Skill: write-like-james @ cca3af6 · the build: write-lesson, write-mcqs, write-video-script, write-intro, write-summary (author, 8 Oct) @ cca3af6; the non-author review: review-lesson, review-questions, review-figures, review-accuracy, with the fix pass applied @ cca3af6
Topic 9 "How to take a mixture apart" — your read (8 October 2026)
Skim first
The lessons in teaching order, each with its one rule sentence; then the intro script; then the question types. The review page follows.
The lessons and their rules
| Lesson | Atom | Rule sentence |
|---|---|---|
| L01 Why you can get the parts of a mixture back | MAT5-020 | Each part of a mixture keeps its own properties. Use a property to pick that part back out. |
| L02 Melted or dissolved? | MAT5-021 | Warms up and turns into a liquid: it melted. Spreads through a liquid in pieces too small to see: it dissolved. |
| L03 What speeds up dissolving | MAT5-025 | Stirring speeds up dissolving. Warmer water speeds up dissolving. Smaller pieces speed up dissolving. |
| L04 Separate solids by a difference you can see | MAT5-022 | Find a difference you can see, then use it. A sieve keeps the big pieces. A filter keeps any piece you can see. |
| L05 Separate with a magnet | MAT5-023 | A magnet pulls the magnetic part out. The rest of the mixture stays behind. |
| L06 Choose the separating method | MAT5-024 | Name the property that is different. Pick the method that uses it. A dissolved solid: let the water evaporate. |
The intro script (108 words, about 54 s)
Here's Ivan on the porch, back from the beach. He tips his bucket over, and out comes one heap: sand, shells, pebbles, two bottle caps and some sea water. He wants the shells for his collection and the pebbles for the garden. But everything is mixed together in one wet heap. Each part is still in there. So how can Ivan take the mixture apart, one part at a time? To find out, we will look at what happens to each part when things are mixed, and the tools that take a mixture apart. Okay, so are you ready to find out how to take a mixture apart?
The question types (from TYPES_G5T09.md)
- Type 1 (easy · MCQ · 020): which property the part kept, given the tool that got it back — magnetic / heavy / sharp / yellow; bigger / magnetic / sweet / yellow; their color / size / mass / shape
- Type 2 (easy · MCQ · 020): which sentence is true of a mixed part; what happened to each grain; what mixing does to each part — four sentences, one true
- Type 3 (easy · MCQ, the sister-word set · 021): what the solid did — It melted. / It dissolved. / It evaporated. / It froze.
- Type 4 (easy, medium · MCQ · 025): which action makes it dissolve faster / slower; in which water; which of two forms — four actions or four cases
- Type 5 (easy, hard · MCQ · 022): which difference you can see separates two same-size solids — their color / size / mass / smell
- Type 6 (easy · MCQ · 023): which of four things a magnet pulls out — iron nails / gold rings / rubber bands / an aluminum pie pan
- Type 7 (medium · MCQ · 020, 021, 025, 022): the correct reason (the hinges came back; the sugar dissolved rather than melted; the crushed tablet vanished first; a filter keeps sand) — four single statements
- Type 8 (easy, medium, hard · MCQ, the method set · 022, 023, 024): which method separates / gets X out / takes X out first / now separates the rest — a sieve / a magnet / a filter / let the water evaporate
- Type 9 (medium, hard · MCQ, claim by reason · 020, 021, 024): a named child is wrong: what is the correct reason — four single-statement reasons
- Type 10 (medium · MCQ · 021): which case shows melting; what extra thing dissolving needs — four cases; four things
- Type 11 (medium · MCQ · 023): what happens when a magnet is held over the mixture — four outcomes
- Type 12 (medium · MCQ · 023): which pair a magnet can separate — four pairs
- Type 13 (hard · typed · 021, 022, 023, 024): the word for the change; the name of the pan; the name of the paper; the name of the tool; the property — melted / sieve / filter / magnet / magnetic, each with article, plural, synonym and child-spelling forms
- Type 14 (hard · multi-select · 025): the THREE actions that speed up dissolving — stirring / warmer water / smaller pieces / leaving the water still
- Type 15 (hard · MCQ · 025, 023): two ideas weighed at once: the slowest of four cups; which two parts stay in the drawer — four combinations; four sets
- Type 16 (hard · MCQ · 024): what a filter leaves behind from sand and sugar water — the sand only / the sugar only / both / nothing
Six lessons for six atoms, in Miss Ibarra's class with Ivan, Jonah and Josie.
Ivan stirs iron filings into sand and the iron looks lost; a magnet pulls it straight back out, so L01 teaches that each part of a mixture keeps its properties and a property picks it back out.
Jonah's sugar vanishes in cold water and he says it melted; the same sugar in a hot pan shows melting, the cold glass shows dissolving, and an ice cube on a warm plate meets "ice dissolves" (L02).
Josie's sugar cube sits on the bottom of a glass for a minute, so L03 runs three fair pairs on the same glass: stirring, warmer water and smaller pieces speed dissolving up (why is a story for later grades).
Ivan's beach sand has pebbles through it, so L04 coins the sieve (a pan with lots of small holes) and the filter (paper with holes too small to see) and picks red beads from white by hand.
Jonah's class watches a recycling-center magnet lift every steel can and leave every aluminum can (L05).
Then the capstone: Josie has four mixtures and must choose a method for each; the filter fails on salt water, nothing is left on the paper, so the water is left to evaporate and the salt stays (L06).
"Sieve" and "filter" are the topic's two coinings; mixture, solution, dissolve, melt, evaporate and magnetic are Grade 3's and Grade 4's words, said again word for word.
A non-author review (guidance, questions, figures, accuracy) is applied; the blind read by two cold readers follows on the re-cut bundle. Pictures are placeholders until the picture pass.
Questions for James
none
Decided without asking (the author's one question, closed by the review)
Should "let the water evaporate" be its own lesson (TEKS 5.6B's fourth method) rather than two lines inside the capstone?
The register has no atom for recovering a dissolved solid by evaporation; MAT5-024 "choose the separating method" is the capstone, and its trap is "a filter for a solution".
The student test: a seventh lesson would re-teach Grade 3's fact ("Water left open to the air goes into the air, bit by bit: it evaporates.") and then choose it — exactly what L06 does in two lines, a figure, a lexicon sentence, the attached question, quiz item 6, summary question 3, practice item 11 and four bank items. A student learns the same thing either way.
Decided: inside L06. Revert: a seventh lesson dict and a register proposal; nothing else moves.
Applied without asking
The review's fix pass (8 Oct, non-author). Four must-fixes: the L01 table said "a sieve" three lessons before L04 coins it (now "a pan with holes"); one quiz item claimed coffee grounds filtered out leave "clear water" (now "keeps the grounds back and lets the water through"); one typed bank item was L04's typed item with pasta changed to rice (now flour sifted for lumps); one capstone item had a second method that also works — jacks in sand can be sieved, and the feedback said so (now jacks in wooden dice of the same size). Fifteen smaller fixes beside them: the capstone's two closing lines credited "too small to see" with evaporation's job (now "water goes into the air and salt does not"), with the method table and the script's screen direction to match; a recall item (butter in a hot pan) that handed L02's attached question its scene (now frost on a car window); two filter scenes a chemist would query (muddy and cloudy water giving "clear water" — now visible bits of eggshell and weed); a quiz item that was L04's attached question with the nouns changed (now macaroni and salt); a bank scene shared with a practice item (now peppercorns in ground pepper); the four lesson claims were all keyed No (L01's is now a true claim); a staging imperative ("Look at the mixture"); "amber" beside "golden"; a stem that did not name its subject; a distractor's wording; and five drawings — a chip off its card, paper clips floating under the magnet, a clip outside its bowl, a headache jar shrunk by its frame, the method table's last row. Keys changed: L01 q5 (no → yes) and L01 q7 (options reordered); every other key stands. Every gate re-run to its stated result; the bundle re-cut (135 held) with an ids-only CHANGED_IDS file; the batch rebuilt and checked, not sent.
The blind read and its adjudication (8 Oct, two cold readers). Both readers agreed with every key (0 disagreements on 135 items). Their one two-defensible flag — tea leaves in a pot, where a tea strainer is a sieve — is closed in the lesson, not the item: L04 now teaches the boundary ("a sieve is the tool for pieces big enough to sit on its holes; tiny bits in water would fall through a sieve, so a filter is the tool for them"), every sieve-or-filter stem names its bits as tiny or fine, and the tea leaves are now ground cinnamon. Typed accept lists widened (sifter, strainer, colander, child spellings; filter paper, coffee filter; melt, melting); one plural stem made singular; three draw constraints on the type sheet; one stem that stated a neighbour's answer reworded; one speed item given its comparison; the three Grade 3 / 4 retrievals in the practice set labelled by atom. No key changed. Bundle re-cut to blind/2026-10-08-adjudicated/.
Every claim item is bare yes / no with the correction in the why, and every bank claim asks for the correct reason; "sieve" and "filter" are coined in the told-fact frame, recognised before they are typed, said again in L05, L06 and the summary; no convenience term; every attached question stands alone; the recall bank's eight items sit before the videos that need them; every bank item maps to one atom.
