Skill: write-like-james @ b0fa825 · the build: write-lesson, write-mcqs, write-video-script, review-lesson (two blind reads and a re-read), review-figures, review-accuracy @ b0fa825
Topic 13 "How to tell materials apart" — your read (2 October 2026)
Skim first
The lessons in teaching order, each with its one rule sentence; then the intro script; then the question types. The review page follows.
The lessons and their rules
| Lesson | Atom | Rule sentence |
|---|---|---|
| L01 Same material, same answer in water | MAT4-001 | Every piece of one material. Floats or sinks the same way. Whatever its size or shape. |
| L02 Floater or sinker: the material decides | MAT4-002 | Floating or sinking: a property of the material. Heavy for its size sinks. More dense than water. |
| L03 Find the sample that matches two properties | MAT4-003 | Test the first property. Cross out every sample that fails. Test the second property on the samples left. The one sample left matches both. |
The intro script (118 words, about 59 s)
Here's Elliott at the sink in Miss Castillo's classroom, washing a tray of odds and ends. A cork and a candle sit at the top. A key and a marble lie at the bottom. A big wooden ruler floats, and a tiny steel screw sinks. So what decides which things float and which sink? And if you know what one piece of a material does, do you know what every piece does? To find out, we will look at big pieces and small pieces of one material, at which materials float and which sink, and at how to pick out one sample by its properties. Okay, so are you ready to find out how to tell materials apart?
The question types (from TYPES_G4T13.md)
- Type 1 (easy · MCQ, fixed set · MAT4-001): one piece of a material sinks or floats: what does a bigger or smaller piece of the same material do — It sinks. / It floats. / It floats, then sinks. / It may do either.
- Type 2 (easy · MCQ on a drawn BEFORE pair · MAT4-001): the known piece rests in its tub, the new piece is held above the second tub: what will it do — the same fixed set
- Type 3 (medium · MCQ · MAT4-001): which other object is sure to sink; why a tiny steel nut sinks; a new shape of the same wax or clay; what a chip tells you about the block — four objects / four single-statement reasons / the fixed set
- Type 4 (easy · MCQ, fixed set; two drawn as results tables · MAT4-002): three pieces of one material all float (or all sink): what is the material — a floater / a sinker / a floater and a sinker / neither a floater nor a sinker
- Type 5 (medium · MCQ · MAT4-002): a material is a floater (or sinker): what does an untested piece do; which of four objects sinks — the prediction set / four objects
- Type 6 (medium · MCQ; one drawn balance · MAT4-002): two blocks of the same size, one pan lower (or one with more mass): which material is heavy (or light) for its size — block C / block D / both / neither; the stone / the cork / both / neither
- Type 7 (medium, hard · MCQ · MAT4-002): why a wooden bead and a glass bead of one shape do different things; why a thick pine board floats though it has more mass than a glass bead; a material heavier for its size than water — what does a chip of it do — four single-statement reasons / the prediction set
- Type 8 (medium, hard · MCQ on a drawn two-property table; one with "none" · MAT4-003): which one sample matches both named properties; how many match when no row does — the four samples (no material word where it would hand the key over) / none, one, two, all
- Type 9 (medium, hard · MCQ · MAT4-003): the routine's steps and judgements: what is crossed out first; what comes next; what one passed test tells you; what one sample left after both tests tells you; why the second test cannot be skipped; does the order change the match; two left means two matches; why a failed sample cannot match; how many get the magnet test; testing crossed-out samples finds the same one — four single statements or four counts
- Type 10 (hard · typed text ×2; MCQ keyed on the term; one MCQ on a dense material; one multi · MAT4-002 / 003): the coined label from its meaning (typed); the word for heavy for its size (chosen); the statement true of a material more dense than water; the TWO samples that match both — sinker · floater (typed, accept lists with article, plural and child spellings); magnetic / strong / smooth / dense; four statements; a set of two samples (the shed)
Three lessons: a small piece of a material does in water exactly what a big piece does (a steel bolt sinks, so a tiny steel paperclip sinks too); floating or sinking belongs to the material and not the object, so the class sorts its materials into floaters and sinkers, and steel is heavy for its size; to find the one sample that matches two properties, test the first property, cross out the failures, then test the second on what is left. This topic also opens the Matter strand, with an 88-word video that teaches nothing. Every key agreed by two cold readers, and again by a third after the fixes; the figure review and the guidance-and-accuracy review are applied. Pictures are placeholders until you answer.
The questions the author put to you (built as recommended)
1. Do "floater" and "sinker" stand as the two coined words for a material?
An object floats; a material is a floater. The register's own atom title uses both words. The vault says coin no word the everyday word covers, and "floats / sinks" could be read as enough.
Built: both words coined in L02 on the sorted boxes and used from then on; the bank's two typed items ask for them.
Recommendation: keep.
Keep / say only "floats" and "sinks"
2. Is "dense" named once, with one sentence naming "density", the right amount for Grade 4?
Your rule says name "density" when teaching heavy-for-its-size. L02 puts a wooden block and a steel block of the same size on Grade 3's pan balance; steel has more mass, so steel is heavy for its size. The article and the video then say "A material that is heavy for its size is called dense." and "How heavy a material is for its size is called its density." Neither word is ever typed; the quizzes and the bank test "dense" by recognition only. Grade 5 sharpens density against water.
Built: both sentences said once in L02, never typed.
Recommendation: keep both sentences.
Keep / "dense" only / "density" throughout
3. Does L02 keep its two lines about the steel boat?
Every object in the topic is solid all the way through; no cup, can, bottle or boat appears in any tub. A child who has seen a steel ship would otherwise meet "every piece of steel sinks" as a contradiction. The lines are "Every object here is solid all the way through, with no air inside. A steel boat is full of air, so it is a different case."
Built: the two lines close the L02 article.
Recommendation: keep.
Keep / cut
4. Does the register say which woods "wood" means, since ebony sinks?
The register's MAT4-002 says every piece of wood floats. That is true of the woods the class meets (pine, oak, cedar, maple, walnut, birch, cork) and false of a few tropical woods; ebony sinks. The reviewer proposed a one-line scope note on the atom, not a change to the lessons.
Built: the lessons and the bank name only woods that float; nothing changes here.
Recommendation: add the scope line to the register.
Add / leave the register as it is
The lessons
5. L01 Same material, same answer in water. Emery's steel bolt sinks. She picks up a tiny steel paperclip, and Elliott says it will float because it is so small and so light. It sinks. A wooden block and a wood chip, a tall candle and its stub: every piece of one material does the same. page
6. L02 Floater or sinker: the material decides. A wooden spoon and a steel spoon, the same shape and size, go different ways. The class sorts its materials into floaters and sinkers. A wooden block and a steel block of the same size on the pan balance show that steel is heavy for its size, and "dense" is named last. page
7. L03 Find the sample that matches two properties. Miss Castillo holds a tray of six samples and is thinking of one that sinks and that a magnet pulls. Elliott grabs the stone because it sinks. The class tests sinking first and crosses out the three floaters, then tests the magnet on the three left, and one sample remains: the steel bolt. page
Applied without asking
The Matter opening video was 101 words and its map line gave away Topic 15's rule; it is now 88 words and teaches nothing. Three "which word means heavy for its size" items had more than one true option; each now says "so glass is heavy for its size" first, so exactly one option is true. L02 gained the links the reviewer found missing: Miss Castillo puts the blocks on the pans; "Water is stuff too. Steel is heavier for its size than water, so steel sinks."; the L02 video now says "more mass" and "light for its size", as its chips show. The water is a "tub" everywhere, never a "tank". Nine bank items and three quiz items that reused the lessons' own scenes have new materials and scenes (maple, slate, walnut, birch, a wooden domino, a craft box). Five reason items now state the outcome and ask why, with children's reasons as the wrong answers. One multi-select is a single question. A typed word no longer appears in a neighbouring item's options. One claim is TRUE, so the claim string is mixed. An iron filing became a bar and a hollow pole a chopstick. Six figures were tidied: a brick and its chip one colour, both balance blocks one neutral fill, three figures narrowed, the headache balance standing on a drawn table. The bank holds 51 items, 16 / 18 / 17 per atom, keys spread 12 / 12 / 12 / 12.
Also on the site
Topic intro, the Matter opening video and poll · summary and three questions · mixed practice · the PP100 bank · the type sheet
After you answer
Nothing on the page changes if you keep the first three; "floats / sinks" only, or cutting the boat lines, is a short text pass; the register line is a one-line edit in the knowledge-graph repo. Either way the picture pass starts (four photos, two cartoons), and the five-video batch goes once you have read the scripts.
