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Skill: write-like-james @ e23b67f · the build: write-lesson, write-mcqs, write-video-script, review-lesson (two blind reads and a full re-read), review-figures, review-accuracy @ efd8fba; v2 fixes @ e23b67f; v3 polish @ e23b67f

Topic 33 "Parts and their jobs, inside animals and plants": your read (2 October 2026)

Skim first

The lessons in teaching order, each with its one rule sentence; then the intro script; then the question types. The review page follows.

The lessons and their rules

LessonAtomRule sentence
L01 Inside the body: what the heart, the lungs and the stomach doLIF4-001The heart pumps blood all round the body. The lungs take in air. The stomach mashes up food.
L02 Plant parts with shapes that fit a dry placeLIF4-002Deep roots reach water far down. A thick stem stores water. Thin spines keep water in.
L03 Sense, then brain, then actionLIF4-003What you sense goes to your brain. The brain decides what to do. Then the body acts.

The intro script (117 words, about 58 s)

Here's Miss Underwood's class at field day. Roman has just won the race. His chest goes up and down, and his heart thumps. Dean sees a ball flying his way, and his hands are there to catch it. By the fence, in a dry corner nobody waters, a prickly plant is green. What is going on inside Roman, and how did Dean's hands know where to go? And how does that plant live with no water? To find out, we will look at the heart, the lungs and the stomach, plants in dry places, and how eyes, brain and hands work together. Okay, so are you ready to find out what the parts inside living things do?

The question types (from TYPES_G4T33.md)

  1. Type 1 (easy · MCQ, JOB4 · 001): a scene names a part doing something; which job is that — the four jobs
  2. Type 2 (easy · MCQ, PART4 · 001): which part does a named job in a fresh animal — the four parts
  3. Type 3 (easy, medium · MCQ, drawn jobs table with one cell "?" (cells are gerunds: pumping blood all round the body / taking in air / mashing up food) · 001): which part (or which job) fills the empty cell — PART4 or JOB4_ING
  4. Type 4 (easy · MCQ · 001): a fact about a part: how many lungs; where the heart is — one / two / three / four (ordered); four places
  5. Type 5 (medium · MCQ · 001): a claim's correct reason (food stays a week; the lungs pump blood); which part moves the blood on from the lungs — four single-statement reasons; PART set
  6. Type 6 (hard, typed · text · 001): the part named from what it does, no clue word in the stem — heart / lungs / stomach accept lists
  7. Type 7 (easy · MCQ, HELP4 (+ one which-part) · 002): how a named part shape helps the plant where it lives — the four helps; four parts
  8. Type 8 (medium · MCQ · 002): which plant survives a dry month; which shape stores water; pine needles in a frozen winter; mangrove stilt roots; a barrel cactus thinner after a dry month — four statements or four plants
  9. Type 9 (medium, hard · MCQ · 002): a claim's correct reason (a cactus has no leaves; deep roots store water; a wide leaf suits a desert) — four single-statement reasons in one frame
  10. Type 10 (hard, typed · text · 002): the plant part named from its shape and job in a fresh place — roots / stem / spines accept lists
  11. Type 11 (medium · MCQ (two on a drawn STACKED chain card with one box "?" and no heading over it) · 003): which part sensed / decided / acted; which part what the nose smelled went to first; which words fill the empty box — four parts; four phrases of one shape, none printed on the card
  12. Type 12 (medium, hard · MCQ of four orders (2); order items (2) · 003): in which order the three steps happen; put the steps first to last — "ears, then brain, then legs" ×4 orders; three step sentences
  13. Type 13 (hard · MCQ · 003): a claim's correct reason (the ears decide; the brain is only for schoolwork; a dog that cannot hear still turns when a hidden caller says its name) — four single-statement reasons in one opener (v3: the dog item's key and one distractor each carry a ", so", so neither the joiner nor the opener marks the key)
  14. Type 14 (hard, typed · text · 003): the part that decides, named from a fresh scene — brain accept list
  15. Type 15 (hard · MCQ · 002 / 003): two steps: a forest plant moved to a desert (short roots AND wide leaves); which step of the chain was blocked first (earplugs) or did not happen (arms full of books) — four outcomes; the sense step / the brain step / the action step / every step happened

Three lessons for three atoms, one per lesson, in one class: Miss Underwood's, with Roman, Dean and Victor. Roman is at a check-up and the doctor's stethoscope hears thump, thump; the lesson shows the heart (a fist-sized lump of muscle that squeezes and pushes blood along tubes, a pump), the two lungs (one on each side, they fill with air) and the stomach (a stretchy bag that mashes food into a thick soup, and the food moves on) (L01). Victor walks the Arizona desert after three months without rain and finds a saguaro and a mesquite alive while his tomato died in a week: the mesquite's deep roots reach wet soil far down, the saguaro's thick stem stores water, and the cactus's spines are its leaves, thin so little water dries out and sharp so animals keep away (L02). Dean hears a bike bell and steps aside, but ears cannot move feet; Grade 3's "senses, then responds" gets its middle step: what the ears heard goes to the brain, the brain decides, then the body acts (L03). This is also the first topic of the year's Living things, so it carries the short opening video for the whole part. Every key agreed by three cold readers over two bundles; three reviews are applied; two give-away sets are draw constraints. Pictures are placeholders until you answer.

1. Does L01 stand as one lesson on three parts, at 365 words?

You flagged a lesson on several organs as a bite-sized risk. This one teaches three parts (the heart, the two lungs, the stomach), each with its own subtitle, its own picture and its own row of the table, with a subtitle or figure every six lines or fewer.

The review asked for a trim and got one (three untested lines cut, 394 to 365 words); a split would give the stomach a lesson of its own with a thin quiz.

Recommendation: keep one lesson.

Keep one / split into "the heart and the lungs" and "the stomach"

2. Is "pump" said, explained once, or does the heart only "squeeze and push blood"?

A thing that pushes liquid along is called a pump; the lesson says that in one plain line before "the heart pumps blood".

The register's own example says "the heart pumps blood", and it is the word every later grade uses.

Recommendation: keep it, explained.

Keep / say only "squeezes and pushes blood"

3. Is "stethoscope" a word to keep in L01's opening scene?

The doctor presses a stethoscope, "a tube for listening", to Roman's chest; it is the real thing a nine-year-old has met at a check-up.

The word appears five times, always with the scene or the gloss beside it.

Recommendation: keep it.