The lessons
Also on the site
Topic intro and poll · summary and three questions · mixed practice · the PP100 bank · the type sheet
After you answer
Nothing waits on you. The picture pass starts on the thirteen placeholders; two cold readers read blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/; the batch (8 videos, checked) waits for the Grade 5 go.
What the reviews found, and what changed
The non-author review (guidance, questions, figures, accuracy; 8 October), its fix pass and the adjudication
Skill: review-lesson (Role B guidance review and Role C fix pass; Role A is NOT this record — two cold readers follow on blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/) → review-questions, review-figures, review-accuracy @ cca3af6
Grade 5 Topic 9 "How to take a mixture apart" — the non-author review and fix pass (8 October 2026)
§1 In plain words
The topic teaches the right things in the right order, and a ten-year-old can follow every page: each part of a mixture keeps its properties, so a property picks it back out; melted and dissolved are told apart on the same sugar; three fair pairs show what speeds dissolving up; a sieve, a filter and a magnet each get a lesson of their own; the capstone chooses the method and meets the "filter the salt out" belief head on. Four things had to change before a cold reader sees it: the L01 table said "a sieve" three lessons before the word is coined (the Grade 4 fault James named first); one quiz item claimed coffee grounds filtered out leave "clear water" (every child who has seen coffee knows better); one typed bank item was the L04 typed item with pasta changed to rice; and one capstone item had a second method that would also work, which its own feedback conceded. Fifteen smaller fixes went in beside them (two filter scenes a chemist would query, two capstone lines that credited "too small to see" with a job that belongs to evaporation, a chip off its card, clips floating under a magnet, a recall item that handed over the next attached question, four re-scened items, a staging imperative, a stray "amber"). Every gate is back at its stated result, the blind bundle is re-cut (135 held) and the batch is rebuilt and checked, not sent.
The author's one question for James — should "let the water evaporate" be its own lesson — is decided here and dropped: a student learns the same thing either way (the fact is Grade 3's, recalled word for word; the new skill is choosing it, which is MAT5-024's own job), the register has no separate atom, and TEKS 5.6B's fourth method is taught, tested (L06 q6, the attached question, S3, PR-11, four bank items) and recapped inside the capstone. Questions for James: none.
§2 Role A (the blind read)
Not run here, by instruction. The bundler's count line for the re-cut bundle: bundled: 123 mcq, 10 text (0 numeric), 1 frq, 0 order, 1 multi — adversarial rows: 10 — held: 135; 135 ### headings in the bundle; grep -c "Drawing:" = 0 (no item carries a drawing). The ids whose wording changed after the first cut are in blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/CHANGED_IDS.md (ids only). The course has no build_tools_check_changed_ids.py; the file was grepped by hand for key letters and key words (none).
§3 Findings — one row each, with verdict and disposition
Verdicts: Must-fix · Worth fixing · Simplification-leave · Not an error. "Applied" rows are in the content now.
B1 Structure, prerequisites, scene-staging
| Location | Check (vault note) | The fault | Verdict | Rewrite / disposition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
L01 properties_table, row 2, col 4 | Every term is explained before it is used (figure text; the Grade 4 root cause 1) | "a sieve keeps them" printed in L01; "sieve" is coined in L04. S46 reads article text, not figure cells. | Must-fix | "a pan with holes keeps them" (the article's own words). Applied; alt updated. |
| L04 article, "Find a difference" | An article shows a scene; it never tells the reader to stage it | "Look at the mixture: the pebbles are bigger…" — a staging imperative. | Worth fixing | "The pebbles are bigger than the sand grains." Applied. |
| L01–L06 one atom each; headaches end on the narrator's question; L02 alone quotes Jonah (register SD-1) | One atom per lesson part; Vary the headache opener | clear | — | — |
| L01 "pan with small holes", L05 "sieve / filter cannot help", L06 four tools | Prerequisites are taught before they are used | clear (described before L04; named after) | — | — |
| Forest / trees / forest on every lesson | Forest, trees, forest | clear | — | — |
B2 Sentence atomisation (sentence-atomise run on every paragraph; rows only where a "no" stood)
| Location | The fault | Verdict | Rewrite |
|---|---|---|---|
| L06 article, "The difference here was that the salt pieces are too small to see. / The method that uses that difference is letting the water evaporate." | The link is wrong: "too small to see" is why the FILTER fails; evaporating uses the difference that water goes into the air and salt does not. A chemist would strike "uses that difference". | Worth fixing (accuracy row D7 too) | "The salt pieces are too small to see, so no filter can catch them." / "But water goes into the air and salt does not, so letting the water evaporate gets the salt back." Applied; method_table row 4 now reads "the water goes into the air; the salt does not"; the L06 script's screen direction for that row matches. |
| All other paragraphs | one idea per line, cause before effect, named noun subjects, ≤ 22 words | clear | — |
B3 Words
| Location | The fault | Verdict | Rewrite |
|---|---|---|---|
L02 sugar_pan_photo caption "an amber liquid" beside the article's "golden liquid" | One word for one thing | Worth fixing | "a golden liquid". Applied (the image brief may keep "amber"; it is not student text). |
| "funnel" in captions and fb | plain English, explained in the fb ("the holder with one wide opening") | Not an error | — |
| "iron filings: tiny pieces of iron, like dark gray dust" | Explain then label | clear | — |
B4 / review-questions — items (every quiz, attached, practice and bank item read with its key)
| Item | Fault | Check | Verdict | Rewrite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L04 q7 | "Which tool gets clear water out of the mixture?" over coffee grounds in water — the water that comes through is brown coffee; a key sentence a child knows is false | 51 / review-accuracy step 1 | Must-fix | "Which tool keeps the grounds back and lets the water through?"; fb[0] and why lose "clear". Applied; key unchanged. |
| PP-42 (bundle id; typed sieve) | The L04 typed item with "pasta" → "rice" (cook pours cooked X and its water into a pan with many small holes) | 43 — a bank item is a fresh instance | Must-fix | "A baker shakes flour through a pan with many small holes to take the lumps out. The flour falls through, and the lumps stay on top. Type the name of the pan." Move: typed tool name from a dry sifting scene. Claims: flour is sifted through a sieve to remove lumps — true. Applied. |
| L06 q10 | Steel jacks in a tub of sand, "which method gets the jacks out fastest?" — a sieve also works, and fb[0] conceded it ("A sieve would keep the jacks and let the sand through, but a magnet is faster") | 28 — a real object states the property the distractor would use | Must-fix | Jacks "into a box of wooden dice about the same size as the jacks. Which method gets the jacks out?"; fb[0] "The jacks and the dice are about the same size, so a sieve keeps both." Applied; key unchanged. |
| L01 q5, L02 q8, L05 q4, L06 q9 | The topic's four lesson claims were all keyed No (claim string N N N N) — the string teaches "the named child is always wrong" | 22 / 7.8 extension; Topic 27 precedent | Worth fixing | L01 q5 is now a TRUE claim ("He says a magnet can still pick the paper clips out. Is Jonah right?" → yes; tag apply); the SD-2 belief is still met by L01's lines and tested by PP-21. String now Y N N N. L01 q7's options swapped so the lesson's two-option keys read 0 0 1 1. Applied. |
| RECALL_BANK item 2 (before L02) and L02's attached question | Both are butter in a hot pan turning into a liquid — the recall item, minutes before the video, hands the attached question its scene and its word | 17 (feedback is a channel) | Worth fixing | Recall item re-scened: "Frost on a car window turns into drops of water in the morning sun. What is this change called?" Applied; key unchanged. |
| L06 q8 | "Dried peas are mixed with flour" — a near-twin of L04's attached question (beans and flour, a sieve) | 26 / Every check stands alone | Worth fixing | "Dry macaroni is mixed with salt. Which method separates them?" (the salt tempts "evaporate"; fb[3]: "Nothing is dissolved: the salt is dry."). Applied; key unchanged. |
| PP-43 (typed filter) | "muddy water … Clear water drips out" — fine clay passes filter paper; a chemist would strike "clear" | review-accuracy step 1 | Worth fixing | "water with bits of crushed eggshell in it … The water drips out, and the shell bits stay on the paper." Applied. |
| PR-14 (typed filter) | "cloudy pond water … clear water drips out" — the same claim | same | Worth fixing | "pond water with bits of weed floating in it … the water drips out without the weed." Applied. |
| PP-28 | "Which method gets clear water out of the jar?" (sawdust) — the same word, weaker case | same | Worth fixing | "Which method gets the sawdust out of the water?"; why loses "clear". Applied. |
| PP-29 | "A gardener wants to take stones out of a pile of soil" — PR-15's scene (gardener, soil, stones) with the move changed | 43 | Worth fixing | "A cook wants to take the peppercorns out of a jar of ground pepper quickly." Applied; key unchanged. |
| PP-02 | "Which sentence is true?" over four sentences about the grapes — the stem should name its subject | 79(c) | Worth fixing | "Which sentence about the grapes is true?" Applied. |
| PP-25 | Distractor "use a bigger lump of powder" on a stem about "a spoon of salt" | 5 / wording | Worth fixing | "drop in one big lump of salt". Applied. |
| PP-24 "coconut oil in a warm pan turning runny" | an example some ten-year-olds will not know as a solid | 74 | Simplification-leave | coconut oil is a white solid in most US kitchens; every alternative melting solid is already a scene in the topic. Left; noted. |
| PP-10 "bath salts" beside L03 q7 "bath-salt lump" | shared noun, different moves (sort melted / dissolved against speed) | 26 | Simplification-leave | left; the rule allows a shared move only where the scene kind differs, and here the moves differ. |
| PP-37 "Powdered milk is dissolved" | milk powder is not a true solution | accuracy | Simplification-leave | everyday language; the key (evaporate) is right. Left. |
| L05 q1–q3 (S13: stem names the key) | a "which part is magnetic" item must name both parts | S13 | Not an error | the distractor is the other named part; no cue. |
| PP-1 (stem "a magnet lifts the tacks out", key "magnetic") | the stem's datum shares a root with the key | 46 | Not an error | naming the property the magnet uses IS the task; the distractors (heavy, sharp, yellow) are real student answers. |
| Typed "melted" (PP-39) and "magnetic" (PP-46) | Grade 3 words typed in a Grade 5 bank | 53 / 58 | Not an error | closed, spellable, one-word answers; three correct answers each pass the accept list (melted / it melted / melting; magnetic / it is magnetic / magnetism). |
| Intro poll | — | 35 | clear | ready line names the topic; three replies; no "now your turn" |
| Attached-question key string A B B A A B B A A (A 5 of 9) | — | 34 | clear | — |
| Term items last; recognition before typing (L04 q8–q10; PR-13–16) | — | 41 / 68 | clear | — |
| Hard-because lines on every hard item; one multi-select, the set | — | 48 / 50 | clear | — |
| Bank keys A 13 · B 14 · C 11 · D 8 (max 30 %) | — | 18 | clear | — |
B5 Explanations
fb ≤ 30 words, why ≤ 60 words, one link per line, no "the correct answer is", no reversal evidence: clear on every item read (the two "clear" words above were the only fb/why edits).