The records, whole
The build record (v1 and the v2 reviews applied)
Skill: course-build → write-lesson (L01 a fact true of every piece of one material, same-material pairs, the rule last; L02 a two-class sort by test results, coins floater, sinker and dense last, plus the heavy-for-its-size mechanism on one measured scene; L03 a two-step routine, the capstone, worked on one tray) → write-example-sequence, design-check-sequence, sentence-atomise, write-explanation, write-mcqs; write-video-script (the Matter opening video, the intro, three lesson scripts, the summary; the elementary micro-lesson anatomy); review-figures and review-questions (author self-check, then a non-author agent's cold pass, below) @ b0fa825
Grade 4 Topic 13 — How to tell materials apart — build record (v1, 2 October 2026)
What this is, in plain words
Three short lessons, one per atom, and the opening video for the whole of Grade 4 Matter. A child meets one classroom: Miss Castillo's, with a tub of water on the table and a tray of odds and ends, and three children, Elliott, Emery and Emilia. First the child learns that a small piece of a material does exactly what a big piece does in water: a steel bolt sinks, so a tiny steel paperclip sinks too, however small and light; a wooden block floats, so a wood chip floats too. Then the child learns why that is: floating or sinking belongs to the MATERIAL, not the object — two spoons of one shape, one wood and one steel, go different ways — and the class sorts its materials into floaters and sinkers; a wooden block and a steel block of the same size on Grade 3's pan balance show that steel is heavy for its size, and "dense" is named once as the word for that. Last, the capstone routine: Miss Castillo asks for the one sample that sinks AND that a magnet pulls; Elliott grabs the stone because it sinks; the class tests the first property, crosses out the floaters, tests the magnet on the three left, and one sample remains, the steel bolt. Built with no blueprint, under the Grade 4 standing brief; the structural decisions are below.
Counts. 3 lessons · 3 scripts (150, 149, 148 spoken words) + the Matter opening video (85 words) + intro (118 words, 3 question marks) + summary (109 words) · 3 attached questions + the two polls + 3 summary questions · 32 quiz items (10 + 12 + 10; 1 typed) · 14 practice items (12 MCQ, 1 typed, 1 written answer; three Grade 3 retrieval items first; dense recalled by MCQ, sinker typed last) · PP100 bank 51 items (47 four-option MCQs, 2 typed, 2 multi-selects; 16 / 18 / 17 per atom; 17 easy, 20 medium, 14 hard) · 53 figures (47 SVG by code, 4 photo placeholders, 2 cartoon placeholders) · checker 0 FAIL, 16 WARN (answered below) · grade4/check_g4_articles.py 0 FAIL (articles 292 / 299 / 295 words; every script ≤ 150; intro 118; summary 109 with the set opener) · names run exit 0 · page builds (/tmp/g4t13_test.html, the Matter card added by content/add_strand_intro.py) · video batch built (handoff/G4T13/videos/batch_G4T13.json, 5 videos, NOT sent) and check_brief.py clean of closing findings on L01, L02, L03 and the summary (the intro's R79 "no closing bullets" hit is the standing accepted hit on every topic intro — an intro teaches nothing and has no rule slide; the batch tool's READY.md records it).
Structural decisions (in place of a blueprint)
| Lesson | Title (the skill in student terms) | Headache scene | Example sequence | Check type | Video? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L01 MAT4-001 | Same material, same answer in water | Emery's steel bolt sinks; she picks up a tiny steel paperclip; Elliott says it will float because it is so small and so light | the FACT form (James's Grade 3 Topic 3 test: no non-example differs from "every piece of one material does the same" by one feature only), three same-material pairs in ONE frame — "The <big piece> <floats / sinks>. The <small piece> <floats / sinks> too. Both are <material>.": steel (bolt → paperclip, the headache) → wood (block → chip) → wax (tall candle → stub) → the results table → rule. The different-material pair is deliberately NOT here: it is L02's headache | (a) fluency: a Grade 3 recall, seven predict items on fresh materials (two drawn as BEFORE cards), two claims, one three-option transfer | video and article |
| L02 MAT4-002 | Floater or sinker: the material decides | Emery's wooden spoon and steel spoon, the same shape and size; she says both will do the same thing | the boundary pair FIRST (one shape, two materials, two answers: the material decides) → one frame over the class's materials, "Every piece of <material> <floats / sinks>, so <material> is a <floater / sinker>." (wood, wax, cork → steel, glass, stone) → the labels FLOATERS / SINKERS coined on the sorted boxes → the mechanism on ONE measured scene (a wooden block and a steel block of the same size on Grade 3's pan balance: steel has more mass, so steel is heavy for its size) → "dense" named last → the heavy-log sorting sentence → rule → the two-sentence simplification (no air inside anything here) | (a) fluency: a Grade 3 recall (the lower pan), four classify items on fresh materials (two drawn as results tables), one apply, one heavy-for-its-size item, two claims (one TRUE), three term items last | video and article |
| L03 MAT4-003 | Find the sample that matches two properties | Miss Castillo holds a tray of six samples and says she is thinking of one that sinks and that a magnet pulls; Elliott grabs the stone because it sinks | the routine worked in full on the tray: test the first property (Grade 3's sink-or-float test, recalled by a line), cross out the three floaters; test the second (Grade 3's magnet test) on the three left, cross out the marble and the stone; one left, the steel bolt; the whole test as a yes / no table; rule; the order line (first property first, so the second test has fewer samples) | (b) worked → scaffolded (a second case, the pencil-case table: which fails the first property; which of those left passes the second) → bare (garden, kitchen with a different second property, beach, toy box with NO match), then a which-test-first item, a next-step item and the one-property claim | video and article |
Why these calls: the atom titles give the order and the capstone; L01 keeps to same-material pairs because its performance is the PREDICTION (a small piece from a big piece), and the moment the material changes is L02's whole point, so the two spoons open L02 rather than closing L01; the misconception "small and light things float" lives in L01's headache (the paperclip) because Grade 3 Topic 19 already confronted "big things sink" with the log and the nail, and the paperclip is the piece a child most expects to float; L02 coins "floater" and "sinker" (the atom's own words) because the sort needs two labels that belong to a MATERIAL — an object floats, a material is a floater — and because the PP100's typed hard tier needs a term to recall; "dense" is named once, as the label for heavy-for-its-size, never typed (James's rule), with the comparison to water spoken plainly ("more dense than water") and no formula, no number; the heavy-for-its-size evidence is drawn on Grade 3 Topic 18's pan balance with two blocks of the SAME size because "the pan that hangs lower holds the object with more mass" is a line the child already has; L03 takes Grade 3's two tests as its two properties because both are recalled, never re-taught, and because sinks-AND-magnetic is the pair real materials can satisfy (steel) while the floats-AND-magnetic pair has no single-material answer — that pair appears only as the toy-box "none of the samples" item and the attached cork question, where the honest answer is no. Every lesson gets a video: each is one scene a child can watch, and L01's and L02's misconceptions need the piece seen dropping.
Hollow objects: avoided entirely, and the simplification named once. No cup, can, bottle, boat or toy car appears in any tank, item or figure; every object is solid all the way through and of one material. L02's article ends with the two-sentence note "We made one simplification here. Every object in this topic is solid all the way through, with no air inside. A steel boat has air inside, so boats wait for a later grade." (taught terms only). Plastics are barred too, because plastics differ (some float, some sink) and the course has not sorted them.
Questions for James
- Do "floater" and "sinker" stand as the lesson's two coined labels, or should the sort say only "floats / sinks" and coin nothing? Context: the atom title names them; the vault's "coin no word the everyday word covers" could read "floats / sinks" as enough. Recommendation: keep them — they carry the property-of-the-MATERIAL point (an object floats; a material is a floater), they are the PP100's typed hard tier, and a Grade 4 child spells both. Built with them (coined in L02, used from then on; recognition before recall everywhere).
- Is "dense" (named once, as an adjective: "a material that is heavy for its size is called dense … more dense than water") the one naming you wanted, or should the noun "density" be spoken as well? Context: your rule names "density"; the register's sharpening (water as the reference) is Grade 5's MAT5-002. Recommendation: "dense" only in Grade 4; "density" the noun waits for Grade 5. Built that way; TOPIC["synonyms"] carries density so any accept list would honour it.
- Should L02 keep the two-sentence simplification about air inside a boat, or is avoiding hollow objects enough on its own? Recommendation: keep it — a child who has seen a steel ship will otherwise meet "every piece of steel sinks" as a contradiction. Built with the note.