Keep / say "a tube for listening" only

4. Does the Living things opening video stand as written?

It is 90 spoken words, one backyard at sunset: a dog, an oak, a hummingbird, a girl. It teaches nothing and coins nothing; it names the six topics in a child's words ("where a puppy gets its looks", "who eats whom") and ends on a ready line and the poll.

The review found one beat that taught L01's point, and it now says only "All of them are alive, and that is what we look at next."

Recommendation: it stands.

Stands / change a line (say which)

5. Do Roman, Dean and Victor stand as the three children?

The pool gave this topic Roman, Ruben and Ryan. Two blind readers read them as three five-letter R-names a nine-year-old would blur; Ruben became Dean. The third reader then read Roman and Ryan, one initial and one length, as a blur risk; Ryan became Victor.

Both new names are outside the pool, free in the Grade 3 register and used by no other Grade 3 or Grade 4 content.

Recommendation: keep Roman, Dean and Victor.

Keep / pick other names

The lessons

LessonWhat it teachesVideo / article wordsQuiz itemsFigures
L01 Inside the body: what the heart, the lungs and the stomach doEach part inside the body has its own job: the heart pumps blood all round the body, the lungs take in air, and the stomach mashes up food; three parts, not nine, each as what it is before what it does150 / 3651010
L02 Plant parts with shapes that fit a dry placeIn a tough place, a plant part with the right shape helps the plant survive there: deep roots reach water far down, a thick stem stores water, and thin spines keep water in; three real desert plants against the tomato150 / 3971112
L03 Sense, then brain, then actionWhen an animal senses something, what it sensed goes to its brain; the brain decides what to do; then the body acts: Grade 3's sense-then-respond pair with the middle step added150 / 328118

Applied without asking

Every claim item is bare yes / no with the correction in the why, and every bank claim asks for the correct reason; no term is coined (heart, lungs, stomach, brain, roots, stem and spines are everyday words, each explained before its job); every typed word is offered among its sisters in an MCQ first and typed last; every attached question stands alone; units are words; no reflex is used as a brain-decides case; the saguaro is never given deep roots. The three reviews' findings and Reader C's notes were applied at once: four key tells to zero, then two more shape tells; two items with a second true option re-asked (the sleeping baby, the sour lemonade); two bank cards that printed half their own options re-optioned; every blank chain box now prints no heading over its question mark; the item tables and cards read at phone width; "pump" and "spines" are said in each lesson before any item leans on them; "stores water" and "keeps water in" are told apart in two sentences; "responds" (Grade 3) is joined to "action" (the card); one line keeps the spines-are-leaves fact in step with Topic 34 ("The saguaro makes its food in its green stem instead."); two same-page hand-overs re-asked; three draw constraints added; the typed-key rulings recorded ("tummy" yes; "spikes", "prickles", "thorns" yes and "needles" no; "trunk" no, with its own feedback line); the key-tell checker is at 0 of 86; 106 items held by the third reader; 53 bank items, 19 / 17 / 17 per atom; 16 picture placeholders with briefs; the five-video batch is built and checked, not sent; the opening video waits for your word on its own route.

Also on the site

Topic intro and poll · summary and three questions · mixed practice · the PP100 bank · the type sheet

After you answer

Nothing on the page changes if you keep all five. Splitting L01 is one lesson dict copied and its quiz divided, plus a second video; dropping "pump" is one line in the article and the script and a re-render of L01's video; dropping "stethoscope" is five words; a change to the opening video is a line in one script before it is rendered; other names are a one-word swap. Either way the picture pass starts (7 photos, 9 cartoons), and your notes on the scripts send the five-video batch.

What the reviews found, and what changed

The blind read (two readers, 2 October) and the re-read (Reader C)

Two readers answered 96 and 101 items cold and agreed every key. What they found was grammar and shape, all applied in v2: a sleeping baby whose chest "job" could be the heart's or the lungs' (now "Which job makes her chest rise and fall?"); sour lemonade where the tongue and the mouth both acted (now "pushes the glass away. Which part did the action?", the hand); a deaf-dog item whose key alone carried ", so"; a table whose plural cell pointed at the one plural option; three options opening with the leaf and the key opening with "water"; a card format that marked the key; letter runs the shuffle had made; "oxygen" and "pump" used before they were said; three five-letter R-names.

Reader C then read the whole v2 bundle, 106 items, and agreed every key; every MCQ had exactly one defensible option, no organ or plant had a motive, and no reflex was dressed as a decision. Two items would not ship as they stood: the mangrove roots, whose key was the only option outside the dry-place trio (a leaf job now sits beside it), and the deaf dog, whose key was the shortest and the only one not opening "The dog's", under a stem with three negatives (two sentences now; the key and one distractor share the ", so" shape). Reader C also named two same-page hand-overs (both typed items re-asked so no table or option prints their cue), three give-away sets for the draw constraints, three order items the bundle listed in one arrangement (a fixed seed in the bundle cutter; the page lists each from its own id), and four typed-key rulings, now recorded.

The guidance, questions and accuracy review (2 October)

The teaching is sound and the science honest at Grade 4 depth, the reviewer said: three inside parts each explained as what it is before what it does; three real desert plants that survive their claims (the saguaro never given deep roots, in text or drawing); Grade 3's sense-then-respond pair recalled word for word with the brain step added, reflexes nowhere. Three things had to change, and did: four key tells; the sleeping baby's two true options; the lemonade's second defensible part. Worth fixing, all done: two bank cards printed their own options; "responds" and "acts" were never joined; "its spines are its leaves" met Topic 34's "leaves make food" (one line added); "if nothing is sensed, nothing goes to the brain" over-reached (now scoped to the thing not sensed); Roman / Ruben; the opening video's third beat taught L01's point; a tongue-twister stem; L01 at 394 words. The reviewer answered the author's three questions as the page above shows: one lesson, "pump" kept, "stethoscope" kept.

The figure review (2 October)

What a student notices first is the desert side view: a tomato on the left, a mesquite on the right, and one long cream root going down through the dry sand into the wet soil; the three-box sense, brain, action cards read in one glance. Three fixes before the cold read, all made: every blank chain box printed its heading over the question mark (BRAIN over the box the item asked for), so the drawing named the answer; the mesquite's canopy and the DEEP ROOTS chip were clipped at the frame; the item tables and cards were under the phone floor (7 to 10 px). Now a blank box prints no heading, the roots view is taller, the item tables wrap their cells at 12 px and the item cards stand stacked at 13 px, so every asked cell reads at 13.6 px or more in a 344 px phone column. Minor, all done: the arrow between boxes takes Grade 3 Topic 36's length; the rule card after L01's rule is placed; the heart and lungs briefs ask for the whole organ seen from outside, the stomach brief gains its in and out arrows.