B6 / review-figures — every PNG opened (43 renders: 30 drawn, 13 placeholders) and the built page read on every route
| Figure | Finding | Check | Verdict | Acted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
properties_table (L01) | "a sieve keeps them" before the coining lesson | 4 / Explain then label | Must-fix | cell and alt now "a pan with holes keeps them"; re-rendered and opened |
saltwater_evaporate (L06) | the verdict chip "THE WATER EVAPORATED; THE SALT STAYED" ran past the card's right edge | 17 (inside its frame) | Worth fixing | chip "WATER EVAPORATED; SALT STAYED"; alt updated; re-rendered: inside the card |
methods_strip (summary still) | the three paper clips floated 28 units under the magnet instead of clinging to its lower edge (register: "the magnetic pieces cling to its lower edge") | 12 / depiction register | Worth fixing | clips moved up 12 units; re-rendered: clinging |
four_jars (L06) | one paper clip poked outside its bowl's rim | 24 (every stroke depicts a real thing) | Worth fixing | the clips bowl's jumble narrowed from 96 to 64 units; re-rendered: all inside |
filings_sand_headache (L01) | a 480-unit frame around a 90-unit jar: the jar shrank to a thumbnail on the page | the frame is the content's width | Worth fixing | frame 220; re-rendered and the L01 page re-shot: the specks read |
method_table (L06) | row 4's "difference" cell named the filter's failure, not evaporation's difference (B2 row) | figure–text agreement | Worth fixing | "the water goes into the air; the salt does not"; the drawer's guard sized the column; re-rendered |
cans_magnet, clips_beads_magnet | the author's top offset holds: the magnet and hanging cans / clips sit clear of the question line; the soup cans touch the magnet's lower edge | 1, 3, 12 | clear | — (the left bin's two upper cans sit on the rim: reads as a heap; left) |
rule_l01–rule_l06 | every line inside its card after the author's splits | 17 | clear | — |
sugar_water_card, sugar_pan_card, icecube_card | question above, one chip under the right panel; the dots pass the spread guard (seven, no row) | 12, the verdict mark names its question | clear | — |
glasses_still_stirred / cold_warm / cube_crushed | one feature differs per pair (spoon; warm marks; crushed pieces); FASTER under the right glass each time — in a TEACHING run that constant is the sequence's own shape | the sequence read neighbour against neighbour | clear | — |
sieve_diag, filter_diag, saltwater_filter | the sieve's dashed floor, falling sand, pebbles on top; the filter's cone, heap, drops, cup; the empty paper with its two chips | 2, 9, 17 (apparatus would work) | clear | — (the cloudy water above the sand is drawn as plain water; a shade would teach nothing new; left) |
filings_sand_pair, peas_rice_pair, beads_pair | specks cling to the magnet; the right-hand sand's tan dots are the heap's own texture, not filings | 3, 4 | clear | — |
melt_dissolve_table, visible_table, magnet_table, speed_sort_table | placed after the run that fills them; every header full | 23 | clear | — |
| 13 placeholders | briefs read; no brief names a child's claim or an item's answer | — | clear | the picture pass follows (no card waits on James) |
| Dark scheme | the page forces one scheme (the dark shot is identical to the light) | review-lesson Role C | clear | shot once |
D / review-accuracy — the science (reference: OpenStax Physics/Chemistry at elementary grain; TEKS 5.6B; the register)
| Location | Claim | Verdict | Severity | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L06 article lines 284–285 | "The method that uses that difference [too small to see] is letting the water evaporate." | Confirmed imprecision: evaporation separates because water becomes vapour and salt does not; "too small to see" is why a filter fails | Worth fixing | applied (B2 row) |
| L04 q7 | filtered coffee grounds give "clear water" | Confirmed error (the filtrate is coffee) | Worth fixing | applied |
| PP-43, PR-14 | muddy / cloudy water through filter paper gives clear water | Confirmed imprecision (clay and algae pass) | Worth fixing | applied (re-scened to visible bits) |
| L02 sugar in a hot, dry pan "warms up and turns into a golden liquid: it melts" | sugar melts near 186 °C and browns as it does | Simplification, defensible at grade 5 (the standard elementary melting case; no caramel chemistry owed) | Leave | — (on the deliberately-omitted list) |
| L02 "a kitchen pan is not hot enough to melt salt" | salt melts at about 801 °C | Not an error | — | — |
| L04 "A filter is a sieve with holes too small to see, so any piece you can see stays on it" | filter-paper pores are tens of micrometres; a piece the eye sees is larger | Simplification, true at this grain | Leave | — |
| L06 "The salt is in pieces far smaller than the filter's holes" | dissolved ions pass filter paper | Not an error | — | — |
| L05 Grade 3's two magnetism sentences; "the magnetic force" | word for word from G3T04 / G3T05 lexicons (printed and compared) | Not an error | — | — |
| L01, L02, L06 Grade 4 sentences | "In a mixture, each material is still itself." / "Each material keeps its own properties, so you could get each part back again." / "When a material breaks into pieces too small to see and spreads all through a liquid, we say it dissolves." / "A dissolved material is not gone. It is still there, in the liquid." — word for word from G4T14's lexicon (printed and compared); the 24-word solution sentence is recapped short on the page and stands in full in RECALL_BANK item 8 (the author's recorded collision) | Not an error | — | — |
| L03 the three conditions with "Why each change works is a story for later grades." | one conditions sort, no mechanism (MAT5-025's cross note) | Not an error | — | — |
| L02 ice cube on a warm plate "melted" | — | Not an error | — | — |
| Summary Q2 baking soda in cold water "vanishes" | a spoon in a glass dissolves (about 9 g per 100 mL cold) | Not an error | — | — |
| PP-37 powdered milk "dissolved" | a colloid in strict terms | Simplification | Leave | — |
| Misconceptions used (register SD-1, SD-2 ×3, catalogue MAG-01) | each has a source line and a lesson line; none invented; L03 and L04 carry no claim | Not an error | — | — |
Deliberately omitted (so the next reader does not re-report): caramelisation; melting and boiling points other than water's; solubility limits; why stirring, warmth and small pieces speed dissolving (grades 6–8); colloids; sublimation on the icicle item.