The per-lesson table
| Lesson | Atom | Script words | Article: idea lines / figures / subtitles / student words | Quiz items (types) | Attached key |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L01 Same material, same answer in water | MAT4-001 | 150 | 26 / 9 / 5 / 292 | 10 (1 recall · 6 fluency incl. 3 drawn BEFORE cards · 2 claims · 1 transfer) | A |
| L02 Floater or sinker: the material decides | MAT4-002 | 149 | 22 / 9 / 4 / 299 | 12 (1 recall · 4 classify incl. 2 drawn tables · 2 apply · 2 claims incl. 1 TRUE · 3 term) | B |
| L03 Find the sample that matches two properties | MAT4-003 | 148 | 19 / 9 / 5 / 295 | 10 (1 recall · 2 scaffold · 4 bare tables · 2 routine · 1 claim) | B |
Article length (the brief: 170–300 words, a subtitle or figure every eight idea lines or fewer): 292 / 299 / 295 words of idea, rule and subtitle text. L02 was 384 at first draft and was trimmed to 299 by folding the two "every piece of wood / steel" lines into one, cutting the restated forest line (the rule states it), and cutting the spoons' two lowering lines to one; nothing taught was lost (the sentence-atomise step 13 read).
design-check-sequence records
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Skill: design-check-sequence @ b0fa825
Part: L01 (MAT4-001)
Type: (a) one-step prediction — given what one piece of a material does, say what another piece does (one of two labels).
Plan: recall MAT3-007 (how to find out: lower it in and let go, 3 opt, 0) → glass marble → bead, drawn BEFORE card (0) → oak log → twig (1) →
candle stub → tall candle, drawn (1) → steel nail → screw (0) → brick → chip, drawn (0) → whole potato → slice (0) → Emery's "a tiny steel washer
will float because it is small and light" (no) → Emilia's "the same wood cut into a cube will sink" (no) → transfer: a big piece sinks, a cut-off
small piece (3 opt, 2). Two-option string 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 (no four alternate; 4 of 8 at the second position); three-option 0 2.
Belongs in practice/test instead: the four-option prediction forms (PP types 1–3); the reversed direction (small → big) with a reason (PP type 3).
Drawn BEFORE cards: the known piece in its tank, the new piece held above the second tank; the figures carry no verdict chip.
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Skill: design-check-sequence @ b0fa825
Part: L02 (MAT4-002)
Type: (a) one-step categorisation — from the results for several pieces of one material, floater or sinker (two labels); the heavy-for-its-size
item and the term items are the climb's top.
Plan: recall MAT3-004 (blocks A and B, same size, drawn balance: which has more mass, 0) → rubber, drawn results table (1) → copper in words (1)
→ oak, drawn table (0) → cedar in words (0) → apply: an untested cork stopper (1) → copper block v wooden block, same size: which material is heavy
for its size (3 opt, 1) → Emilia's "a heavy log sinks because it has more mass than a bolt" (no) → Elliott's TRUE "a tiny steel chip is as dense as
a steel bar" (yes) → term: heavy for its size → dense (4 opt among sister property words, 0) → term: every piece sinks → a sinker (3 opt, 0) →
term: every piece floats → floater, TYPED (after the MCQ that offered it). Two-option string 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0; three-option 1 0; four-option 0.
Belongs in practice/test instead: the four-option sort (PP type 4); the odd-one-out (PP type 5); the reason items (PP type 7).
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Skill: design-check-sequence @ b0fa825
Part: L03 (MAT4-003)
Type: (b) multi-step routine — two decisions in order (which samples fail the first property; which of those left passes the second), with the
worked example fully written on the page (the tray of six), so the scaffold sits on a SECOND case and the bare items on fresh ones.
Plan: recall MAT3-008 (a magnet pulls the nail: magnetic, 3 opt, 0) → scaffold on the pencil-case table: which sample fails Sinks? (3 opt, 1) →
which of the three sinkers does the magnet pull (3 opt, 2) → bare: the garden table (4 opt, 1) → the kitchen table, floats AND soft (4 opt, 0) →
the beach table (4 opt, 1) → the toy-box table, floats AND magnetic: none (4 opt, 3) → which test first when the order is given (2 opt, 1) → what
Elliott does after the first test (3 opt, 0) → Elliott's "she has found it after one test" (no). Three-option 0 1 2 0; four-option 1 0 1 3; two-option 1 1.
Belongs in practice/test instead: the judgement items about the routine (skip the second test; the order; two left; a failed sample; the count
tested) and the multi-select with two matches (PP types 8–9).
Fresh-case read: the scaffold's pencil case and every bare table were read against the article's tray (block, bolt, marble, cork, stone, candle)
and against each other; no sample set repeats.
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The key strings
- Attached questions in video order (L01, L02, L03, S1, S2, S3): A B B A A B — 3 of 6 at each position (the batch tool prints the same string).
- L01 two-option 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1; three-option 0 2. L02 two-option 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0; three-option 1 0; four-option 0. L03 three-option 0 1 2 0; four-option 1 0 1 3; two-option 1 1.
- Practice: two-option 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 (the iron-nail and clay items swapped after the cold read found five alternating keys); three-option 0 1; four-option 1.
- PP100 MCQ keys: A 10 · B 14 · C 11 · D 12 (47 single-answer MCQs; the fixed prediction and sort sets are reordered per item so no letter tracks a verdict).
- Claims: L01 two (both no); L02 two (one yes, one no — the TRUE claim is "a tiny steel chip is as dense as a steel bar"); L03 one (no); practice two (no, no) and one TRUE-by-form recall (together). No never above 70 % of a lesson's claims where a lesson has two.
The example sequences, written out
L01 (fact form, one frame). "The steel bolt sinks. The steel paperclip sinks too. Both are steel." → "The wooden block floats. The wood chip floats too. Both are wood." → "The tall candle floats, with most of it under the water. The stub floats the same way. Both are wax." → the table (three rows, two columns of readings) → rule. Varied: the material (steel → wood → wax) and the direction of the answer (sinks → floats → floats); held constant: the frame, the tank, the big-then-small order. No non-example (the fact form); the near miss a child believes (small and light → floats) is the headache and the L01-q8 claim.
L02 (boundary pair, then one frame). Boundary first: "The wooden spoon floats, and the steel spoon sinks. Only the material was different." Then: "Every piece of wood the class tested floats, and every piece of steel sinks." → the six-row table → "A material whose every piece floats is called a floater. Wood, wax and cork are floaters." / "A material whose every piece sinks is called a sinker. Steel, glass and stone are sinkers." Sorting sentence for the misconception: "A big log has a lot of mass, but wood is light for its size, so the log floats."
L03 (routine, worked once). Step 1 on all six (three crossed out, the question "Does it sink?" printed above every verdict chip); step 2 on the three left (two crossed out, "Does the magnet pull it?" above the marks); one left; the yes / no table; the rule in three sentences; the order line.
