashes; you can test it
8Strong or weak: drawing a forceFOR3-009, 010, 0113A stronger push makes a bigger change; an arrow shows a force's direction and strength
9Balanced forcesFOR3-040, 041, 042, 043, 0455Several forces act at once; balanced forces leave motion as it is, still or steady
10Unbalanced forcesFOR3-044, 046, 0473Unbalanced forces speed up, slow down or turn
11Energy: what has it, how it travelsENE3-001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 0346Energy makes things happen; light, sound and electricity carry it; faster means more
12SoundENE3-030, 031, 0323Sound comes from vibration and travels to your ear
13Light: sources, straight lines, shadowsENE3-010, 011, 012, 0174Light comes from a source, travels straight, makes shadows, must reach the eye
14Light bounces, bends or soaks inENE3-013, 014, 015, 0164Reflection, refraction, absorption, sorted
15Light and heatENE3-020, 021, 0333Light-givers give heat; rubbing makes heat; light carries energy
Matter
16Describe it, sort itSR3-001, 002, MAT3-001, 002, 0035Observe with more than your eyes; describe an object by its properties; sort and order
17Measuring toolsSR3-003, 004, 005, 006, 0075Thermometer, scale, measuring jug; pick the right one; two groups can disagree
18Which has more?MAT3-004, 062, 005, 0064More mass, more space, warmer, decided by a measurement; MAT3-062 "everything takes up space" (JM ruling on Olivia's comment, 28 Sep 2026) sits before the space comparison
19Sinks, floats, sticks to a magnet: choosing materialsMAT3-007, 008, 060, 0614Test a property, then pick the material for the job
20Solids, liquids and gasesMAT3-063, 064, 065, 022, 023, 021, 020, 0248Air first (Olivia's order): air is something you can feel; it is made of tiny pieces too small to see; so is every kind of matter; air takes up space; gases spread out to fill their space; liquids take their container's shape; solids keep theirs; then the sort with the awkward cases. MAT3-063, 064, 065 were added on 28 Sep 2026 (JM's rulings on Olivia's comments) before MAT3-022 in the chain; eight lessons is over JM's 3–6 size, so the Topic 20 build record (decision 1) proposes a split after MAT3-022 into "Air is something" (4) and "Solids, liquids and gases" (4), renumbering Matter to 16–22, Earth & Space 23–32, Life 33–43 — nothing after Topic 19 is authored, so the renumbering costs nothing now
21Heating and coolingMAT3-040, 041, 042, 043, 044, 045, 0467Heating and cooling change the state but it is the same water (split candidate: melting/freezing vs evaporating/condensing)
Earth & Space
22Measuring the weatherEAR3-017, 018, 019, SR3-010, EAR3-020, SR3-0116Three instruments, a weather diary, reading it back
23Weather over a season, and far awaySR3-012, EAR3-022, 023, 021, 0245A season's records make a chart; the chart predicts; other places differ
24Volcanoes, earthquakes, landslidesEAR3-007, 010, 008, 011, 009, 0126What each one is, then how it changes the land fast
25Dangerous weatherEAR3-013, 014, SR3-0223Weather can do damage; a defence holds it back; pick the sensible cause
26SoilEAR3-001, 002, 003, 0044Soil is broken rock plus dead things
27FossilsEAR3-029, 030, 031, 032, 0335A few dead things last as fossils and tell of the past
28Using and conserving natural resourcesEAR3-040, 041, 042, 0434Everything you own started as a natural resource; some run short
29The SunSPA3-001, 007, 0023A huge glowing ball of gas; a star; the source of Earth's energy
30The starsSPA3-003, 004, 005, 0064Stars differ; they look like dots because they are far; telescopes show more
31The solar systemSPA3-010, 011, 012, 013, 0145Earth orbits the Sun with seven other planets; the Moon orbits Earth
Life
32Alive or notLIF3-001, 007, 008, 009, 0025Living things grow, feed, move and make more; sort living from non-living
33What living things needLIF3-003, 004, 005, 0064Food, water, air and a place that suits them
34Backbone or no backboneLIF3-010, 011, 0703Grouping by shared features; vertebrates, invertebrates, arthropods
35The five vertebrate groupsLIF3-015, 016, 017, 018, 019, 0126Mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, then the sort
36Eggs, body parts and sensesLIF3-013, 020, 0273Egg-layers or live birth; body parts do survival jobs; animals sense, then respond
37How plants make new plantsLIF3-071, 072, 014, 0244Seeds, spores, the sort, the flower's job
38Plant parts and their jobsLIF3-021, 022, 0233Roots, stem, leaves
39Plants respondLIF3-025, 026, 0283Stems grow to the light, roots grow down; plants respond by growing, animals by moving
40Life cycles and family likenessLIF3-030, 031, 040, 041, 0425Every life runs in a cycle; offspring take after their parents but differ
41Food chainsLIF3-050, 051, 0523Every food chain starts with the Sun; remove a link and the rest changes
42Living together and coping with changeLIF3-060, 061, 062, 0634Groups, places and seasons decide who survives

Totals: 183 lessons, 42 practice sets, 42 PP100s (banks of at least 50 items each), 4 strand tests (after Topics 15, 21, 31, 42), 1 end-of-grade test.

Why this grouping

What changes: the folder gets grade3/topicNN_build/ per topic; Topic 1's blueprint is approved; Topic 1 is built first.


Card 3 — Topic 1 is the pilot (approved)

The call: pilot "Where is it? Did it move?" end to end — 8 lessons, an attached question per video, a ten-item quiz after each, mixed practice, summary video, PP100 — before any other topic starts.


Card 4 — Scientific Reasoning is taught where it is used

The call: each of the 13 Scientific Reasoning atoms is a lesson inside the topic that first needs it, with its check there; no separate strand, no separate test.

SR atomHost topicWhy there
SR3-001 Observe with more than your eyes; SR3-002 Observation or idea about it?16 Describe it, sort itdescribing an object's properties is observing
SR3-003 Read a thermometer; SR3-004 Measure mass with a scale; SR3-005 Measure the volume of a liquid; SR3-006 Pick the right measuring tool; SR3-007 Two groups, two different answers17 Measuring toolsthe tools before "which has more?" uses them
SR3-010 Record results in a table; SR3-011 Find a value in a table22 Measuring the weatherthe weather diary is the first table students fill and read back
SR3-012 Read a pictograph or bar graph23 Weather over a seasonthe graph before the graphing routine
SR3-020 Spot the pattern; SR3-021 Use the pattern to predict1 Where is it? Did it move? (inside L07 and L08)the swing's repeat is the pattern
SR3-022 Choose the sensible cause25 Dangerous weatherfirst place students pick a cause for an event

Card 5 — Tests and benchmarks

The call: a PP100 per topic; a static end-of-strand test per strand (some free response); one static end-of-grade test; all Grade 3 tests are our own banks, seeded from released grade-5 items filtered to Grade 3 atoms.


What happens next

Topic 1 is built as the first interactive version for James: the topic intro (video script and article), eight lessons each as a video script with animation guidance and an article with figures, one attached question per video, a ten-item quiz per lesson, mixed practice, the summary video script and the PP100 bank. Topic 3 follows, reusing the golden pack.