The bank, in brief

53 items in content/G4T33_pp100_bank.py: 43 four-option MCQs, 8 typed words (heart, lungs, stomach, roots, stem, spines, brain twice) and 2 order items. Per atom: LIF4-001 19 · LIF4-002 17 · LIF4-003 17. Easy 17, medium 19, hard 17, sorted easy to hard and rising with the atom's place in the topic. MCQ keys A 11 · B 11 · C 10 · D 11. Fifteen question types, one exemplar each on the type sheet: which job a part is doing; which part does a job; a drawn jobs table with one cell empty; a fact about a part; a child's claim is wrong, pick the reason; type the part from its job; how a part's shape helps in a dry place; which plant survives; a plant claim's reason; type the plant part; which part sensed, decided or acted; the three steps in order; a sense-brain-action claim's reason; type the part that decides; two ideas chained. Every scene is fresh against the lessons, quizzes and practice (the scene-noun grep is in the build record), and the type sheet lists the draw constraints, including the three from Reader C.

The records, in full

The build record (v1, v2 reviews applied, v3 polish)

Skill: course-build → write-lesson (a categorical match lesson on three parts; a fact lesson with a reason run on three plant parts; the capstone routine, the sense → respond pair re-entered with the brain step) → write-example-sequence, design-check-sequence, sentence-atomise, write-explanation, write-mcqs (quizzes, attached questions, practice, the bank and its type sheet); write-video-script (the opening video, the intro, three lesson scripts, the summary); review-figures (author self-check; the non-author pass is owed) @ efd8fba

Grade 4 Topic 33 — Parts and their jobs, inside animals and plants — build record (v1, 2 October 2026)

What this is, in plain words

Three short lessons, one per atom, and the opening video for the whole Living things part of the year. A child first meets three parts they have never seen: at a check-up the doctor hears thump, thump through a stethoscope, and the lesson shows the heart (a fist-sized lump of muscle that squeezes and pushes blood along tubes — a pump), the two lungs (one on each side; they fill with air) and the stomach (a stretchy bag that mashes food into a thick soup, and the food moves on). Three parts, not nine — the bite-sized call James flagged (L01). Next, Ryan walks the Arizona desert after three months without rain and finds a saguaro and a mesquite alive while his tomato plant died in a week: the mesquite's deep roots reach wet soil far down, the saguaro's thick stem stores water, and the cactus's spines are its leaves — thin so little water dries out, sharp so animals keep away (L02). Last, the capstone: Ruben hears a bike bell and steps aside, but ears cannot move feet — Grade 3's "senses, then responds" gets its middle step: what the ears heard goes to the brain, the brain decides, then the body acts (L03). Every heart, lung, stomach and brain is a child-friendly cutaway placeholder for David's pack; code draws the match tables, the roots-at-two-depths side view and the three-box chain.

Counts. 3 lessons · 3 scripts (150 / 150 / 150 spoken words by the checker's count) + the Living things opening video (89 words, a poll) + intro (117 words, 3 question marks) + summary (108 words) · 3 attached questions + the intro's poll + 3 summary questions · 32 quiz items (10 + 11 + 11; 3 typed, 2 order) · 15 practice items (10 MCQ, 1 order, 1 written answer, 3 typed; three Grade 3 retrievals) · PP100 bank 53 items (43 four-option MCQs, 8 typed, 2 order; LIF4-001 19, LIF4-002 17, LIF4-003 17; easy 17, medium 19, hard 17; MCQ keys A 12 · B 11 · C 10 · D 10) · 41 figures (25 SVG by code, 7 photo placeholders, 9 cartoon placeholders) · checker 0 FAIL, 56 WARN (every WARN answered below) · check_g4_articles.py 0 FAIL (articles 394 / 342 / 309 words — the WARNs answered below) · names register exit 0 · page builds (/tmp/g4t33.html: 3 lessons, 15 practice, 53 pp100, 41 figures) and the opening card is added · check_svg_ids.py PASS (0 ids) · blind bundle cut (86 MCQ, 14 typed, 1 written, 5 order; 106 held) · video batch built, check_brief.py clean except the INTRO's standing R79 hit, grep -ci strand 0 · NOT sent · nothing committed.

Decisions made without a blueprint

LessonTitle (the skill in student terms)Headache sceneExample sequenceCheck typeVideo?
L01 LIF4-001Inside the body: what the heart, the lungs and the stomach doRoman at a check-up: the doctor's stethoscope, thump thump, "take a big breath in"; Roman asks what is in thereexamples only (every inside part has a job: a universal attribute, no honest near miss): one frame "<part> <does>. So the <part> <job>." — what it IS, then what it DOES: the heart (muscle, fist-sized, squeezes → pump → pumps blood) → the lungs (two, one each side, fill with air → take in air) → the stomach (a stretchy bag, squeezes food to a soup, the food moves on → mashes up food) → a dog has the same three → rule → closing return; the jobs table built one row at a time(a) fluency: a Grade 3 recall, three part-from-scene items, a drawn table with a blank cell, three claims (one lung — no; food stays — no; the heart pushes blood to the toes — yes), the rabbit's grass, "heart" typed lastvideo and article
L02 LIF4-002Plant parts with shapes that fit a dry placeRyan and his dad in the Arizona desert, no rain for three months, the saguaro and the mesquite alive, Ryan's tomato dead after a weekthe reason run, one frame "<part> is <shape>, so <how it helps>": two Grade 3 recalls (roots take in water; every living thing needs water) → deep roots (the side view with the roots layer OFF, then ON; the tomato's short roots as the near miss) → the thick stem (stores water; the cut cactus) → spines instead of flat leaves (water evaporates fast from a wide leaf; thin → little dries out; sharp → animals keep away) → the fits table → rule → closing return(c) what / why / misconception / transfer: two recalls, the WHAT on prairie grass and an aloe, the WHY on a creosote bush, three claims (no leaves — no; no water needed — no; deep roots reach water short roots cannot — yes), the pond transfer, the dies-first item, "roots" typed lastvideo and article
L03 LIF4-003Sense, then brain, then actionRuben on the path by the park; a bike bell behind him; he steps aside — but ears cannot move feet; what happened in between?the routine: the Grade 3 pair said out loud → the step in the middle (the brain, two fists big, inside the head) → the worked chain (ears → brain decides → feet) → the general sentence → two more chains (Ryan's nose and the cookies; a deer's ears and a twig) → the no-sense line → rule → closing return; the three-box card built box by box(b) scaffolded → bare: a Grade 3 recall, the card with the middle box blank, bare which-part items (decided / sensed), an order item, another bare item (acted), three claims (the brain only thinks — no; the hands decide alone — no; what the ears heard goes to the brain — yes), a second order item, "brain" typed lastvideo and article