The rules applied
| Rule (vault) | Where it bit here |
|---|---|
| Every sentence a student reads has a subject and a verb (S38) | "And now wood." → "And now, let's look at wood."; the L03 why "Then look at Soft? for…" → "Then check the soft column for…"; the bank's "tests the magnet first and then Sinks?" → "for the magnet first and then for sinking". S38 fragments = 0. |
| Lesson titles name the skill in student terms | "Same material, same answer in water"; "Floater or sinker: the material decides"; "Find the sample that matches two properties". |
| Coin a term as when X, we call it Y; after the coin the scaffold noun is retired; a coined term is used from then on | floater, sinker and dense are coined in L02 with "is called", LAST, after the sorted boxes and the balance; L03 and every later item use them; L01 never says them (S12 clean). |
| Recognition before recall; every coined term has a recognition and a recall item (S33 / S34) | L02-q11 offers "a sinker" before L02-q12 types "floater"; PR-13 offers before PR-14 types; dense is recognised in L02-q10 and PR-12 and recalled by MCQ only (RECALL_BY_MCQ). |
| A typed answer is asked only where the question is closed, and every correct answer is accepted (S30) | The four typed keys are the coined labels (floater, sinker); accept lists carry article, plural and child spellings and a wrong_fb line for the sister term. S30: typed = 4, fail 0, warn 0. |
| Hard means more of the skill, never a stranger scene; a stem of three or more sentences is tagged hard (S23) | Every hard bank item carries an hb line; sixteen bank stems of three sentences were re-cut to two or re-tagged; the only three-plus-sentence stems left are hard. |
| An option never bundles a verdict with its reason | Every claim is bare yes / no in quizzes and practice (the correction the last line of the why); in the bank the claims are recast "Emilia is wrong … What is the correct reason?" with four single-statement reasons. |
| A stem must not name its own answer (S13) | One WARN stands, answered below (L02-q7 names both materials; the key is not singled out). |
| Keys are spread evenly | The strings above; no two-option run alternates four in a row; no position over 60 % in any lesson. |
| The headache figure is the teaching figure with the answer's layer off | tank_steel_headache (the bolt sunk, the paperclip held above); tank_pair_spoons_above; table_two_headache (every cell empty); balance_wood_steel_headache (nothing on the pans). |
| A verdict mark names its question | Every property card prints "Does it sink?" / "Does the magnet pull it?" above its chip; the magnet figures print the Grade 3 question chip. |
| One depiction per thing, reused everywhere | Grade 3 Topic 19's tank, object glyphs, magnet test and results table and Topic 18's pan balance are IMPORTED; the new glyphs (wood chip, tall candle, glass bead, the two spoons) are registered in figures.py's docstring with their UNDER values. |
| A prediction item never animates the motion it asks about; the figure is the BEFORE card only | q_glass_before, q_candle_before, q_brick_before, pr_oak_before, pp_steel_before, pp_stone_before: the known piece in its tank, the new piece held above. |
| An item table's cells carry only the frame's readings | Every item table reads yes / no (or floats / sinks for results); the tint and the MATCHES BOTH chip appear on the teaching table only. |
| Lesson text states the fact, never the topic that taught it | "You cannot tell by looking whether a thing sinks or floats. You test it." etc. are stated, never "In Grade 3 you saw…". |
| Grade 3 ideas recalled by one item and one line, never re-taught | MAT3-007 (L01-q1, PR-1), MAT3-004 (L02-q1), MAT3-008 (L03-q1, PR-2), MAT3-002 (PR-3); the sink-or-float test and the magnet test are each one line in L03. |
| Mass, never weight, with gram units | "has more mass", "a lot of mass"; no "weighs"; no number is needed, so no unit appears. |
| Name the simplification you made | L02's two-sentence note on air inside a boat (taught terms only). |
| Students never see the word strand (S37) | strand = 0; the opening video's title is "Before we start: Matter", its map line continues the story. |
| An intro video ends with a ready line and a poll; ≤ 120 words; ≤ 3 question marks; coins nothing; never points at the first lesson | 118 words, 3 question marks (at the limit — the batch checker's "~" note), no coin, the map line names things a child can picture, L01's bolt and paperclip are not in it. |
| A summary opens "Here's everything we found out about…" and recaps each lesson's rule, not its examples | 109 words; the three lexicon rules spoken word for word; three attached questions on fresh scenes. |
| Every lesson video opens by re-establishing its scene; "Okay, now your turn."; one attached easy standalone question | All three; every attached stem under 25 words; none says "in the video". |
| closing_bullets on every lesson, summary_bullets on the topic (the coordinator's line of 2 Oct) | Three or four bullets of a few words each, cut from the rule sentence; check_brief closing findings = 0 on L01–L03 and the summary. |
| Units as words; numerals on chips; biggest / smallest only for size (S29, S39) | S29 = 0 everywhere; S39 = 0. |
| Code draws what must be exact; David's pack renders what must look real | 47 SVG (tanks, tables, cards, boxes, balance, rule cards); 4 photo placeholders (the bolt and paperclip, the two spoons, the corks, the candles); 2 cartoon placeholders (the tub scene, the tray scene); IMAGE_KINDS and IMAGE_BRIEFS complete; no person or hand drawn as a glyph. |
Misconception rows (the catalogue is silent on floating; the literature named in the brief, and what was done)
| Belief | Source | Where it is confronted | Claim item |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small and light things float; big and heavy things sink | Smith, Carey & Wiser 1985 (children judge floating by size and felt weight) | L01 headache (Elliott's paperclip), "Elliott was not right", the rule's "whatever its size or shape" | L01-q8 (Emery, the tiny steel washer: no) |
| Heavy things sink (a heavy log must sink; a light nut must float) | Yin 2005; Smith, Carey & Wiser 1985 | L02's sorting sentence "A big log has a lot of mass, but wood is light for its size, so the log floats"; the balance on SAME-size blocks separates heavy from heavy-for-its-size | L02-q8 (Emilia, the heavy log: no); PP type 3 and 7 reasons (the light nut, the huge log) |
| A thing's shape decides floating | Yin 2005 (shape and orientation beliefs) | L01 "The size changed, and the shape changed. But the material did not change"; L02 "Only the material was different" | L01-q9 (Emilia, the board cut into a cube: no); PR-8 (Emilia, the round steel ball: no); PP type 3 (the wax rolled into a ball) |
| Only hollow shapes float by shape (the steel ship) | the one shape case that is real | AVOIDED (no hollow object anywhere) and NAMED as the simplification in L02's last two lines | none (the simplification is never tested) |
| One property is enough to pick the sample (the stone sinks, so it is the one) | the headache's own grab; the step from one-property sorting (MAT3-002) to two (the register's cross note) | L03 forest "One property is not enough"; the second test crosses the stone out | L03-q10 (Elliott: no); PP type 9 judgements |
| A material can float sometimes and sink sometimes, depending on the piece | the induced belief the rule forbids | the fixed set's distractor "It may do either." in every prediction item | L01-q10's "It may do either." and the bank's type 1–3 distractor (never a key) |
Checker: 0 FAIL, 16 WARN (python3 build_tools_check_topic.py grade4/topic13_build/content/G4T13.py)
| WARN | Answer |
|---|---|
| S13 L02-q7 stem contains key text "the copper" | Kept. The stem names BOTH blocks (copper and wood) and asks which material is heavy for its size; the key is not singled out, and the two-material form is the honest one (James's praised "which of these" form: every fact in the stem, the option set that list). |
| S36 "bolt" ×32 | Fine: a real object a 9-year-old knows, drawn by Grade 3 Topic 19 under the same name. |
| S36 "cedar" ×9 | Fine: a US wood (cedar fence posts, cedar chests); kept as the L02-q5 material so pine, oak and cedar give three different woods across the topic. |
| S36 "bamboo" ×3 | Fine: a plant a US child knows (panda food, garden canes); the bank's drawn results table takes it so no classify item shares a material with a lesson item. |
| S36 "stub" ×10 | Fine: "candle stub" is Grade 3 Topic 19's own register word for the drawn glyph. |
| S36 "slab" ×3 | Swapped in mind for "block" — kept as "slab" only in PP-11 ("a thick slab of beeswax"), where "block of beeswax" would collide with the same item's "thin sheet"; a 9-year-old reads slab. Ask James if he prefers block. |
| S36 "simplification" ×1 | Kept: the vault's fixed opener "We made one simplification here" (Name the simplification you made). |
| S36 "heavier" ×1 | Fine: the comparative of heavy, in the hard type-7 chain "heavier for its size than water". |
| S8 ×8 beats carry 3–6 sentences | Kept: the elementary micro-lesson speaks several short sentences per beat (one drawing state each); every script is ≤ 150 words and S38-clean. The same WARN stands on Topics 1 and 6. |
grade4/check_g4_articles.py: 0 FAIL (articles 292 / 299 / 295; scripts 150 / 149 / 148; intro 118; summary 109; opener ok).
Names run (python3 build_tools_names.py Castillo Elliott Emery Emilia → exit 0, all four "free")
Only the Topic 13 row of grade4/NAMES_POOL.md is used: Miss Castillo; Elliott, Emery, Emilia. Every claim-maker is one of the three children. Neighbouring Grade 4 Matter topics (14–16) are not yet built; Grade 3 Topic 19 (Fidel, Tomi) and Topic 18 names are not reused.
Sentence-atomise self-check (one row per lesson; every idea line one sentence and ≤ 22 words, S1 / S38 clean)
| Lesson | Ideas counted | One per sentence | Cause before effect | Named actor | Verb carries the cause | Explicit link | Plain word before term | Comparisons lined up | ≤ 7 chunks a screen | One link per line (fb / why) | Lists as lists | No fluff | Built back up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L01 | 26 idea lines, 26 ideas | yes (the "The bolt is big, and the paperclip is small. But both are steel." pair is two sentences on one line by design — the frame) | yes: the test, the result, the verdict, the material | yes: Emery, Emilia, Elliott, the bolt, the paperclip, the block, the chip | yes: lowers, lets go, goes to the bottom, sinks, floats | yes | no term coined here | the frame holds the three pairs in one shape | subtitles every ≤ 8 lines | yes, every why in three <br> steps | the table is the list | "Is Elliott right?" answered in the next sentence | yes: the rule, then the paperclip returned to |
| L02 | 22 idea lines, 23 ideas (the simplification note carries two in two lines) | yes | yes: the pair, the result, the material, the sort, the balance, the name | yes: Emery, the spoons, the class, Miss Castillo, the blocks, the pan | yes: lets go, floats, sinks, hangs lower, has more mass | yes ("so steel is heavy for its size") | heavy for its size BEFORE dense; floater / sinker after the sorted boxes | the two spoons and the two blocks in identical frames | yes | yes | the table and the two boxes | the restated forest line was cut as the rule's duplicate | yes: the rule, then the simplification |
| L03 | 19 idea lines, 20 ideas | yes | yes: the ask, the grab, the first test, the cross-outs, the second test, the one left | yes: Miss Castillo, Elliott, Emery, Emilia, the samples by name | yes: lowers, float, sink, crosses out, brings close, pulls | yes ("They fail the first property, so Emery crosses them out") | "the first property" is the plain phrase; no new term | the two steps in parallel subtitles | yes | yes, the table whys in four steps | the cards and the table | "Is the stone the sample…?" answered after the second test, verdict first | yes: the rule, then the order line |
Figures (53; author's review-figures self-check on fifteen renders, then the non-author's pass below)
Opened at 1.5× (headless Chrome): tank_pair_wood, tank_pair_steel, tank_pair_spoons, tank_pair_wax, table_two, table_l02, cards_step1, cards_step2, rule_same_material, rule_two_props, rule_floater_sinker, balance_wood_steel, tray_samples, q_glass_before, sort_l02, pp_two_bath (in a 600-px page). Fixes from the renders: the rule cards are now sized from the rule's measured line length (460 px floor), after L03's rule overflowed its frame at the half-size miniature's width; tank_steel_headache added (the bolt sunk, the paperclip held above) so the L01 headache figure has its answer layer off. Every floater sits at the waterline with its registered part under (the candles mostly under, the chip and the spoon half under); every sinker rests on the floor; every chip inside its frame; every table cell inside its column (Topic 19's guard asserts it); item figures carry no verdict chip, tint, tick or cross, and their alt text says what is drawn without the answer (the blind comment carries it). The image briefs for the four photo placeholders and the two cartoons are in figures.py (IMAGE_BRIEFS); the picture stage waits for James's answers to the questions above.