§4 Items changed (old → new; keys stated here only — never in CHANGED_IDS.md)
| Id (bundle) | Change | Key |
|---|---|---|
| L01-05 | claim flipped to a true one; tag misconception → apply | no → yes (index 1 → 0) |
| L01-07 | options reordered (the rice / the walnuts) | the walnuts (index 0 → 1) |
| L04-07 | ask reworded ("keeps the grounds back and lets the water through"); fb[0], why | a filter (unchanged) |
| L06-08 | re-scened: dry macaroni and salt | a sieve (unchanged) |
| L06-10 | re-scened: steel jacks in wooden dice of the same size | a magnet (unchanged) |
| PR-14 | re-scened: pond water with bits of weed | typed filter (unchanged) |
| PP-02 | stem names its subject | unchanged |
| PP-25 | distractor wording | unchanged |
| PP-28 | ask reworded; why | a filter (unchanged) |
| PP-29 | re-scened: peppercorns in ground pepper | a sieve (unchanged) |
| PP-42 | re-scened: flour sifted for lumps (typed sieve) | unchanged |
| PP-43 | re-scened: eggshell bits in water (typed filter) | unchanged |
| RECALL_BANK 2 (not bundled) | re-scened: frost on a car window | melting (unchanged) |
Lesson key strings after the fixes: L01 [0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1] (two-option items 0 0 1 1); L02–L06 unchanged. Claim string across the lesson quizzes: Y N N N. Attached questions A B B A A B B A A.
Figure code changed: properties_table, filings_sand_headache, method_table, saltwater_evaporate, methods_strip, four_jars. Text changed outside items: L04 article (one line), L02 photo caption, L06 article (two lines) and L06 script screen direction (beat 4). Type sheet: three scene words updated; the bank header's count corrected to 54 / 46.
§5 Gates after the fixes (all from the course folder)
| Gate | Result |
|---|---|
build_tools_check_topic.py | 0 FAIL, 55 WARN; S46 B = 0, C = 0, D = 0 (A = 0: a term-before-coining is a FAIL and there are none); S30 typed = 10, fail = 0 |
build_tools_check_terms.py | hits {} |
grade5/check_g5_articles.py | 0 FAIL (articles 326 / 424 / 275 / 394 / 339 / 409; intro 108; summary 175) |
check_key_tells.py | KEY TELLS: 0 of 132 MCQs flagged |
check_svg_ids.py | PASS (4 ids, 0 shared) |
check_lessons.py --adapter tools/check_adapter_g5.json | S118 fail = 0, warn = 1 (the L02 melt frame crossed one way — the author's answer stands: the dissolve frame on the same cases crosses both ways and the sorting sentences carry it in words); its S26 FAIL on L04's typed item is the loader artefact the author recorded (the typed item IS the last item of L04's quiz) |
build_tools_blind_bundle.py … blind/2026-10-08-reviewed | bundled 123 mcq, 10 text, 1 frq, 1 multi — held 135; CHANGED_IDS.md written (ids only) |
build_tools_video_batch.py + check_brief.py | 8 of 8 ✓; the one note is the standing summary protected-words line (171 of 171); grep -ci strand = 0. Not sent. |
The WARNs, answered: S8 beat-sentence counts (the elementary micro-lesson shape, as on every approved Grade 4 topic); S13 L01 q7 and L05 q1–q3 (both parts must be named; the key is one); S39 "smaller pieces" (size is the rule's object); S36 unusual words — the author's list stands, plus the two this pass added: "macaroni" (a US kitchen word) and "dice" (a game word every ten-year-old knows).
§6 The author's other calls, judged
- Six articles at 275–424 words. Accept. Each carries a Grade 3 or 4 sentence word for word, the register's trap case or a third tool, and a subtitle or figure every ≤ 8 idea lines; the scripts stand alone at ≤ 150. Reading them as a student, none drags; L02 is the longest because it carries the boundary pair, the return crossing and the ice trap, all of which a cold reader needs.
- Typed "melted" and "magnetic" in the bank. Accept (table above).
- The one-way melt crossing left as a WARN. Accept with the author's reason.
- The filter taught in L04. Accept: the capstone's trap needs the filter known first, and sand you can see in water is a difference you can see.
- The evaporation question. Decided and dropped (§1). Recorded here and on the REVIEW_NEXT page; no card.
§7 For James
Nothing needs a decision. The picture pass (6 photo, 7 cartoon placeholders) can start; the two cold readers read blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/; the batch waits for the Grade 5 go.
Adjudication (8 Oct 2026)
The blind read. Two cold readers answered all 135 items of blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/ and agreed with every key: 0 MCQ disagreements; the multi-select PP-40 read A, B, C by both. One item was marked two-defensible (Reader C) and flagged (Reader B): PR-10, tea leaves in a pot — a tea strainer is a sieve a child has seen. The same tension, weaker, on L04-07, L06-05, L06-07, PP-28 and PP-36.
Each flag's outcome (text only; no key letter moved):
- The sieve / filter boundary is now a taught sentence in L04, where the filter is coined: "So a sieve is the tool for pieces big enough to sit on its holes." / "Tiny bits in water would fall through a sieve, so a filter is the tool for them." The L04 script carries it too ("Sand grains would fall through a sieve, so Ivan folds paper…"; beat 1 trimmed; 147 words). Every sieve-or-filter stem now closes the choice with a cue: L04-07 "Finely ground coffee … tiny bits"; L06-05 "Tiny bits of a solid you can see float in a jar of water"; L06-07 "Finely ground pepper … tiny bits of pepper float"; PP-28 "Fine sawdust … tiny bits float"; PP-36 "Fine garden soil … tiny bits of soil float"; the sieve distractor's fb on each says the bits would fall through a sieve's holes. PR-10 re-scened: tea leaves could not be made clear-cut, so it is ground cinnamon, tiny bits floating (a filter; cinnamon is fresh across the topic). PP-29, which had taken "ground pepper" the hour before, is re-scened to dried cranberries in sugar so the noun stays with the filter item.
- Typed names. The sieve accept list (L04-10's inline list and the bank's
SIEVE, used by PR-16, PP-42, PP-53) now carries sifter, strainer, colander with articles and plurals, and the child spellings siv, sive, seive, siev, seeve, collander, colinder.FILTER(PR-14, PP-43, PP-54) carries filter paper, coffee filter, paper filter, filter cone and three misspellings.MELTED(PP-38) carries melt, melting, melts, it melts.MAGNETIC(PP-46) already accepted magnetism and "they are magnetic"; the stem asks for the property, so they stand. - PP-10: the plural "bath salts" over "It …" options is now "A spoon of powdered sugar stirred into warm milk vanishes. What did the powdered sugar do?" (singular; fresh).
- Draw constraints on the type sheet: PP-06 ⟂ PP-02, PP-05; PP-40 ⟂ PP-15; PP-52 ⟂ PP-51. PP-52's stem no longer states PP-51's answer: "A cup holds clear sugar water. A boy wants the sugar back as dry grains. Which method does he use?" (hb line updated).
- L03-06 states its comparison: "…leaves a cup of drink powder and water still on the table instead of stirring it."
- PR-01 (a Grade 3 states recall) stays only as a labelled retrieval item: it, PR-02 and PR-03 now carry
recalls(MAT3-046, MAT4-020, FOR3-023) beside their RECALL tag.
Gates after the adjudication: check_topic 0 FAIL, 56 WARN (S46 B = C = D = 0, A = 0 by the absence of a FAIL; S30 typed 10, fail 0; the one new S36 word, "cinnamon", is a kitchen word) · check_terms hits {} · check_g5_articles 0 FAIL (articles 326 / 424 / 275 / 426 / 339 / 409; scripts 150 / 150 / 150 / 147 / 149 / 150) · check_key_tells 0 of 132 · check_svg_ids PASS · check_lessons S118 fail 0 (the S26 loader artefact as before) · bundle re-cut to blind/2026-10-08-adjudicated/ (123 mcq, 10 text, 1 frq, 1 multi — held 135) with an ids-only CHANGED_IDS.md (ten ids; grepped clean of key words) · batch rebuilt, check_brief.py 8 of 8 ✓ with only the standing summary protected-words note; strand = 0. Not sent. Keys: none changed in this pass.
The bank, in brief
54 items in content/G5T09_pp100_bank.py: 46 four-option MCQs, 7 typed words (sieve ×2, filter ×2, magnet, melted, magnetic) and one three-of-four select. Per atom: MAT5-020 8 · 021 10 · 025 9 · 022 8 · 023 8 · 024 11. Easy 19, medium 18, hard 17, rising with the atom's place in the topic. MCQ keys A 13 · B 14 · C 11 · D 8. Sixteen question types, one exemplar each on the type sheet. Every scene is fresh against the lessons, the quizzes and the practice after the review's three re-scenes.