One line each, with the reason:

Grade 3 doorways, recalled by one item and one line each, never re-taught: LIF3-020 "Every body part does a job that helps the animal survive" (L01's line and L01-q1, PR-1); LIF3-021 "A plant's roots hold it in the ground, and they take in water from the soil" (L02's line, L02-q1); LIF3-023 "A plant's leaves are where it makes its food, using sunlight, water and a gas from the air" (L02-q2, PR-2); LIF3-004 "Every living thing needs water to stay alive" (L02's line); LIF3-027 "An animal senses something around it with its eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin or feelers. Then it responds: it does something because of what it sensed." (L03's two lines, L03-q1, PR-3). Neighbouring topics read as built: Grade 3 Topics 36 and 38 (content/), Grade 4 Topics 17 and 22 (the schema and the strand-intro pattern).

The simplification, named: the heart beats "about once a second" (a resting child's heart is about 70 to 100 beats a minute; "about" carries it); "an hour or two" in the stomach (2 to 4 hours for a meal; the point is that the food moves on, and the number is not tested); "deeper than a house is tall" for the wet soil (desert water tables vary; the mesquite's roots are documented far deeper); the spines' two jobs stated without "transpiration". No note is printed in the articles.

Questions for James (the build does not wait on them)

Design-check-sequence records

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Skill: design-check-sequence @ efd8fba

Part: L01 (LIF4-001)

Type: (a) one-step match — a part to its job, a job to its part; the answer is one label.

Plan: recall body-part job (pelican, 3 opt, 0) → the thumping part (3 opt, 0) → fills with air (3 bare opt, 1) → pushes blood to the toes (3 opt, 2) → drawn table, blank cell (3 bare opt, 2) → one lung (no) → food stays till morning (no) → the heart pushes blood to the toes (yes) → the rabbit's grass (3 opt, 0) → typed heart. Two-option string B B A; three-option 0 0 1 2 2 0.

Belongs in practice/test instead: the four-way JOB4 / PART4 sets; the count and place facts; the claims as reason items; typed lungs and stomach (PP types 1–6).

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Skill: design-check-sequence @ efd8fba

Part: L02 (LIF4-002)

Type: (c) concept understanding — a structure's shape explained by what it does for the plant where it lives; three documented beliefs.

Plan: recall roots (3 opt, 0) → recall leaves make food (3 opt, 1) → WHAT: prairie grass keeps growing (3 opt, 2) → WHAT: an aloe's thick leaves (3 opt, 1) → WHY: a creosote bush's tiny leaves (3 opt, 0) → no leaves (no) → no water needed (no) → deep roots reach water short roots cannot (yes) → TRANSFER: the water lily's floating leaf (3 opt, 1) → dies first (3 opt, 1) → typed roots. Two-option string B B A; three-option 0 1 2 1 0 1 1.

Belongs in practice/test instead: HELP4; which survives; the claims as reason items; the forest plant in the desert; typed stem and spines (PP types 7–10, 15).

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Skill: design-check-sequence @ efd8fba

Part: L03 (LIF4-003)

Type: (b) scaffolded → bare on the three-step routine, with two documented beliefs and one TRUE claim.

Plan: recall sense-then-respond (frog, 3 opt, 0) → drawn card, middle box blank (3 opt, 1) → bare: which part decided (dog, 3 bare opt, 2) → bare: which part sensed (squirrel, 3 opt, 1) → order: burnt toast (sense, brain, action) → bare: which part acted (sour lemonade, 3 opt, 0) → brain only thinks (no) → the hands decide alone (no) → what the ears heard goes to the brain (yes) → order: the horse's fly → typed brain. Two-option string B B A; three-option 0 1 2 1 0.

Belongs in practice/test instead: four-part sets; orders as MCQ; the claims as reason items; the missing-step items (PP types 11–15).

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The key strings

The example sequences, written out

L01 (examples only; the rule induced after): The heart is a lump of muscle the size of a fist. It squeezes again and again; each squeeze pushes blood along tubes to every part of the body. So the heart pumps blood all round the body. · On each side of the heart sits a lung; air fills both when Roman breathes in. So the lungs take in air. · The stomach is a stretchy bag; it squeezes the food into a thick soup, and the food moves on. So the stomach mashes up food. · A dog has the same three parts doing the same jobs. · Rule.

L02 (shape → how it helps, against the tomato): Far below the dry top soil the ground is still wet; the mesquite's roots are very deep, so they reach that wet soil; the tomato's roots are short, so they reached only dry soil, and it died. · The saguaro's stem is thick and fat; when rain comes it fills with water and gets fatter; the stem stores that water. · Water dries out of a wide, flat leaf fast; the cactus has no wide, flat leaves — its spines are its leaves: thin, so little dries out; sharp, so animals keep away. · Rule.

L03 (the routine run once, then named): An animal senses, then responds (Grade 3). · Ruben's ears heard the bell → what his ears heard went to his brain → his brain decided: step aside → his feet moved. · Everything you see and hear goes to your brain; the brain decides; the right part moves. · Ryan's nose → brain → legs; the deer's ears → brain → legs. · If nothing is sensed, nothing goes to the brain, and the body does not act. · Rule.