Judgement calls, recorded
- L01 keeps to same-material pairs; the different-material pair opens L02. The register's cross note gives L01 the prediction and L02 the property; putting the spoons in L01 would teach L02's point a lesson early.
- "floater" and "sinker" are coined (James's call above) and carried by L03, the practice, the bank and the summary.
- "dense" named once, adjective only, never typed; "density" held in
synonymsfor any accept list. - No hollow object and no plastic anywhere; the simplification named in two sentences in L02.
- Real behaviours checked against Grade 3 Topic 19's drawn verdicts (one dataset per thing): the apple, the leaf, the orange, the cork and the candle float; the coin, the marble, the potato, the key, the brick, the stone and the nail sink. New materials sorted here: rubber (an eraser, a band, a ball) sinks; copper, aluminum, glass, clay sink; pine, oak, cedar, cork, beeswax float. A stainless-steel spoon is never put under a magnet (many are not magnetic); the magnet items use plain steel (nail, bolt, paperclip, washer, pin, hook, key, nut).
- L03's second property is Grade 3's magnet test so both tests are recalled; "soft" and "hard" (Grade 3 Topic 16's property words) give the bare items a second property pair.
- No bank item returns to a lesson scene after the cold read: the type-7 reason item that had reused L02's two spoons now asks about a wooden bead and a glass bead of one shape and size; the heavy-log reason, the same-size-blocks item, the cedar and clay classify items and the typed definitions were re-instanced too.
- Four S36 words kept (bolt, cedar, stub, bamboo) with reasons; "slab" is the one for James.
- Materials whose behaviour varies are barred, after the cold read: rubber (natural-rubber balls and bands float, filled erasers sink) joins plastic on the bar list; the chalk results table replaces it in L02's quiz, clay replaces it in the bank. A sponge (full of air) and an acorn (a sound acorn sinks) were removed from the item tables; a "steel bottle cap" row that floated was removed (it broke L01's own rule and is a cupped shape). "Steel" is dropped from every two-property table row and option where it would hand the key over (a child who knows steel is magnetic and sinks would never read the table): the rows read nail, screw, key, pin, hook, washer, nut, chain, tent peg; the material word stays only where two steel rows differ (the toy box, where no sample matches).
- The tall candle is drawn lying on its side at the waterline (a long thin candle floats horizontally), after the cold read caught it drawn upright.
- The intro sits at three question marks (the checker's limit); the two felt questions are the topic's payoff (what decides; does one piece tell you about every piece).
Owed
- Blind review of every key (the standing gate): the bundle is CUT —
grade4/topic13_build/blind/2026-10-02/BLIND_BUNDLE_G4T13.md(96 MCQ, 4 typed, 1 written, 2 multi; keys sequestered inKEYS_SEQUESTERED_G4T13.json) — and waits for two cold readers; the non-author cold pass below is not the blind read. - Item-figure blind text is data, never the answer (the coordinator's line of 2 Oct, after Topics 7–9 failed it): every item figure's
blind=lists what is drawn — the object and its level in each tank ("the glass marble rests on the floor of the tank, under the water; the glass bead is held above the second tank"), the cells of a table ("stick: sinks; lump: sinks; small piece: sinks"; "pebble: Sinks? yes, Magnet pulls it? no; …"), the tilt of a beam ("the left pan, with block A, hangs lower than the right pan") — and never a verdict word. Grep of the bundle's[Drawing: …]lines for floater / sinker / dense / matches both / more mass / yes-yes / will sink / will float: 0 hits (grep -i "drawing:" BLIND_BUNDLE_G4T13.md | grep -i -c "floater\|sinker\|dense\|matches both\|more mass\|yes-yes\|will sink\|will float"→ 0). - James's answers to the three questions above; then the picture pass (4 photos, 2 cartoons) through David's pack.
- Videos: the batch at
handoff/G4T13/videos/batch_G4T13.json(intro, L01–L03, summary; the Matter opening video is a sixth brief to add on James's word, as Topic 1's Physics opener was) is built and NOT sent. - Non-author review-figures / review-questions pass: done (below) and applied; the blind read is still owed.
The non-author cold pass (review-questions + review-figures, a separate agent, 2 Oct 2026) — findings and what was done
The reviewer answered every item cold and agreed with every key (quizzes, attached, summary, practice, bank). Findings and actions:
| Finding | Action |
|---|---|
| "Steel X" as the only steel option on a two-property table hands the key over (L03-q3, q4, q6, PR-9, PP-30, PP-43, PP-44) | Material word dropped from those rows and options (nail, screw, key, pin, hook, washer, nut, chain, tent peg); kept only where two steel rows differ. |
| L03-q7's options named a sample the table did not have; a rubber ball floated while rubber sank elsewhere | Rows and options aligned: wooden block, steel ball, cork ball, steel spring; no match, as designed. |
| PP-32 (bathroom) repeated L03-q5's move and scene (floats + soft, cork in both), with a sponge (air inside) and cork marked hard here and soft there | Redesigned as Floats? / Smooth?: candle, pine cone, stone, glass marble; key the candle. |
| PP-31 had a steel bottle cap that floats | Row replaced with a cork; the leaf replaces the pine cone (now in the bathroom table). |
| L02-q9 printed "more dense than water" one item before the term item asked for the word; PR-7 likewise before PR-12 | Both re-worded to "heavy for its size". |
| Bank scene reuse: PP-12 cedar = L02-q5 cedar; PP-15 clay = PR-6 clay; PP-27 = L02's two spoons; PP-28 = L02-q8's heavy log; PP-29 = PR-7's same-size blocks; PP-38 = L02-q11 word for word | Re-instanced: bamboo table; brick; a wooden bead and a glass bead; a pine board heavier than a glass bead; stone v cork asking light for its size; "Iron, glass and brick share one name…". |
| PP-3 and PP-5 narrated their figures | Stems now give only the material fact and the ask; the drawing carries the setup. |
| PP-9 "sink" (the basin) beside "It sinks." | "in a bowl of water". |
| PP-46's ask did not match its options; PP-51's key alone carried a second clause; PP-50 applied floater / sinker to samples and its counts were not ascending | Ask re-worded to "Which statement … is true?"; key cut to "He finds the same sample."; wording and option order fixed (none / one / two / all). |
| A pencil is wood plus graphite (L02-q4's table, L03-q2's pencil case) | peg; wooden ruler. |
| PP-19's "Light things sink in deep water" was an absurd distractor | "Steel sinks only when it is big." |
| Practice keys PR-4..PR-8 alternated five times | PR-5 and PR-6 swapped. |
| Figures: the brick "chip" was the whole brick glyph; the pebble was the whole stone; the oak item's chips read WOODEN BLOCK; the tall candle stood upright; blind comments on item tables and balances stated the answer; the floater / sinker rule card paraphrased the lexicon | brick_chip glyph (Topic 19's brick red) and BRICK CHIP chip; Topic 19's pebble glyph and PEBBLE chip; OAK BLOCK / OAK CHIP labels; the candle lies on its side; blind comments now list the cells / the tilt only; the rule card prints the lexicon's two sentences verbatim. |
| Science doubts: rubber varies; stainless cutlery is often not magnetic; a sound acorn sinks; a sponge floats on its air; a steel bottle cap does not float | Rubber barred; no spoon or fork under a magnet anywhere; acorn, sponge and bottle cap removed. Agreed as sound: candle stub, potato, grape, brick, glass, copper, aluminum, beeswax, cedar, oak, cork, stone, iron. |
After the pass: checker 0 FAIL, 16 WARN (the table above); articles 292 / 299 / 295; scripts 150 / 149 / 148; page builds; batch rebuilt, key string A B B A A B, check_brief clean of closing findings on L01–L03 and the summary.
v2 — reviews applied (2 October 2026)
Skill: course-build → write-lesson (the article and script lines) → write-video-script (the Matter opening video; L02's three balance beats) → write-mcqs (every item change) → write-explanation (fb, why and model lines) → sentence-atomise (every new sentence) @ b0fa825
In plain words. Three reviews read the finished topic cold: two blind key readers (every key agreed), a guidance-and-science reviewer, and a figure reviewer. Nothing they found changes what the lessons teach or in what order; the fixes make the opening video teach nothing (it had leaked Topic 15's answer), make three term items have exactly one true option, put the missing links into L02 (Miss Castillo puts the blocks on the pans; water is stuff too, so "heavier for its size than water" is said before the bank asks about it; "density" named once beside "dense"), make the L02 video say what its chips show, use one word for the water ("tub"), re-material the bank items that were the lessons' own scenes with new names, and tidy six figures. The bank still holds 51 items, at least five per atom, with difficulty rising by atom and the keys spread 12 / 12 / 12 / 12.