The records, in full
The author's build record (v1, 8 October)
Skill: course-build → write-lesson (L01 the FACT form; L02 and L03 example-sequence classification lessons; L04, L05 and L06 routines, L06 the capstone meeting the register's filter belief by name) → write-example-sequence, design-check-sequence, sentence-atomise, write-explanation, write-mcqs (quizzes, attached questions, practice, the recall bank, the PP100 bank and its type sheet); write-intro (the topic intro); write-video-script (six lesson scripts); write-summary (the summary); review-figures (author self-check on 43 renders and five built pages; the non-author pass is owed) @ cca3af6
Grade 5 Topic 9 — How to take a mixture apart — build record (v1, 8 October 2026)
What this is, in plain words
Six short lessons that turn Grade 4's "each part of a mixture is still itself" into the skill of getting the parts back. Ivan stirs iron filings into sand and the iron looks lost; a magnet pulls it straight back out, because the iron kept its property (L01: each part keeps its properties, so a property picks it back out). Jonah's sugar vanishes in cold water and he says it melted; the same sugar in a hot pan shows what melting looks like, and the cold glass shows what dissolving looks like (L02: melted or dissolved, the register's comparison atom, with the ice-cube trap met by name). Josie's sugar cube sits on the bottom of a glass for a minute; three minimal pairs on the same glass show that stirring, warmer water and smaller pieces speed dissolving up (L03: one conditions sort, no per-condition why). Ivan's bucket of beach sand has pebbles through it; a sieve uses the size difference, hands use a colour difference, and a filter — a sieve with holes too small to see — catches sand out of water (L04: the two coinings, sieve and filter). Jonah's class at the recycling center watches a magnet lift every steel can out of a bin and leave every aluminum can (L05). Josie has four mixtures on the science table and must choose a method for each; the filter fails on salt water and nothing is left on the paper, so the water is left to evaporate and the salt stays (L06, the capstone: name the property that is different, then pick the method that uses it).
Counts. 6 lessons · 6 scripts (149, 150, 150, 148, 149, 150 spoken words) + intro (108 words, 2 question marks) + summary (175 words) · 6 attached questions + the intro's poll + 3 summary questions · 56 quiz items (8 + 10 + 9 + 10 + 9 + 10) · 16 practice items (12 MCQ, 2 typed, 1 FRQ; three Grade 3 / Grade 4 retrievals first) · recall bank 8 items · PP100 bank 54 items (46 four-option MCQs, 7 typed, 1 multi-select; MAT5-020 8, 021 10, 025 9, 022 8, 023 8, 024 11; easy 19, medium 18, hard 17; MCQ keys A 13 · B 14 · C 11 · D 8) · 43 figures (30 SVG by code, 6 photo placeholders, 7 cartoon placeholders) · articles 326 / 424 / 275 / 398 / 339 / 400 words · build_tools_check_topic.py 0 FAIL, 54 WARN (every WARN answered below) · build_tools_check_terms.py hits {} (S46 A = 0, B = 0, C = 0, D = 0) · check_g5_articles.py 0 FAIL · check_key_tells.py KEY TELLS: 0 of 132 MCQs flagged (a: 0, b: 0, c: 0) · check_svg_ids.py PASS (4 ids, 0 shared) · check_lessons.py --adapter tools/check_adapter_g5.json S118 0 FAIL (1 WARN, answered) · names all from Topic 9's row · site built · blind bundle cut (123 MCQ, 10 typed, 1 FRQ, 1 multi; 135 held) · batch built, check_brief.py 8 of 8 ✓ with only the standing summary protected-words note; grep -ci strand = 0. The batch is NOT sent.
Structural decisions (in place of a blueprint)
| Lesson | Title (the skill in student terms) | Headache scene and who asks | Example sequence | Check type | Video? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L01 MAT5-020 | Why you can get the parts of a mixture back | Ivan stirs iron filings into a jar of sand; the iron looks lost; the NARRATOR asks "So can Ivan ever get the iron back out?" | the FACT form, positives only (a part that lost its property would be a new material, Topic 10's business): iron filings in sand (still magnetic → the magnet) → peas in rice (still bigger → a pan with holes) → red beads in white beads (still red → by hand); the table; rule; closing return | (a) fluency: is each part still itself; which property lets a magnet / a pan with holes / a hand get the part back; Jonah's claim (SD-2 "never get them apart") bare yes / no; the reason; which part stays on top; which part kept the property | video and article |
| L02 MAT5-021 | Melted or dissolved? | Jonah stirs sugar into cold water at the sink and says "The sugar melted." (a quoted claim — the register's SD-1 belief, so allowed); the NARRATOR asks "So did the sugar melt, or did it dissolve?" | two-class sort, one frame "Did it melt, or did it dissolve?": sugar in a hot, dry pan (melted; Grade 3's sentence) → the SAME sugar in cold water (dissolved; Grade 4's sentence) — the boundary pair, one feature changed → salt in cold water (dissolved) → the same salt in a hot pan (neither: the return crossing) → an ice cube on a warm plate (melted; the "ice dissolves" trap met) → the two sorting sentences in one frame → the table → the claim recapped and contradicted → rule | (a) fluency: seven fresh cases sorted melted / dissolved; Josie's claim (SD-2 "ice dissolved") bare yes / no; the reason the powder dissolved instead of melting; how many materials dissolving needs | video and article |
| L03 MAT5-025 | What speeds up dissolving | Josie's sugar cube sits whole on the bottom of a glass of cold water for a minute; the NARRATOR asks "So what could she change to speed the dissolving up?" | three minimal pairs on the SAME glass and cube, one condition per pair, n p n p n p (the baseline returns before each pair): still → stirred; cold → warm; whole cube → crushed; the sort table (speeds up / slows down, one frame); rule | (a) fluency: six actions sorted speeds up / slows down; the three-glass transfer; the slowest-way apply item; the reason the grains vanished first | video and article |
| L04 MAT5-022 | Separate solids by a difference you can see | Ivan's bucket of beach sand with pebbles mixed through; picking them out by hand would take all afternoon; the NARRATOR asks how he can take them apart quickly | no sequence (a routine run three times): find the difference you can see, then the tool — size → a sieve (described, then named); colour → by hand; sand you can see in water → a filter (described, then named); the table; rule | (b) scaffolded → bare: which difference can you see (2); which tool uses that difference (3); bare (2); "sieve" and "filter" recognised among sisters; "sieve" typed last | video and article |
| L05 MAT5-023 | Separate with a magnet | Jonah's class at the recycling center; thousands of steel and aluminum cans jumbled in one bin; the NARRATOR asks how anyone can separate them in a hurry | no sequence (a routine run three times): is one part magnetic? (Grade 3's two sentences word for word) → the magnet over the bin → paper clips in plastic beads → iron filings in sand; the table; the boundary line ("It never pulls out aluminum, plastic or sand."); rule | (b) scaffolded → bare: which part is magnetic (3); Ivan's claim (catalogue MAG-01, any metal) bare yes / no; the reason the sand stays; can a magnet separate X from Y (yes, yes, no); the toy-cars transfer | video and article |
| L06 MAT5-024 | Choose the separating method | Josie's four mixtures and four tools on the science table; each needs a different method; the NARRATOR asks how she chooses | no sequence (the two-step routine on four mixtures): name the property that is different → pick the method; salt water: the filter tried, nothing left on the paper (the belief met by name), Grade 3's evaporation sentence, the dish on the windowsill; the method table; rule | (b) scaffolded → bare: name the difference (2); the method on the fixed four-method set (4); bare (2); Jonah's claim (SD-2 "filtering takes salt out") bare yes / no; a bare two-step item | video and article |
One line each, with the reason:
- Six lessons, one per atom, in the architecture row's order (020, 021, 025, 022, 023, 024); each payoff is one clause; the capstone closes.
- "sieve" and "filter" are this topic's two coinings, both in L04, in the told-fact frame ("A pan with lots of small holes in the bottom is called a sieve." / "Paper with holes too small to see, folded into a cone, is called a filter."), because TEKS 5.6B names sieving and filtering as the separation methods; each is described before it is named (Explain then label, 7 Oct refinement). Both are typed in the bank and the practice (short, spellable; the accept lists carry "strainer" and "colander" as declared synonyms of sieve, child spellings, and the article forms); recognition items precede every typed item.
- The filter lives in L04, not L06. The register's capstone trap is "choosing a filter for a solution", so the student must know a filter before L06. L04's atom is "a difference you can see"; sand you can see in water is such a difference (the filter is taught as "a sieve with holes too small to see, so any piece you can see stays on it"), and the capstone then adds only the dissolved case. Recorded as a judgement call below.
- Evaporation is recalled, never re-taught: Grade 3 Topic 21's sentence "Water left open to the air goes into the air, bit by bit: it evaporates." word for word, a recall-bank item before L06, and the dish on the windowsill as the one case. See the question for James.
- L01 is the fact form (MAT5-020 is a Fact atom): no non-example exists that differs by the deciding feature only — a part that lost its property would be a new material. The explanation performance the register asks for ("name the property it kept") is the frame's answer every time, and the quiz asks for the property in every item.
- L02's boundary pair is the same sugar, one feature changed (the brief's instruction): a hot, dry pan against cold water. The return crossing for the dissolve frame is the same salt moved from cold water to a hot pan (it stays a solid: no liquid to spread into, and a kitchen pan is not hot enough — the only honest statement; no melting point is given). The ice cube on a warm plate meets the register's "ice dissolves" trap by name. The melt frame is crossed one way (S118 WARN, answered below).
- L03 is ONE sort (the register's cross note: do not compress the 6-8 chain, do not pre-empt it): three conditions, each a minimal pair on the same glass, and one sentence naming the simplification ("Why each change works is a story for later grades."). No "fair test" wording is coined or recalled; the forest line says the plain thing ("changes one thing at a time").
- "The magnetic force" is Grade 3 Topic 5's name, recapped in one line in L05 ("A magnet's pull is called the magnetic force.") and recalled by RECALL_BANK[5]; no new force name.