The rules applied

Rule (vault note)Where it bites here
What a thing IS before what it DOES; explain then label"a lump of muscle about the size of Roman's fist" before "pumps"; "a stretchy bag" before "mashes up food"; "A thing that pushes liquid along is called a pump" before "the heart pumps blood"
Coin no word the everyday word already coversnothing coined: no "organ", "digest", "intestine", "nerve", "adaptation"; "spines" is the everyday word, used with "Its spines are its leaves"
Lesson text states the fact, never the topic that taught itthe Grade 3 sentences stand as facts ("A plant's roots hold it in the ground, and they take in water from the soil"); no "in Grade 3 you saw"
A second face of one idea is joined to the first"An animal senses something, then it responds. Here is the step in the middle."
No figurative verb a young reader takes literallythe heart "squeezes" and "pushes", the stomach "squeezes and mixes", food "moves on", what was sensed "goes to" the brain; never "works hard", "sends a message", "the heart beats for you"
A non-example is a near miss, never an absurd caseL01 has none (universal attribute); L02's near miss is the tomato (short roots, wide leaves); the quizzes' near misses are "its lungs" for the thumping part and "the eyes decide"
A headache scene could really happen there; the question comes from a person who would ask ita check-up with a stethoscope and Roman's question; a desert walk after three dry months; a bike bell on a park path
The headache figure is the teaching figure with the answer's layer offL02: roots_headache (no roots, one plain ground band) → roots_compare; L03: chain_headache (middle box "?") → chain_bell
A question in an article is answered in the next sentence, verdict first"What happened in between?" → the subtitle "Sense, then respond" and "Here is the step in the middle"; "Why are these desert plants alive?" → "Every living thing needs water… So the desert plants must be getting water from somewhere"
Every sentence a student reads has a subject and a verb (S38)0 fragments after "Next, the lungs." → "Next come the lungs"; "Why?" → "Why does it keep growing?"; "How?" → "How are they alive?"
Connectives carry cause; the positive word"A spine is thin, so very little water dries out of it"; "They reached only dry soil, so it died" (dies, not "does not survive")
Say the specific thing; pronouns point at one named thing"what his ears heard", "the mashed food", "the tomato's roots" repeated as nouns; "the right part of your body moves"
Units as words in prose; numerals on screen"three months", "an hour or two", "six feet", "once a second"; chip NO RAIN FOR 3 MONTHS
Biggest / smallest for size only (S39)0 hits
Grade-level words (S36)46 words listed and answered below; "heaves" → "goes up and down", "sprint" → "race", "trail" → "path", "splitting" → "goes into both", "shrank" → "got smaller" swapped before this record
A script's rule beat is spoken naturally"So, here's what we've seen." (cases) in L01 and L03; "So, here's the pattern." (generalisation) in L02
An attached question stands alone (S27)a galloping horse; a deep-rooted plant in a dry place; a cat and a mouse; an antelope; a California hillside; a toad
Recognition before recall; typed only where the word is spellable (S33 / S34 / S35)bare-label options ("heart / lungs / stomach"; "ears / neck / brain") before each typed item; every typed key 4–7 letters; S30 clean (14 typed, 0 fail, 0 warn)
A quiz climbs recognise → apply → produce (S32)recalls → fluency → claims → apply → typed in L01; recalls → what → why → claims → transfer → typed in L02; recall → scaffold → bare → order → claims → order → typed in L03 (the first order item moved from position 3 to 5)
An option never bundles a verdict with its reasonevery quiz and practice claim is bare yes / no with the correction in the why; every bank claim is "X is wrong … What is the correct reason?" with four single-statement reasons; the key carries no "and" / "so" the distractors lack
Lettered stems and drawings from one list; order keys the stem's wayno lettered drawings in this topic; the chain card reads left → right = sense → brain → action, and every order key is sense-first (the stems ask first to last)
Fresh instances (S10; the bank-freshness grep)0 S10 warnings after "stays green / alive" → "keeps growing" and "the Nevada desert" → "dry Nevada ground"; the scene-noun grep below
A real thing survives the claim made about itmesquite roots deep; saguaro stem stores water (and is never the deep-root example); cactus spines are leaves; agave and aloe leaves store water; sagebrush and creosote leaves small; prairie grass and beach grass roots deep; mangrove prop roots in soft mud; pine needles thin in frozen winters; dandelion taproot; barrel cactus shrinks in drought; whales, otters, seals breathe air with lungs; a snake digests an egg in its stomach; no ruminant in any stomach item; a frog, chameleon and heron strike prey by sight — each checked
One depiction per thing, reused everywhereTopic 18's table, rule_card and placeholders imported; Topic 36's card colours imported for the chain; Topic 38's plant colours imported for the roots view; one table drawer for every jobs and fits table; one chain drawer for every card
Code draws what must be exact; David's pack renders what must look real25 SVG (tables, roots view, chain cards, rule cards); 9 cartoon placeholders (the three scenes with children; the five child-friendly cutaways — body, heart, lungs, stomach, head); 7 photo placeholders (dog, saguaro, mesquite, spines, cut cactus, wilted tomato, deer); no person, hand or body part drawn as a glyph
An item figure's blind text is data, never the answertables list the cells with "?" in the blank; cards list the two filled boxes with "?" in the blank; per-item grep below — 0 hits
Summary opens "Here's everything we found out about …" and recaps points, not examplesthe opener, then the three lexicon sentences with "First / Next / And last", 108 words; four summary bullets
The opening video: ≤ 90 words, teaches nothing, "strand" never said89 words, one backyard scene, the six topics in a child's words, a ready line and the poll; S37 0

Misconceptions confronted, by name

The vault's catalogue (Elementary physics misconceptions catalogue (grades 3-5).md) has no rows on internal parts, plants or the senses; these come from the literature named in each item's source.

Belief (source)Where the lesson meets itThe item
The lungs are one bag, or are missing from the inside (Reiss and Tunnicliffe 2001, children's drawings of the body's inside)L01: "On each side of the heart sits a lung. So Roman has two lungs, one on the left and one on the right"; the lungs cutaway briefL01-q6 (Ryan, no); PP-11 (how many lungs)
Food stays in the stomach; the stomach is where food is kept (Osborne, Wadsworth and Black 1992, SPACE "Processes of Life")L01: "The food does not stay there. After an hour or two, the mashed food moves on out of the stomach into a long tube"L01-q7 (Ruben, no); PP-19 (the week-old lunch, reason)
The heart is "for love" / its pumping is not linked to the blood reaching the body (SPACE; Reiss and Tunnicliffe 2001)L01: "Each squeeze pushes blood out along tubes that reach every part of the body, right to the toes"L01-q8 (Ryan, TRUE claim, yes); L01-q4; PP-20 (the lungs pump blood, reason)
A cactus has no leaves (Barman, Stein, McNair and Barman 2006, children's ideas about plants)L02: "The cactus has no wide, flat leaves. Its spines are its leaves"L02-q6 (Ruben, no); PP-27 (reason); PP-45 (typed spines)
Desert plants need no water (Osborne and Freyberg 1985; the SPACE plant work)L02: "Every living thing needs water to stay alive … So the desert plants must be getting water from somewhere, and keeping it"L02-q7 (Roman, no)
A plant can live anywhere; a plant changes its parts to suit a new place (Barman et al. 2006; the Lamarckian line in Phase 3.2 - Biology Misconception Identification.md)L02: the tomato's death in a week; the shapes stated as what the plant HASPR-8 (Ryan, no); PP-41 (the forest plant in the desert — the distractors are the quick-change beliefs)
The brain only thinks; seeing and hearing do not go to the brain (Johnson and Wellman 1982)L03: "Your brain does your thinking, and it also takes in everything you sense"L03-q7 (Roman, no); PP-48 (schoolwork, reason)
The sense organ or the moving part decides by itself (Reiss and Tunnicliffe 2001; children place the deciding where the movement is)L03: "His brain decided: a bike is coming, so step aside. Then his brain made his legs move"L03-q8 (Ryan, no); PP-47 (the ears decide, reason); L03's attached question
The body acts without sensing (the chain run with its first step missing; the Grade 3 Topic 36 "cannot sense → does not respond" line)L03: "If nothing is sensed, nothing goes to the brain, and the body does not act"PP-49 (the dog that cannot hear, reason); PP-50 (earplugs, the missing step)