Finding → change
| Source | Finding | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Blind | the typed word printed in a neighbouring item's options (L02-11 → L02-12; PR-13 → PR-14; PP-12..17 → PP-38 / 39) | L02 term items reordered: the sinker MCQ (q10), the dense MCQ (q11), the typed floater (q12); practice: the glass-sinker MCQ (PR-12), the copper-dense MCQ (PR-13), the typed stone (PR-14); PP-38 / 39 ⟂ every type-4 / type-5 item (PERP in the bank file; the type sheet) |
| Blind | L01 and L02 quiz headings state the rule | the headings are the lesson titles, which the ruling allows ("Quiz" or the lesson title); the bundler is shared and prints the title — no change to the titles |
| Blind | PP-27 "the wooden bead has air inside it" is half-true | distractors are now the property confusions a child holds (harder, smoother, see-through); key "Glass is heavy for its size, and wood is not." |
| Blind + review | "heavier for its size than water" never coined before PP-41 / 42 | L02 article bridge: "Water is stuff too." / "Steel is heavier for its size than water, so steel sinks." / "Wood is lighter for its size than water, so wood floats." |
| Blind | PP-51 reads as a trick | "The crossed-out samples stay out." added to the stem |
| Blind | PP-46 (order independence) untaught | one L03 line: "If Emilia tests the magnet first and the water second, the same one sample is left: the steel bolt." PP-46 ⟂ PP-51 |
| Blind | PR-04 "oak block" vs the drawing's "wooden block" | predict_pair's blind text uses the labels the stem uses; the drawing's chips read OAK BLOCK / OAK CHIP |
| Blind | L01-08 / PP-19: a tiny flat washer can rest on the surface film | left as taught; the simplification is named here: surface tension is grades 6-8; "filings, pins laid flat, foil" join the bar list |
| Blind | give-aways | ⟂ list: PP-48 ⟂ PP-36, PP-51; PP-45 ⟂ PP-35; PP-34 ⟂ PP-49; PP-22 ⟂ PP-01..10 (v2 numbers) |
| Review | the Matter opening video: 101 words, the map line states Topic 15's rule | rewritten to 88 words (checker regex; 87 by split): the lunchroom scene (juice, an apple, a steel fork), "every one of these things is matter, stuff of some kind", the map line "…whether the mass of stuff changes when you break it or mix it…", the ready line |
| Review | PP-40, PR-12 every option true of steel / copper; PR-13 "a solid" true of glass; L03-q1 "dense" true of a steel nail | "…So glass is heavy for its size. Which word means heavy for its size?" (PP-40 on a glass marble against a cork ball; PR-13 on copper); PR-12 two options a floater / a sinker; L03-q1 magnetic / a floater / soft |
| Review | nine bank items were renamed lesson or quiz scenes | PP-02 maple; PP-03 a slate roof tile and its chip (drawn, pp_slate_before); PP-04 an apple and a slice; PP-09 a grape cut in half; PP-13 walnut (board, peg, shaving); PP-15 birch (block, spoon, shaving — birch rather than the reviewer's second maple, so one wood is not in the bank twice); PP-23 a cedar post in PP-24's form (⟂ L02-q5, PP-06); PP-40 a glass marble against a cork ball; the stone-and-pebble card and the which-test-first item cut; a clay sheet (PP-20) and the one-left-after-both-tests judgement (PP-37) added so the bank keeps 51 |
| Review | three quiz items named lesson scenes | L03-q5 kitchen: cork, steel fork, wooden peg, glass plate; L03-q7 the wooden block → a wooden domino; PP-32 the bathroom (three of the tray's samples) → a craft box: wooden button (key), pine cone, steel button, pebble |
| Review | no ⟂ list; PP-2 ⟂ SUMMARY-Q2 | PERP in the bank file and the type sheet; PP-02 is maple, so the pine pair is gone |
| Review | PR-8 fb and PR-11 model said "more dense than water" before the term item | PR-8 fb[1] "The ball sinks because steel is heavy for its size."; PR-11's fourth model line cut |
| Review | claim string 8 no : 1 yes | L03-q10 is a TRUE claim: Elliott says she has not found it yet, because the magnet test is still to do — yes |
| Review | L02: the blocks jump to the pans; no water bridge; "density" unsaid; the video never says "light for its size", MORE MASS unspoken, the log absent, "tub" became "tank" | article: "Miss Castillo puts one block on each pan."; the bridge (above); "A material that is heavy for its size is called dense." / "How heavy a material is for its size is called its density." (never typed; RECALL_BY_MCQ carries dense and density; coined_at L02); script beats 5–6 rewritten: Miss Castillo puts one block on each pan, "more mass" spoken on the chip, "Wood is light for its size, so a log floats", dense on its word; L02 script 150 words |
| Review | "tub" → "tank" | "two tubs of water on the table" (headache, article, L01 script); "tub" in every caption, alt and blind text (tank_blind and TANK_ALT wrapped; grep of the page and the batch for tank = 0) |
| Review | L02's last two lines were meta-talk | "Every object here is solid all the way through, with no air inside." / "A steel boat is full of air, so it is a different case." |
| Review | PP-42 multi: one fact twice | a single MCQ: "Which statement is true of this material?" — Every piece of it sinks. (key) / Only its big pieces sink. / Only its small pieces sink. / It floats if it is flat. |
| Review | key tells, no-child distractors, "is wrong to say" stems (PP-19, 27, 28, 45, 48) | the stem states the outcome and asks why; distractors are children's reasons; no key is the one long option — PP-18 the nut, PP-27 the beads, PP-28 the board, PP-45 the skipped test, PP-48 the failed sample |
| Review | science rows: a filing rests on the film; a pole and a pipe are hollow | iron table reads bar; bamboo table reads chopstick; L02-q3 copper "a wire, a rod and a nail" |
| Review | unused figures | tank_pair_steel_above and tub_block_chip_cartoon deleted (no cartoon brief owed for nothing); table_two_headache placed in L03 after "Miss Castillo named two properties", before the test, as the headache table with every cell empty |
| Review | record text | the bank header said 52 items; it says 51 and lists v2's counts |
| Figures | a brick and its chip two colours | brick_chip takes brick_small's red (#b8452b) |
| Figures | colour tracked the key on both balance items | both blocks in one neutral fill (#e6dfd0) on q_balance_two_blocks and pp_balance_blocks; the letters carry the identity |
| Figures | cards_step1 618 wide, chips border to border | two rows of three at 150 wide (450 × 380) |
| Figures | sort_l02 600 wide and 70 % empty | W 540, boxes 140 tall (the rule card follows) |
| Figures | tray_samples 620 wide | two rows of three at 480 |
| Figures | the headache balance ran out of frame; the blocks "wait on the table" with no table | a table top is drawn across the frame, the blocks rest on it, the frame is 14 units taller; alt rewritten |
| Figures | three unplaced keys | as above |
| Figures | note | Topic 13 adds keys to Grade 3's OBJ / H / UNDER dicts at import (additive, in memory): wood chip, tall candle, brick chip, slate tile, slate chip, glass bead, the two spoons, and the material-first aliases |
Renders opened at 1000 px (/tmp/g4t13_figs/, /tmp/g4t13_render.py): pp_slate_before, q_brick_before, q_balance_two_blocks, pp_balance_blocks, cards_step1, sort_l02, rule_floater_sinker, tray_samples, balance_wood_steel_headache, table_two_headache, pp_two_craft, pr_oak_before (and pp_results_bamboo, pp_results_steel, q_two_kitchen, q_two_toybox, tank_steel_headache re-rendered). Every one reads as its caption says: the tile and the chip one grey, the brick and the chip one red, both balance blocks one fill, the six cards in two rows, the tray in two rows, the headache balance standing on a drawn table with its chips inside the frame, the headache table empty.