- The recycling-center magnet is a real US scene (steel cans are pulled out by magnets at every recycling plant); the worker "scrapes the steel cans off" rather than switching anything off, so no electromagnet is implied.
- Nothing is tasted. Grade 4's lemonade sip is not reused: the evidence that the salt passed through the filter is "nothing is left on the paper", and the evidence that it is still there is the salt left in the dish a week later.
- Every lesson gets a video: each is a motion a child should watch (filings jump to the magnet, sugar vanishes, cubes shrink, sand streams through a sieve, water drips through a filter, cans rise to the magnet, water leaves the dish).
- The intro is one scene (Ivan's tipped beach bucket), narrative type, 108 words, two question marks, no coined term, no lesson scene; the map line follows a question, so "To find out, we will look at…" is earned.
Grade 3 and Grade 4 doorways, recalled by one item and one line each, never re-taught: Grade 4 Topic 14 ("In a mixture, each material is still itself. Each material keeps its own properties, so you could get each part back again." — L01's forest and article, RECALL_BANK[0]; "When a material breaks into pieces too small to see and spreads all through a liquid, we say it dissolves." — L02; "A dissolved material is not gone. It is still there, in the liquid." — L06, RECALL_BANK[2]; "a solution … you cannot see the parts" — L06's recap line, RECALL_BANK[7]); Grade 3 Topic 21 ("When a solid warms up enough, it turns into a liquid: it melts." — L02, RECALL_BANK[1]; "Water left open to the air goes into the air, bit by bit: it evaporates." — L06, RECALL_BANK[6]; "Ice, water and water vapor are the same stuff: water." — PR-1); Grade 3 Topic 4 ("Steel, iron, nickel and cobalt are magnetic: a magnet pulls them." and "Aluminum, copper and gold are metals, but they are not magnetic." — L05, RECALL_BANK[4], PR-3); Grade 3 Topic 5 ("A magnet's pull is called the magnetic force." — L05, RECALL_BANK[5]); Grade 5 Topic 8 (MAT5-001, dissolves or not — RECALL_BANK[3], from the register's behaviour, not Topic 8's files). The lexicons of G4T14, G4T16, G3T21 and G3T04 were printed before drafting.
The simplifications, named: "Why each change works is a story for later grades." (L03); "a kitchen pan is not hot enough to melt salt" (L02, in place of a melting point); the filter as "a sieve with holes too small to see" (L04).
Questions for James (the build does not wait on it)
- Should "let the water evaporate" be its own lesson (TEKS 5.6B's fourth method) rather than two lines inside the capstone? Context: the register has no atom for recovering a dissolved solid by evaporation; MAT5-024's trap ("a filter for a solution") needs the student to know the way back, and TEKS 5.6B lists evaporation beside magnetism, sieving and filtering. Recommendation: keep it inside L06 — the fact (water evaporates and leaves the solid) is Grade 3's, recalled word for word, and the new skill is choosing it; a seventh lesson would re-teach evaporation. Built inside L06 with its own lexicon sentence ("A dissolved solid passes through a filter, so you let the water evaporate and the solid stays behind.") so it is tested and recapped; splitting it out is one lesson dict and a register proposal.
Design-check-sequence records
`
Skill: design-check-sequence @ cca3af6
Part: L01 (MAT5-020) — Type (a): one-step: name the property the part kept. Plan: 8 items; 2-3 options; keys 0 1 0 1 (two-option) / 0 1 2 1 (three-option); one documented claim (SD-2, Jonah). Belongs in practice/test: the three-part FRQ (PR-12).
Part: L02 (MAT5-021) — Type (a): one-step sort melted / dissolved. Plan: 10 items; 7 case items on fresh solids, the claim (SD-2 induced, Josie), the reason, the count item; two-option string 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 (no four alternate; 5 of 9 at position 1); three-option key 2. Belongs elsewhere: the typed "melted" (PP-38).
Part: L03 (MAT5-025) — Type (a): one-step sort speeds up / slows down. Plan: 9 items; six fresh actions, one three-glass transfer, one apply, one reason; two-option string 0 1 1 0 0 1 0; three-option 2 0. No claim (the register names no belief here).
Part: L04 (MAT5-022) — Type (b): two decisions (which difference → which tool). Plan: 10 items; worked on the page; 2 step-1, 3 step-2, 2 bare, 2 term recognition, 1 typed (sieve) last; three-option letters 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1.
Part: L05 (MAT5-023) — Type (b): is it magnetic → what the magnet pulls out. Plan: 9 items; 3 step, the claim (MAG-01, Ivan), the reason, 3 bare yes / no, 1 transfer; two-option string 0 1 1 1 0 0 1; three-option 0 2.
Part: L06 (MAT5-024) — Type (b): name the difference → pick the method. Plan: 10 items; 2 step-1 (three options), 4 step-2 on the fixed four-method set (keys 1 0 2 3 after the S116 reorder), 2 bare (2 0), the claim (SD-2, Jonah) bare yes / no, 1 bare two-step (1).
`
The key strings
- Attached questions, video order (L01–L06, S1–S3): A B B A A B B A A (A 5 of 9; no four alternate).
- Quiz keys per lesson: L01 [0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1] · L02 [1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1] · L03 [0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0] · L04 [0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 T] · L05 [0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2] · L06 [0 1 1 0 2 3 2 0 1 1]; no position over 60 % within a lesson's same-size items (S7 clean); S116 (the shared checker) clean after the L06 q3 / q4 swap.
- PP100 MCQ keys A 13 · B 14 · C 11 · D 8; the fixed sets METHODS4 and MD4 and L06's METHODS are declared in KEY_TELL_EXEMPT_SETS.
The example sequences, written out (one self-check table per sequence)
L01 (fact form). Frame "Can this part be picked back out?" — iron filings in sand (yes: magnetic) → peas in rice (yes: bigger) → red beads in white beads (yes: red). | 1 Minimal difference: no flips (fact form). | 2 Maximal variation: the mixture changes each step, the frame and the verdict hold; three different properties. | 3 Both sides: fact form declared — a part that lost its property would be a new material. | 4 Same object: n/a. | Shape: positives only, the rule last, a mixed yes / claim run as its check.
L02 (two frames, one run). Frame "Did it melt?" / "Did it dissolve?" — sugar warmed in a hot, dry pan (melted) → the same sugar stirred into cold water (dissolved) → salt stirred into cold water (dissolved) → the same salt in a hot, dry pan (neither; the dissolve frame's return) → an ice cube on a warm plate (melted; the trap). | 1: the first flip changes ONE feature (the treatment) on the same sugar; the return flip changes one feature on the same salt. | 2: sugar → salt changes the substance only, the treatment holds. | 3: the dissolve frame crosses both ways; the melt frame crosses p→n once (WARN answered: the ice cube is a positive on the melt side after the two negatives, and the article's "How to tell them apart" sorting sentences carry the line both ways). | 4: the object holds at both flips. | Shape: p n n (melt) / n p p n (dissolve), chosen because the child's confusion is the two WORDS, so one frame asks both at once.
L03. Frame "Does the sugar dissolve faster?" on one glass and one cube — still, cold, whole (no) → stirred (yes) → still again (no) → warm (yes) → cold again (no) → crushed (yes). | 1: every flip changes exactly one condition. | 2: no p→p steps (each pair returns to the baseline). | 3: crossed both ways three times. | 4: the glass, the water and the cube hold at every flip. | Shape: n p n p n p — three minimal pairs, the cheapest honest shape for three conditions.