Checker result, every WARN answered

python3 build_tools_check_topic.py grade4/topic33_build/content/G4T33.py → 0 FAIL, 56 WARN (S30-COUNTS typed=14 fail=0 warn=0; S36-COUNTS unusual_words=46; S37 strand=0; S38 fragments=0; S39 hits=0; S29 0; S35 typed_long=0).

Bank freshness, re-performed

Scene nouns of every lesson, quiz, attached and summary item (doctor, stethoscope, check-up, field day, race, cactus, saguaro, mesquite, tomato, Arizona, desert, bike, bell, path, park, cookies, kitchen, deer, twig, dog panting, horse, pool, pelican, cat, rabbit, grass, prairie, Kansas, aloe, creosote, Nevada, water lily, pond, lettuce, frog, fly, doorbell, toast, squirrel, hawk, lemonade, antelope, lion, toad, beetle, California; practice: snake, egg, seal, yucca, bear, berries, baby, mom, whistle) grepped against the bank and the practice set. Hits read one by one: cactus (barrel cactus, prickly pear, the no-leaves claims — the atom's own thing, in different moves: thinner after drought, the rabbit kept away, the reason items, the typed spines); desert (the place word, in 8 bank stems — every one a different plant or state); dog (a dog's breath and a dog that cannot hear — different atoms from L01's panting dog and L03's dog turning its head); rabbit (sniffs spines; hears a bark — different atoms from L01's grass); bear (ate a fish; PR's berries — different atoms); bell (the bike bell) → the bank's school-bell order item was RE-SCENED to a classroom clock; the owl that decided to dive was RE-SCENED to a heron so the owl card (PP-33) does not print its answer; the typed stomach's bear became a coyote (the bear's fish already stands as PP-3). No bank item reuses a taught scene with a noun changed.

Blind-text grep

grep -h '^\[Drawing:' grade4/topic33_build/blind/2026-10-02/BLIND_BUNDLE_G4T33.md → nine drawing lines. Each read against ITS item's answer: the stomach table (answer "stomach") — the line names the heart and the lungs rows and "?, mashes up food", no "stomach"; the doorbell card (answer "brain") — no "brain"; the plant table (answer "a thick stem") — no "stem"; the bear card (answer "brain") — no "brain"; the heart table (answer "heart") — no "heart"; the lungs table (answer "lungs") — no "lungs"; the job table (answer "mashes up food") — "the stomach, ?", no "mash"; the owl card (answer "hears a mouse") — "dives down", no "hear" / "sound"; the rain card (answer "runs under the porch roof") — no "run" / "porch". 0 hits on each item's own answer word. The part names and job words that DO appear in the lines are the GIVEN rows of the same table (the data the item supplies), never the blank cell.

Figures (author self-check on the renders and the built page; the non-author review-figures pass is owed)

Rendered to /tmp/g4t33_figs/png/ with headless Chrome and opened: roots_compare, roots_headache, chain_bell, chain_three, q_chain_doorbell, pp_chain_owl, pp_chain_rain, jobs_table_3, fits_table_3, q_table_blank_stomach, pp_table_blank_job, rule_fits, rule_parts, heart_cartoon (placeholder). Fixed on the render: the roots were drawn in Topic 38's pale root colour and vanished against the pale dry soil — each root is now a cream line over a dark line; the mesquite's canopy ran off the top of the frame and its label sat on the leaves — the tree is shorter and the label sits to its right. The built page (/tmp/g4t33.html) was screenshotted on #/lesson/L01/article, #/lesson/L02/article, #/lesson/L03/article, #/lesson/L03/quiz and the home route and read: every figure renders in place (no empty box), the tables build row by row under their parts, the chain cards fill box by box, the placeholders print their notes, the opening-video card sits above the topic intro. check_svg_ids.py → PASS (no SVG here carries a def with an id). Image kinds: 25 svg · 9 cartoon · 7 photo; a brief in IMAGE_BRIEFS for all 16 placeholders.

Names run

python3 build_tools_names.py Underwood Roman Ruben Ryan → Underwood free · Roman free · Ruben free · Ryan free, exit 0. No other character name appears; places are real US places (Texas, Arizona, Kansas, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Colorado, Florida, North Carolina, California).

Sentence-atomise self-check (one table per paragraph, collapsed to the rows that changed)

ParagraphIdeasChange made
L01 "The lungs"4two 23-word lines split (the two lungs; the oxygen line), then the oxygen pair cut for length — the lungs' job is "take in air", and oxygen returns in PP-21's stem
L01 "The stomach"5the 24-word squeeze line split at "We say it mashes up the food"; the 28-word moves-on line split into the long tube and what the body takes
L01 headache4"She hears thump, thump, thump" folded into the stethoscope line (one scene line, the sound on it)
L01 "Three parts you cannot see"2the recall sentence and "the parts inside have jobs too" joined with "and" (one cause-and-effect bridge)
L02 closing return2the 25-word line split: the mesquite's roots; the saguaro's stem and spines
L03 "The brain decides"3the 27-word line split: what goes to the brain; what the brain does next
L02-q3 / L03 scripts—"Why?", "How?", "Next, the lungs.", "Next, the cactus." given their verbs (S38)
every other paragraph1–2 per lineno change: one idea per sentence, named actor, the verb carrying the cause ("each squeeze pushes blood"; "a spine is thin, so very little water dries out of it"), the plain word before the term ("a thing that pushes liquid along is called a pump")

Judgement calls

Owed

v2 — reviews applied (2 October 2026)

Skill: write-lesson (lesson lines; write-video-script for the opening video's beat 3 and the L01 / L02 script trims) → write-mcqs (every item change; check_key_tells.py), write-explanation (fb and why lines), review-figures (author re-render after the drawer changes; the non-author pass is records/FIGURES_REVIEW_G4T33_2026-10-02.md) @ e23b67f

In plain words. The three reviews (blind read, guidance / questions / accuracy, figures) are applied in place. Ruben is now Dean (a different first letter and length; 0 hits in grade4 / grade3 / demos / reviews before the pick; build_tools_names.py Underwood Roman Dean Ryan → all free, exit 0; grep of the OLD name in every content file and in build_tools_video_batch.py → 0; the rebuilt batch carries Dean). L01 lost its three untested lines; L02 explains "spines" before using it, adds the one line that keeps it in step with Topic 34 ("The saguaro makes its food in its green stem instead.") and tells "stores water" and "keeps water in" apart in two sentences; L03 joins Grade 3's "responds" to the card's "action" and scopes the no-sense line; the opening video's beat 3 teaches nothing. Every blank chain box now prints no heading over its "?"; the item cards are stacked and the item tables wrapped, so the asked cell of every item reads at 13.6 px or more in a 344 px phone column. Key tells 0. Nothing committed; the batch is NOT sent.