Questions for James — built as recommended
- floater / sinker kept as the two coined labels (the register's own atom title; the reviewer agrees).
- dense AND density: "A material that is heavy for its size is called dense." and "How heavy a material is for its size is called its density." — both said once in L02, neither typed (
RECALL_BY_MCQ); CLAUDE.md's rule as written and the built default. The bank and quizzes test only "dense". - The boat line kept, in student words, no meta-talk: "Every object here is solid all the way through, with no air inside. A steel boat is full of air, so it is a different case."
- For the register (MAT4-002), a scope line to add: "wood" means the woods the class meets (pine, oak, cedar, maple, walnut, birch, cork); some tropical woods (ebony) sink, so the register's "every piece of wood floats" is read with that scope. Not a text change here.
Counts and key strings (v2)
- Scripts: L01 149 · L02 150 · L03 148 words; the Matter opening video 88 (≤ 90); intro 118; summary 109. Articles 292 / 329 / 314 words (L02 and L03 WARN above 300 after the review's added lines — the bridge, the coin's second sentence, the headache table's caption, the order line; Grade 3's approved articles ran to 505).
- Quiz keys: L01 two-option 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1, three-option 0 2 · L02 two-option 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0, three-option 1 0, four-option 0 · L03 two-option 1 0, three-option 0 1 2 0, four-option 1 0 1 3. Practice two-option 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1, three-option 0, four-option 1. Attached A B B A A B.
- Claims: L01 two (no, no); L02 two (no, yes); L03 one (yes); practice two (no, no). 7 no : 2 yes.
- PP100: 51 items (48 four-option MCQs, 2 typed, 1 multi); 16 / 18 / 17 per atom; 16 easy, 21 medium, 14 hard; MAT4-001 easy + medium only, MAT4-003 medium + hard only (S31 clean); MCQ keys A 12 · B 12 · C 12 · D 12; types 1–10 hold 9 / 1 / 6 / 6 / 3 / 2 / 3 / 6 / 10 / 5.
Checker results (v2)
build_tools_check_topic.py→ 0 FAIL, 19 WARN: S8 (several short sentences per beat — the elementary micro-lesson, as in v1); S13 L02-q7 (names both materials, as in v1); S36 words: bolt, cedar, stub, slab, bamboo (answered in v1), domino (a toy every child knows), birch (a US tree, four letters), craft ("craft box" is a classroom word), heavier ×2 (the comparative of heavy, in the bridge line the review asked for — fine).grade4/check_g4_articles.py→ 0 FAIL (two article-length WARNs, above).build_tools_names.py Castillo Elliott Emery Emilia→ exit 0, all four free.build_tools_build_topic_site.py … /tmp/g4t13_v2.htmlbuilds (3 lessons, 14 practice, 51 pp100, 50 figures);add_strand_intro.pyadds the Matter card; "tank" on the page = 0.build_tools_video_batch.pyrebuilthandoff/G4T13/videos/batch_G4T13.json(5 videos, key string A B B A A B, not sent);check_brief.pyclean on L01, L02, L03 and the summary; the intro's R79 "no closing bullets" and the three-question-marks note are the standing accepted hits on every topic intro.- Blind bundle re-cut to
grade4/topic13_build/blind/2026-10-02-v2/(103 items: 97 MCQ, 4 typed, 1 written, 1 multi).grep -i "drawing:" BLIND_BUNDLE_G4T13.md | grep -i -c -E "floater|sinker|floats|sinks|heavier|dense|matches"→ 0. Item-figure blind text now lists a results table's cells as what each piece did ("stick: sank") and a two-property table's columns in the cards' own question form ("Does it sink? and Does the magnet pull it?; the cells, in that order — pebble: yes, no; …"). - Rename check (the vault rule): grep for the OLD figure keys (
pp_two_bath,pp_steel_before,pp_stone_before,tub_block_chip_cartoon,tank_pair_steel_above) in content and handoff → 0; grep for "tank" in the page and the batch → 0.
Items whose stem, options, key, model, figure, blind text or accept list changed (the coordinator re-reads exactly these blind)
- L01: L01-02, L01-04, L01-06 (blind text "tub"; L01-06's figure fill).
- L02: L02-01 (figure fill), L02-02, L02-04 (blind text form), L02-03 (stem: rod), L02-10 and L02-11 (swapped: q10 is now the sinker MCQ, q11 the dense MCQ).
- L03: L03-01 (options), L03-02, L03-03, L03-04, L03-06 (blind text form), L03-05 (rows, options, figure), L03-07 (rows, options, figure), L03-10 (stem, key — now yes).
- Practice: PR-04 (blind text), PR-08 (fb), PR-09 (blind text form), PR-11 (model), PR-12 (now the glass-sinker MCQ, two options), PR-13 (now the copper-dense MCQ, stem).
- PP100 (every item after PP-04 is renumbered; v2 numbers): PP-02, PP-03 (stem, figure), PP-04, PP-05 (option order), PP-09, PP-11 and PP-12 (figure rows, why), PP-13, PP-14 (option order), PP-15, PP-18, PP-20 (new), PP-21 (option order), PP-23, PP-26 (option order, figure fill), PP-27, PP-28, PP-30, PP-31, PP-33, PP-43, PP-44 (blind text form), PP-32 (scene, options, figure), PP-37 (new), PP-40, PP-42 (single MCQ), PP-45, PP-48, PP-50, PP-51. Unchanged in content, renumbered only: PP-01, 06, 07, 08, 10, 16, 17, 19, 22, 24, 25, 29, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 46, 47, 49.
Sentence-atomise, the new lines (one row each)
| Line | Ideas | Actor | Verb carries the cause | Link stated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miss Castillo puts one block on each pan. | 1 | Miss Castillo | puts | the scene is shown before the reading |
| Water is stuff too. | 1 | water | is | sets water up as a material to compare with |
| Steel is heavier for its size than water, so steel sinks. | 1 | steel | is heavier … so sinks | "so" |
| Wood is lighter for its size than water, so wood floats. | 1 | wood | is lighter … so floats | "so" |
| How heavy a material is for its size is called its density. | 1 (the coin) | the material | is called | plain meaning first, term second |
| Every object here is solid all the way through, with no air inside. | 1 | every object | is | — |
| A steel boat is full of air, so it is a different case. | 1 | a steel boat | is full … so | "so" |
| If Emilia tests the magnet first and the water second, the same one sample is left: the steel bolt. | 1 | Emilia; the sample | tests … is left | "If …, …" with both subjects named |
| A table for the test: one row for each sample, one column for each property. Nothing has been tested yet. | caption (exempt) | — | — | — |
| Opening video beat 3 | 4 questions in one list | we | will find out | a list as a list |
The guidance, questions and accuracy review
Skill: course-build → review-lesson (Role B, B2) → review-questions → review-accuracy (non-author pass; filed by the coordinator from the reviewer's hand-back) @ b0fa825
Topic 13 — guidance, questions and accuracy review, 2 October 2026
The lessons teach the right thing in the right order and the science is sound; every key agreed cold; the blind-text grep is genuinely zero. Two record claims fail on re-performance: the Matter opening video is 101 words (cap 90) and its map line states Topic 15's rule; the bank-freshness claim is false on about nine items (lesson and quiz scenes re-materialled), and the type sheet carries no ⟂ list. Three term items have a second true option ("Which word says what steel is? — magnetic / strong / smooth / dense": all four). The L02 video and article are not one lesson (the video never says "light for its size", the MORE MASS chip is unspoken, the blocks jump onto the pans with no line, one "tub" becomes two "tanks"). The claim string is 8 "no" to 1 "yes".
The reviewer's view on the author's three questions: keep "floater" / "sinker" (the register's own atom title). "Dense" alone does not meet CLAUDE.md's rule as written ("name density when teaching heavy-for-its-size"), and TEKS / STAAR say "relative density": add one sentence after the coin, never typed, no formula — "How heavy a material is for its size is called its density." — and bridge steel-versus-wood on the balance to steel-versus-water in the rule with one line. Keep the boat simplification but cut the meta-talk ("Every object here is solid all the way through, with no air inside. A steel boat is full of air, so it is a different case.").