The rules applied (rulings 1–13 of the brief, and the vault notes they point to)
| Ruling / rule | Where it bites here |
|---|---|
| 1 Openers: the narrator asks over the scene; a quoted person only for a documented belief | five headaches end on the narrator's question ("So can Ivan ever get the iron back out?", "So what could she change…?", "So how can Ivan take the pebbles and the sand apart quickly?", "So how can anyone separate thousands of cans in a hurry?", "So how does Josie choose…?"); L02 alone quotes Jonah ("The sugar melted.") because the claim is the lesson's point and the belief is the register's SD-1 trap; the children DO the science (stir, hold, pour, drop); six different openers |
| 2 No per-lesson misconception slot | L03 and L04 carry no claim item (the register names no belief on those atoms); L01, L02, L05 and L06 each carry ONE claim item on a documented belief the lesson addresses, each source naming the belief and the lesson line |
| 3 A sentence's subject is a noun | "The iron filings jump up and cling to the magnet", "The sand grains are small, so they fall through the holes", "The magnetic force pulls every steel can up to the magnet"; no bare "it" with two referents (L02's "it" lines were rewritten to "the salt", "the sugar") |
| 4 The video stands alone | every script opens on its own scene and people, carries the contrast, the question and the rule line, within 150 words (149 / 150 / 150 / 148 / 149 / 150) |
| 5 What before why; one change per step; the frame asks before the verdict | every pair card asks its question above the drawing ("Can this part be picked back out?", "Did it melt, or did it dissolve?", "Which glass dissolves the sugar faster?", "Which part does the magnet pull out?") and the verdict chip sits under it; L02's claim is judged after the evidence and recapped in its own words; the why of L03 is named as a story for later grades |
| 6 Terms: required coined in the frame, reused, tested; convenience never tested | "sieve" and "filter" coined in L04 in the "is called" frame, said in L05 and L06 and the summary, recognised then typed in L04's quiz, the practice and the bank; no convenience term; S46 A = B = C = D = 0 |
| 7 Precise verbs | "pulls", "keeps", "lets … fall through", "passes through", "spreads through", "heats" ("The pan heats the sugar", "The plate warms the ice"); no "gives / gets" as the causal verb; no heat as an object |
| 8 Lettered cases never | the cases are Ivan's jar, the stirred glass, the warm glass, the steel cans; options read "the still glass", "the stirred glass with the crushed lump" |
| 9 Contrasts take one frame | "A solid that warms up and turns into a liquid has melted. A solid that spreads through a liquid in pieces too small to see has dissolved."; "Stirring, warmer water and smaller pieces speed up dissolving. Leaving the water still, colder water and bigger pieces slow dissolving down."; "Melting needs one material and some warmth… Dissolving needs two materials…" |
| 10 Forces are named | "the magnetic force" (Grade 3 Topic 5's name) in L05 and the recall item; no "gravity" anywhere |
| 11 Recall bank | 8 items in RECALL_BANK, each tagged recalls and before, none for the lesson immediately before (L01's recall is Grade 4's; L02's are Grade 3's and Grade 4's; L03's is Topic 8's; L05's are Grade 3's; L06's are Grade 3's and Grade 4's); the practice set keeps its three retrievals as items in their own right |
| 12 Verdict + reason options | every lesson claim is bare yes / no with the correction in the why; every bank claim is "X is wrong … What is the correct reason?" with four single-statement reasons; no exception written |
| 13 No new rules | the two collisions below are recorded, not legislated |
| A rule that judges cases is taught in its own example-sequence lesson | L02 and L03 are the sequence lessons; L04–L06 run routines and claim no categorical atom |
| A misconception item tests a documented misconception the lesson addressed | four claim items, four documented sources (register SD-2 ×3 incl. the induced one, SD-1 ×1 in the bank, catalogue MAG-01 ×1), each with its lesson line |
| Use the exam board's term where the standards name one | sieve and filter (TEKS 5.6B) |
| Questions set a complete task (key tells) | KEY TELLS: 0 of 132; the two fixed sets and L06's METHODS declared |
| A summary opens "Here's everything we found out about…" and recaps only rule lines | 175 words, every lexicon sentence present (S15 clean), no example re-told, no convenience term |
| An intro ends on a ready line and a poll; "To find out" only after a question | the ready line "Okay, so are you ready to find out how to take a mixture apart?"; two questions precede the map line |
| Code draws what must be exact; David's pack renders what must look real | 30 SVG (pair cards, sieve and filter in side view, glasses pairs, tables, rule cards); 6 photo and 7 cartoon placeholders with briefs in IMAGE_BRIEFS |
| One depiction per thing, reused everywhere | Grade 3's glass, pan, ice cube, puddle, dot guard, bar magnet, paper clip, cans, sand heap, jar; Grade 4's bowl, glass_with, table, rule card, placeholders — all imported, none redrawn |
| Explain then label; places and props a child knows | the sieve and the filter are described before they are named; "iron filings: tiny pieces of iron, like dark gray dust"; a back yard, a recycling center, a classroom sink |
| Every sentence has a subject and a verb | S38 fragments = 0; "Yes, it can:", "Yes, they can." (the bare "Yes." lines were rewritten) |
| Grade-level words (S36) | every flagged word answered below |
Misconceptions used, by name — and the beliefs deliberately NOT stated
| Belief (source) | Where the lesson addresses it | Item |
|---|---|---|
| "Once things are mixed, you can never get them apart." (register MAT5 SD-2, pre-existing) | L01: "The iron looks lost in the sand." → "Mixing changed how the heap looks. Mixing did not change what each part is." | L01 q5 (Jonah, bare yes / no); PP-21 (Ivan, correct reason) |
| "Solids dissolve because they melt in the water." / trap "saying the sugar melted" (register MAT5 SD-1, pre-existing) | L02's headache (Jonah's quoted claim) → the hot-pan case → "So, when Jonah said the sugar melted, he was not right." | PP-39 (Jonah, correct reason) |
| "Dissolving and melting are the same thing." / trap "ice dissolves on a warm day" (register MAT5 SD-2, induced) | L02: the ice cube on a warm plate, "no liquid for it to spread into" | L02 q8 (Josie, bare yes / no) |
| "Filtering can take salt back out of salty water." (register MAT5 SD-2, pre-existing) | L06: "The salt water runs straight through, and nothing is left on the paper." → "So a filter cannot take dissolved salt out of water." | L06 q9 (Jonah, bare yes / no); PP-48 (Josie, correct reason); L06's attached question and S3 test the same move without a claim |
| "Magnets stick to metal — any metal." (catalogue MAG-01: Erickson 1994; Ofsted 2021) | L05: "Aluminum, copper and gold are metals, but they are not magnetic." → "The aluminum cans feel no pull, so they stay in the bin." | L05 q4 (Ivan, bare yes / no) |
Deliberately NOT stated or tested: "If two samples look the same, they are the same material." (SD-1 — Topic 8's); the mass beliefs (SD-4 — Topic 11's); the particle beliefs (SD-5 — Topic 12's); "any change you can see means a new substance formed" (SD-3 — Topic 10's). No belief was invented: L03 and L04 have no claim item.
Checker result, every WARN answered
python3 build_tools_check_topic.py grade5/topic09_build/content/G5T09.py → 0 FAIL, 54 WARN; S46 A = 0, B = 0, C = 0, D = 0; S30 typed = 10, fail = 0, warn = 0; S37 strand = 0; S38 fragments = 0; S44 negative stems = 0.
- S8 beat carries 3–5 sentences (×17): kept. The grade 3-5 micro-lesson script is a beat per animation state with two to five short sentences each (the Grade 4 topics James approved carry the same WARN); every beat is under 50 words and the script under 150.
- S13 stem contains key text (×4: L01 q7 "the walnuts"; L05 q1–q3): kept. A "which part is magnetic / which part stays on top" item must name both parts in the stem, and the key is one of them; the distractor is the other named part, so the stem gives no cue.
- S39 "smaller pieces" (×18): kept. "Smaller pieces" and "bigger pieces" are SIZE — the rule's own object — so the size word is right (Biggest and smallest are for size only).
- S36 unusual words, each answered: bolts, bolt (fine: a hardware word a ten-year-old knows) · runny (fine) · kernels (fine: "corn kernels") · funnel (fine: appears only in captions, fb and a distractor beside "the holder"; the article describes the paper cone) · popsicle (fine: the US word) · pasta, pizza (fine) · crayon (fine) · staples (fine) · Ibarra (the teacher's name, from the names pool) · hazelnuts, lentils, sesame (fine: foods a US child meets; each sits in one bank or practice item) · balm ("lip balm", fine) · shallow (fine) · tabs ("pull tabs", fine) · cling, clinging (fine: the literal verb for filings on a magnet) · bomb ("bath bomb", fine) · shinier (fine) · amber (one caption only; the article says "golden") · shrinks, swaps, fizzy, salty, scoop, mesh, icicle, jello (fine) · jack ("steel jacks", the game; fine) · condition (in one hard item's why; fine).
Shared checker (check_lessons.py --adapter tools/check_adapter_g5.json): S118 0 FAIL, 1 WARN (L02's melt frame crosses p→n only — the dissolve frame on the same cases crosses both ways, and the article's sorting sentences carry the line both ways). Its S26 FAIL (L04's typed item "not the last live check") is a loader artefact: the typed "sieve" item IS the tenth and last item of L04's quiz; the adapter's live group counts the lesson's checks in a different order, and the brief's gate for this tool is S118. Its S116 (four alternating keys) was fixed by swapping L06 q3 and q4.
check_g5_articles.py: 0 FAIL; articles 326 / 424 / 275 / 398 / 339 / 400 words (WARN above 300 on five). Kept: each article carries a Grade 3 or Grade 4 sentence word for word on first reuse, the register's trap case (L02, L06) or a third tool (L04), and a subtitle or figure every ≤ 8 idea lines (counted: the longest run is 6 idea lines); scripts stand alone at ≤ 150. Grade 3's approved articles run to 505.
check_brief.py: 8 of 8 videos ✓; the one note is the standing summary/protected line (171 protected words — the eight lexicon sentences; the brief allows this note).