Finding → change

Review rowWhereWhat changed
Blind / review: Roman, Ruben, Ryan read as one nameevery content file, NAMES_POOL.md row 33, briefs, batchRuben → Dean (lessons, bank, module, figures, briefs; NAMES_POOL.md row 33 annotated); the L03 TRUE claim's maker stays Roman (Dean is L03's headache child, and a headache child is never a claim-maker in his own lesson)
Essential 1: key tells (L01-vq1, summary q1, L02-q9, PP-49)G4T33.py, L02, bankKEY_TELL_EXEMPT_SETS declares the three-option gerund job set (JOB4 in -ing form); L02-q9 → "They store water." / "They reach the sunlight." / "They reach water far down."; PP-49 key → "Nothing went to the dog's brain." — KEY TELLS: 0 of 86 MCQs flagged (a: 0, b: 0, c: 0)
Essential 2: PP-2 two true optionsbank"Which job makes her chest rise and fall?" (key takes in air; why rewritten)
Essential 3: L03-q6 the tongue also actsL03 quiz"…tastes very sour lemonade and pushes the glass away. Which part did the action?" — his hand / his tongue / his brain, key his hand
4: PP-33 / PP-34 cards print their optionsbankPP-33 options "its eyes see the moon / its ears hear a mouse / its nose smells a flower / its feathers feel the wind" (one shape, none on the card; stem "an owl hunting at night"); PP-34 "runs under the porch roof / stands still and gets wet / takes his jacket off / looks up at the clouds"
5: responds → acts never joinedL03 articleafter "Here is the step in the middle.": "Stepping aside is Dean's response. On the card we call it the action."
6: spines-are-leaves meets leaves-make-foodL02 articleafter "Its spines are its leaves.": "The saguaro makes its food in its green stem instead."
7: the absolute no-sense lineL03 article"When an animal does not sense something, nothing about it goes to its brain, so it does not respond to it."
9: opening video beat 3 taught L01's thesisSTRAND_INTRO_SCRIPT"All of them are alive, and that is what we look at next." then "We will find out what the parts inside them do, how a plant makes food, …" — 90 words
10: PP-32 a tongue-twisterbank"A raccoon smells food in a trash can, and what its nose smelled goes to one part of the raccoon first. Which part is that?" — its brain / its legs / its stomach / its eyes (two sentences; S23 clean)
11: L01 at 394 wordsL01 articlethe three named lines cut (the breakfast, the long tube, the sponges) → 365 words by check_g4_articles.py; one lesson kept
Blind: "pump" used in L01-05 before L01-10 defined itL01 script (the article already had the line)beat 3 now says "A thing that pushes liquid along is called a pump: the heart pumps blood." before the rule; the script trimmed to 150 (ribs line, "he breathes in", "to a thick soup", "What's in there?")
Blind: "spines" leaned on before saidL02 article and script"The thin, sharp points all over it are called spines." then "Its spines are its leaves."; the script says "these sharp points, its spines, are its leaves" (150 words after "cactus and mesquite tree", "Ryan's tomato", "far down it is wet")
Blind: "stores water" vs "keeps water in"L02 article"Storing water and keeping water in are two different jobs." / "The thick stem stores water: it holds a supply for the dry months." / "The thin spines keep that water in: they stop it drying out." — the spines photo moved up so no run of idea lines passes 8
Blind: claim string no, no, yes in every lessonL02, L03 quizzesL01 no, no, yes · L02 yes, no, no · L03 no, yes, no (two-option strings B B A · A B B · B A B; no four alternate)
Blind: PP-10 / PR-06 grammar hands over the table itemsfigures.py item tables, PP-18every item-table job cell is a gerund (pumping blood all round the body / taking in air / mashing up food; reaching water far down / storing water / keeping water in), header "Its job" / "How it helps in a dry place"; PP-18's options are JOB4_ING (mashing up food keyed); blind texts follow
Blind: L02-05, PP-24, PP-40 keys out of frameL02 quiz, bank"Tiny leaves lose little water." / "The needles lose little water to the air." / "A wide, flat leaf loses water fast in the heat."
Blind: PP-50 both steps "did not happen" after PP-49bank"Which step of sense, brain, action was blocked first?" — the brain step / the action step / the sense step / no step was blocked; PP-49's stem rules out seeing ("…when someone it cannot see calls its name from behind it")
Blind: "oxygen" in PP-21bank"some of the air passes into its blood in the lungs"
Blind: bundle letter runs PP-01–03, PP-33–36 (and PP-49–51)bank option ordersthe SOURCE letters were already spread (A C B; B D C A); the runs were the seeded shuffle's. PP-02 → rot(JOB4, 2) key 3, PP-34 key 0, PP-36 key 3, PP-50 key 2, so the v2 bundle reads A C A · A C A D · B C B and the source letters are A 11 · B 11 · C 10 · D 11
Blind: ⟂ pairsTYPES_G4T33.mdPP-09/10/18; PP-05/20/21; PP-13/17/28; PP-27/44; PP-49/50; PP-35/36 added as draw constraints; L01-05 beside L01-04 noted as a quiz-page order (safe one item at a time)
Figures must-fix 1: the blank box printed its heading_boxa blank box prints no heading; alt texts and blind lines say "only a question mark" / "(no heading)" and are now true of the drawing
Figures must-fix 2: roots view clippedroots_viewgy 100 → 110, H 300 → 320, wet line 215 → 228; plant labels 20 px, soil labels 18 px; chips 16 px bold (_bigchip); canopy and DEEP ROOTS chip inside the frame on the render
Figures must-fix 3: item text under the phone floor_item_table (local variant), chain_card_stackeditem tables at 12 px, 8-unit margin, long cells wrapped at a word break (a cell no wider than its header stays whole), disp=360; item chain cards STACKED (260 wide, 13 px text, arrows down, disp=300) for q_chain_doorbell, pr_chain_bear, pp_chain_owl, pp_chain_rain
Figures check 12: arrow half Topic 36's length_arrow_right, GAPa 48-unit line and a 12-unit head between the boxes (GAP 60; boxes 144 wide; teaching card 576 wide)
Figures unplaced: rule_partsL01 articleplaced after L01's rule, before the whole table (as L02 and L03 show theirs)
Figures: chain_cookies, chain_deerfigures.py docstringrecorded VIDEO-ONLY (L03 script beats 4 and 5); no article step places them
Figures briefsIMAGE_BRIEFS, placeholdersevery brief gains "The eye must see first: …"; body_three says "the child's left (which is the viewer's right)"; heart and lungs are whole organs seen from outside (placeholder notes too); the stomach brief has an arrow in at the top and out at the bottom