Science rows: an iron filing can rest on the surface film (say "bar"); a bamboo pole and a copper pipe are hollow, which the topic bars (chopstick; a wire, a rod and a nail); "every piece of wood floats" is false of ebony — a register scope line, not a text change.
| where | finding | rule broken | severity | the rewrite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STRAND_INTRO_SCRIPT | 101 words; beat 3 states Topic 15's rule | ≤ 90, teaches nothing; record claim re-performed | Essential | the reviewer's two beats (≈ 88 words): the lunchroom scene; "We will find out how to tell one material from another, what happens when two things mix, whether the mass of stuff changes when you break it or mix it, and when a change makes a brand-new material." |
| PP-40, PR-12 | every option true of steel / copper | exactly one option true | Essential | "…So steel is heavy for its size. Which word means heavy for its size?" |
| PR-13 | "a solid" is true of glass | same | Essential | two options: a floater / a sinker |
| L03-q1 | "dense" is true of a steel nail | same | Worth fixing | magnetic / a floater / soft |
| PP-3, 5, 4, 14, 10, 16, 23, 36, 40 | renamed templates of lesson and quiz scenes | fresh instance | Essential (set) | re-material as the reviewer wrote (a slate roof tile and its chip; walnut board, peg, shaving; maple block, spoon, shaving; a cedar post folded into PP-24's form; PP-5 and PP-36 cut; PP-40 a glass marble against a cork ball of one size) |
| L03-q5, L03-q7, PP-32 | L02's two spoons; the tray's block and three of its samples | a quiz item never names the lesson's scene | Worth fixing | kitchen: cork, steel fork, wooden peg, glass plate; a wooden domino; craft box: wooden button (key), pine cone, steel button, pebble |
| PP-2 ⟂ SUMMARY-Q2; the ⟂ list | pine board and strip in both; no ⟂ list at all | ⟂ constraints | Worth fixing | PP-2 maple; add PP-38 / 39 ⟂ every type-4 / 5 item; PP-42 ⟂ PP-38, PP-41; PP-46 ⟂ PP-51; PP-30 ⟂ PR-9; PP-33 ⟂ L03-q2; PP-13 ⟂ PR-6 |
| PR-8 fb[1]; PR-11 model line 4 | "it is more dense than water" before PR-12 asks for the word | fb is a channel | Worth fixing | "The ball sinks because steel is heavy for its size."; cut the model's fourth line |
| claim string 1 yes in 11 | — | claim-verdict string | Worth fixing | L03-q10 → a TRUE claim (Elliott: the magnet test is still to do, so she has not found it yet: yes) |
| L02 article "beside the pan balance"; the water bridge; the coin; L02 script beats 5–6 | the blocks jump to the pans; steel-vs-wood then steel-vs-water with no bridge; "density" unsaid; MORE MASS unspoken, "light for its size" and the log absent | show the scene; explicit link; CLAUDE.md; labels spoken; parity | Worth fixing | "Miss Castillo puts one block on each pan."; "Water is stuff too. Steel is heavier for its size than water, so steel sinks. Wood is lighter for its size than water, so wood floats."; "A material that is heavy for its size is called dense. How heavy a material is for its size is called its density." (RECALL_BY_MCQ); the three script beats as the reviewer wrote them |
| L01 "tub" → "tank" | one word for one thing | Worth fixing | "two tubs of water on the table"; "tub" in every caption and alt | |
| L02 article last two lines | meta-talk | no method language | Worth fixing | "Every object here is solid all the way through, with no air inside. A steel boat is full of air, so it is a different case." |
| PP-42 (multi) | the two true statements are one fact twice | multi earns its format | Worth fixing | single MCQ as the reviewer wrote |
| PP-19, 27, 28 keys and distractors; PP-19, 28, 45, 48 stems | key tells; no-child distractors; "is wrong to say" stems | the standing rules | Worth fixing | as the reviewer wrote |
| pp_results_steel row 3; pp_results_bamboo row 1; L02-q3 | iron filing; hollow pole and pipe | science; the topic bars hollow | Worth fixing | "bar: sinks"; "chopstick"; "a wire, a rod and a nail" |
| unused figures; PP-38 why; accept lists; record text; "Elliott was not right."; "every piece of wood floats" | Leave / register | — | Leave | delete or place table_two_headache; the register scope line proposed |
The figure review
Skill: course-build → review-figures (non-author pass on the 53 figures, rendered with headless Chrome at 1000 px, every item card opened, extents measured) @ b0fa825
Topic 13 — figure review, 2 October 2026 (filed by the coordinator from the reviewer's hand-back)
Sound where it matters: every tank tells the truth (floaters at the waterline with the register's share under, sinkers on the floor, same-material pairs alike at any size); the pan balance tips the right way; "same size" blocks are the same size; verdicts under their questions; Grade 3's drawers called, not redrawn; no alt or blind text names a key; all 16 item tables colour-free. Seven fixes, none a redraw.
- A brick and its chip are two colours (
q_brick_before: the brick red from Grade 3 Topic 19'sbrick_small, the chip sandy from its BRICK constant) under a stem that says "a chip of the same brick".brick_chiptakesbrick_small's fill; the Grade 3 inconsistency is queued for that topic's next opening. - Colour tracks the key on both balance items (
q_balance_two_blocks,pp_balance_blocks: the grey block, read as steel, is the heavier). Both blocks in one neutral fill; the letters carry the identity. cards_step1is 618 wide and two chips run border to border.per_row=3, w=150.sort_l02is 600 wide and about 70 % empty. W 540, boxes about 140 tall.tray_samplesis 620 wide. Two rows of three at 480, or object-word chips.balance_wood_steel_headacheruns one unit out of frame and the blocks "wait on the table" with no table drawn.- Three keys placed nowhere:
tank_pair_steel_above(delete),table_two_headache(place before the finished table),tub_block_chip_cartoon(place at "Now wood" or delete — a cartoon brief is owed for nothing otherwise).
Note: Topic 13 adds keys to Grade 3's OBJ / H / UNDER dicts at import (additive, in memory) — a line for the record.
Best: tank_pair_spoons, cards_step2, table_two. Weakest: q_brick_before, the two balance items, cards_step1. Renders: /tmp/g4t13_figs/*.png.
The blind read and the v2 re-read
Skill: course-build → review-lesson (Role A blind key read, two readers; Role C adjudication by the coordinator) @ b0fa825
Topic 13 — How to tell materials apart — blind read, 2 October 2026
Every key agreed by two blind readers; no stem or drawing stated its own answer. Bundle: 103 items (the author had already grepped its drawing lines clean). Adjudication: MCQ disagreements 0 for both readers; typed off-list 0. Multi-selects PP-42 (B, D) and PP-43 (A, B) match both readers; PR-11's written answers carry the model's points.
Flags carried into the fix pass
| Item | Who | Flag | Ruling |
|---|---|---|---|
| L02-11 → L02-12; PR-13 → PR-14; PP-12 to PP-17 → PP-38 / 39 | B | the typed word printed in neighbouring options on the same page | separate by an item; ⟂ PP-12..17 against PP-38 / 39 |
| L01 and L02 quiz headings | B | state the rule the quiz tests | plain headings ("Quiz" or the lesson title) |
| PP-27 opt C "the wooden bead has air inside it" | A, B | half-true in the world, a well-read child defends it | replace with a clearly wrong reason |
| PP-41 / PP-42 "heavier for its size than water", "more dense than water" | A, B | the comparison with water is never coined in the stems or lesson | the L02 article says it once ("a sinker is heavier for its size than water") — check it is there; else cut the clause |
| PP-51 | A, B | reads as a trick; the stem does not say the cross-outs still stand | "The samples crossed out in the first test stay out." in the stem |
| PP-46 (order independence); PP-46, 50, 51 long stems | B | untaught; reading level | one line in L03 or cut PP-46; sentence-atomise |
| PR-04 "oak block" vs the drawing's "wooden block" | A | names differ | one name |
| L01-08, PP-19 (a tiny flat washer can rest on the water's skin) | B | answered as taught | leave; the simplification named in the record (surface tension is grades 6-8) |
| PP-48 ⟂ PP-37, PP-51; PP-45 ⟂ PP-35; PP-34 ⟂ PP-49; PP-22 ⟂ PP-01..11 | A | give-aways | ⟂ constraints |
| PP-38 adversarial "dense" | B | the matcher should rule | not accepted: the item asks for the sort word (sinker), not the property |
Readers' files: blind/2026-10-02/READER_A.md, READER_B.md.
v2 re-read, 2 October 2026 (Reader C on blind/2026-10-02-v2, the whole bundle)
Every key agreed (103 items; MCQ disagreements 0; the multi-select PP-43 A, B matched; typed answers on the lists; the written PR-11 in the key's words). No two-defensible items; the three "which word means heavy for its size" items each have exactly one true option. The reader's two lesson-text checks are met: L02's article and script coin "dense" and say "How heavy a material is for its size is called its density." before the quiz, and L02 teaches "steel is heavier for its size than water, so steel sinks" (the water bridge), so PP-41 and PP-42 test a taught step. Soft notes, not applied: L02-11's distractor "magnetic" arrives one lesson before L03 coins it (a Grade 3 word); L03-02 and PP-51 are the heaviest stems; accept "floating material" / "sinking material" at the next touch. Reader's file: READER_C.md.