Bank freshness, re-performed
Scene nouns of every lesson scene, quiz item, attached item and summary item (64 nouns: iron filings, peas and rice, red and white beads, sugar cube, hot pan, ice cube, warm plate, beach sand and pebbles, sandbox, recycling cans, paper clips and plastic beads, beans and rice, windowsill, salt water; shells, bolts, wooden blocks, marbles, buttons, popcorn, washers, walnuts, copper coins, chocolate, snowman, drink powder, cocoa, crayon, candle, instant tea, fizzy tablet, bath-salt lump, cough drop, chalk dust, acorns, coffee grounds, pasta, straws, aluminum foil, bottle caps, wooden beads, copper wire, toy cars, chickpeas, hooks, pepper, flour, jacks, butter, screws, wooden pegs, baking soda…) were grepped against the bank and the practice set; every hit on a TAUGHT scene was re-scened (iron filings → steel springs and oats; sugar cube → lemonade tablet / mint candy; pebbles and sand → chickpeas and sand; salt water → sugar water; beans and rice → hazelnuts and oats; plastic beads → rubber bands; butter → lip balm; screws and pegs → steel, copper and wooden spoons; bottle caps → rubber bands; baking soda → instant coffee; gravel → garden soil / chickpeas; pins → sewing needles / steel jacks; ice cube → a snowball). Remaining shared nouns are person nouns (a cook) or hardware nouns on different moves (bolts in L01 q2, PP-49/50 and PR-9; washers in L01 q6, L05 q3 and PR-12), listed in the type sheet's inventory.
Blind-text grep
No item in this topic carries a drawing (the cover test deleted each candidate: every item is answerable from its words), so the bundle has no [Drawing: …] line: grep -ic "blind:" BLIND_BUNDLE_G5T09.md → 0; grep -i "Drawing:" … | grep -ic "melted|dissolved|sieve|filter|magnet|evaporat" → 0.
Figures (author self-check on the renders; the non-author review-figures pass is owed)
Rendered all 43 to /tmp/g5t09_figs/ (SVG) and the 30 code-drawn ones to five Chromium contact sheets in /tmp/g5t09_png/, then the article routes L01, L02, L04, L06 and the L03 quiz route of the built page at 800 px. Fixed on the render: the magnet and the hanging cans / clips crossed the question line on cans_magnet and clips_beads_magnet (the pair card gained a top offset; the cans no longer overlap; the magnet sits lower); rule_l04 and rule_l06 overflowed the card (long lines split in two); sugar_water_card's right label was clipped (shortened); saltwater_filter's chip said "a sip still tastes salty" (replaced by "NOTHING LEFT ON THE PAPER", the article's evidence). Every magnet sits at a distinct (cx, cy), so its position-built clipPath id is unique (check_svg_ids PASS). Every verdict chip sits under the question its card asks; headache figures carry no chip; no person or hand is drawn as a glyph.
Names run
python3 build_tools_names.py Ivan Jonah Josie Ibarra → Ivan INFO (also Grade 5 Topic 11's pool? — the tool reports a Grade 3/4 "topic11" use, information only), Jonah INFO (Grade 3/4 topic01, information only), Josie free, Ibarra free. Within this topic each name is one child; no other Grade 5 topic's name is used; no bank item names a headache character of its own lesson as claim-maker (bank claims: Ivan on 020, Jonah on 021, Josie on 024).
Sentence-atomise self-check (collapsed to the rows that changed)
| Paragraph | Before | After | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| L01 "Is the iron still iron?" | "Yes. The iron filings jump up and cling…" | "Yes, it can: the iron filings jump up and cling to the magnet, and the sand stays in the jar." | a verdict is a sentence |
| L02 return crossing | one 24-word line with three sentences | "Now the same salt sits in a hot, dry pan." / "Did it melt, or did it dissolve? It did neither: the salt stayed a solid." | one idea per line; the pronoun named |
| L02 closing | "So Jonah's cold water never warmed the sugar, and the sugar spread…" (23) | "So nothing warmed Jonah's sugar, and the sugar spread through the water in pieces too small to see: it dissolved." (20) | ≤ 22 words |
| L06 method lines | "Beans and rice: the beans are bigger, so…" | "For the beans and rice, the beans are bigger, so a sieve keeps the beans and lets the rice through." | a colon sentence has its verb before the colon |
| L06 solution recap | Grade 4's 24-word sentence | "The salt water is a solution: a mixture where you cannot see the parts." (the full sentence sits in RECALL_BANK[7] and PR-1 of Grade 4's) | ≤ 22 words; one-line recap on first reuse |
| L06 closing | "The difference here was this: … The method that uses it is…" (23) | two lines, "The difference here was that the salt pieces are too small to see." / "The method that uses that difference is letting the water evaporate." | one idea per line |
| L05 scripts | "Some are steel and some are aluminum" | "Some cans are steel and some cans are aluminum" | the subject is a noun (check_brief R123) |
write-intro and write-summary self-checks
Intro: narrative type; lessons read and their rule lines listed (the eight lexicon sentences); none said or implied in the intro; no "it turns out / depends on / is called"; no coined term ("mixture" is Grade 4's, recalled); one scene (the porch, the tipped bucket); 2 question marks; the map line names the subject ("what happens to each part when things are mixed, and the tools that take a mixture apart"); the last beat is the ready line and the poll; no pointer at L01's filings; 108 words; the scene could really happen (a beach bucket tipped on a porch).
Summary: the Step 1 list is the lexicon (eight sentences, every lesson in teaching order; L04 contributes three sentences, the ceiling); no number, no scene with an action, no story, no headache question, no case re-told; "sieve" and "filter" said as terms; one part, 175 words (the course cap); opener exact; "Okay, now your turn." last; bullets four, each substantive; S15 clean.
Judgement calls and rule collisions
- The filter in L04 (a "mixture of solids" atom) rather than only in L06 — recorded above; the capstone's trap needs it, and sand you can see in water is a difference you can see.
- Grade 4's solution sentence is 24 words, over the 22-word idea-line cap — collision between "reuse word for word on first reuse" and S1. Decided for the student: the article's recap line is short ("a mixture where you cannot see the parts"), and the full sentence stands word for word in RECALL_BANK[7]'s feedback and why, where the student meets it before L06's video.
- "Melted" typed in the bank (PP-38) — the typed key is a Grade 3 word, not one of this topic's two coinings; S30 passed (the word is in
recalled_terms), and the item is the only production of the sorting word, so it stays; the sister words carry wrong_fb. - "Magnetic" typed in the bank (PP-46) — the same reasoning; the accept list carries "magnetism" and child spellings.
- The claim-maker rule ("once per topic") — three children and four documented beliefs across lessons and bank: each child makes at most one bank claim (Ivan 020, Jonah 021, Josie 024) and no child makes a claim in the quiz of the lesson he or she carries; Jonah appears twice across quizzes (L01 q5, L06 q9) and Ivan twice (L05 q4 and bank PP-21). Recorded, not asked.
- The L02 melt frame crossed one way (S118 WARN) — the run would need a fourth salt case (salt in a hot pan asked "did it melt?") to cross back; the article's sorting sentences do that job in words, and a fifth drawn case would push the article past its length.
- check_lessons S26 — the typed sieve item is the last item of L04's quiz; the shared checker's live-check order differs from the page's; the brief's gate for this tool is S118 (0 FAIL).
- Articles over 300 words (five of six) — kept with the reasons in the checker section; the scripts stand alone at ≤ 150.
- Five S8 "beat carries N sentences" WARNs per lesson — the elementary micro-lesson beat shape; identical WARNs sit on the approved Grade 4 topics.
The recall bank
| # | recalls | before | The item |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MAT4-021 (Grade 4 Topic 14 L02) | L01 | a marble mixed into a box of wooden blocks — is it still round, blue and hard (yes) |
| 2 | MAT3-040 (Grade 3 Topic 21 L01) | L02 | butter in a hot pan turns into a liquid — what is the change called (melting) |
| 3 | MAT4-023 (Grade 4 Topic 14 L04) | L02 | salt stirred into a pot until no grains show — is the salt still there (yes) |
| 4 | MAT5-001 (Grade 5 Topic 8) | L03 | chalk powder sinks and can still be seen — does chalk dissolve (no) |
| 5 | FOR3-023 (Grade 3 Topic 4 L01m) | L05 | which metal a magnet pulls (steel, not aluminum or copper) |
| 6 | FOR3-012 (Grade 3 Topic 5 L01) | L05 | a magnet pulls a can up without touching — what the pull is called (the magnetic force) |
| 7 | MAT3-042 (Grade 3 Topic 21 L03) | L06 | a puddle gone by the afternoon — what happened (it evaporated into the air) |
| 8 | MAT4-022 (Grade 4 Topic 14 L03) | L06 | sugar stirred in until it cannot be seen — what kind of mixture (a solution) |
Owed
- Blind review of
blind/2026-10-08/BLIND_BUNDLE_G5T09.md(135 items held; the keys file is sequestered) by a reader who has not seen the keys; the ten adversarial rows for the typed items. - The non-author review-figures pass over the 30 SVG renders and the 13 placeholders' briefs; review-questions and review-lesson passes; review-accuracy on the two statements of fact the lesson leans on (salt does not melt in a kitchen pan; dissolved salt passes through filter paper).
- The picture pass (David's pack) for the 6 photo and 7 cartoon placeholders — after James's sign-off, because the record carries one question for him.
- The videos: the batch is built and checked and NOT sent; it waits for James's word (Grade 5 batches wait).