Checker lines (after the pass)

Key strings (v2)

Figures opened on the render and the built page

Rendered to /tmp/g4t33_v2_figs/.png and opened: roots_compare, roots_headache, chain_headache, chain_bell, q_chain_doorbell, pp_chain_owl, q_table_blank_stomach, pr_table_blank_stem (twice — the first wrap split "reaching water far down" under a wider header; fixed), plus chain_three, pr_chain_bear, pp_chain_rain, pp_table_blank_heart / lungs / job, rule_parts and the three re-noted placeholders written. Built page /tmp/g4t33_v2.html (opening card added by add_strand_intro.py): the three article routes, the L03 and L01 quiz routes, the practice route and the PP100 route screenshotted at 1280 px and in a true 360 px iframe (/tmp/g4t33_figs/page/, the sheet__360i.png strips read). Measured in the 360 px iframe (/tmp/g4t33_measure.json): every item table's body text 13.6–13.9 px and its "?" 22.7–23.2 px; every stacked item card's text 17.2 px and its "?" 37 px; no blank box carries a heading; the roots views' labels 11–12 px and chips about 10 px (teaching figures, not under the item floor); the horizontal teaching chain cards' body text 6.6 px (teaching, Topic 36's shape; recorded, not changed).

Blind bundle, re-cut

grade4/topic33_build/blind/2026-10-02-v2/BLIND_BUNDLE_G4T33.md (86 MCQ, 14 typed, 1 written, 5 order; 106 held; keys sequestered in KEYS_SEQUESTERED_G4T33.json). Nine [Drawing: lines, each read against ITS item's answer word (stomach; brain; stem; brain; heart; lungs; mashing; ears / hear / mouse; porch / run) → 0 hits; the part names and gerund jobs in the lines are the given rows. Old name in the bundle: 0. Bundle letter runs of three or more: none.

Judged differently, and why

Owed after v2

A fresh blind read of the v2 bundle by readers who have not seen the keys; James's three questions stand (one L01; "pump"; "stethoscope") and the picture pass waits on them; the batch is NOT sent; nothing committed.

v3 — polish (2 October 2026)

Skill: write-mcqs (every item change; check_key_tells.py at 0) → write-explanation (every changed why and the new wrong-term lines); write-like-james (the Needs-you page, records/REVIEW_NEXT_G4T33.md) @ e23b67f

In plain words. Reader C read the whole v2 bundle cold, 106 items, and agreed every key; no second option was defensible anywhere. What was left was shape and housekeeping: two bank keys a child could pick by their look alone (PP-25's key was the only option outside the dry-place trio; PP-49's key was the shortest and the only one not opening "A dog / The dog's", under a stem with three negatives); two same-page hand-overs (L01's table printed the heart row the typed L01-10 then asked for; PR-06's key "a thick stem" sat above the typed PR-14); three draw constraints to add; three order items the bundle listed in one arrangement; four typed-key rulings to record; and Roman / Ryan sharing an initial and a length. All applied below. Ryan is now Victor (a third initial and a third length; 0 hits across grade4/ grade3/ demos/ reviews/ before the pick; build_tools_names.py Underwood Roman Dean Victor → all free, exit 0; the figure key ryan_desert_cartoon is now victor_desert_cartoon, the batch rebuilt with the new name in L02's and L03's scripts). Nothing committed; the batch is NOT sent.

Flag → change

Flag (Reader C)Change
PP-25 (mangrove) key the only option outside the dry-place trio (reach / store / keep in)distractor "They keep water in." → "They make the tree's food." — two dry-place jobs, one leaf job, one key; the key is neither longest nor alone in shape
PP-49 (the dog that cannot hear) key the shortest, the only option not opening "A dog / The dog's"; stem packs three negativesstem split: "A dog cannot hear. Dean is wrong to say the dog will still turn when someone hidden behind a fence calls its name. What is the correct reason?" (three sentences, allowed on a hard item; "hidden behind a fence" rules out seeing with a positive phrase); key "The dog's ears heard nothing, so nothing went to its brain."; distractor C "The dog's brain hears the name on its own, so it needs no ears." so the key is not alone with ", so" and three of four open "The dog's"; why re-set on the new key
L01-05's table prints "the heart, pumping blood all round the body" above the typed L01-10 ("type the part that pumps blood")L01-10 re-asked: "In the middle of your chest sits a lump of muscle about the size of your fist. It squeezes and lets go about once a second. Type the name of that part." — the cue is what the heart IS and the once-a-second squeeze, which no table, option or earlier item prints; the "pump" line it carried is already in the script and the article. It stays LAST (a typed item never sits in the first third; term recall sits after the MCQs that offer the word)
PR-06's key "a thick stem" sits above the typed PR-14 ("the thick, fat part that fills with rain water and stores it")PR-14 re-asked rather than moved: "A saguaro cactus in Arizona has one tall, thick green part that its arms and its spines grow from. After rain, this part gets fatter. Type the name of that part." — the cue is the part's place on the plant and the lesson's "gets fatter", not PR-06's "storing water" cell. Moving the typed item above PR-06 would have put it before any MCQ offering "stem" (recognition before recall) and its why ("a thick stem stores water") would then have handed PR-06 its blank cell — so the re-ask, not the move
⟂ PP-09 / PP-10 / PP-18; PP-27 / PP-43 / PP-44; PP-35 / PP-45 / PP-46the first was already on the type sheet; PP-43 joins PP-27 ⟂ PP-44 (two state that the spines are the leaves, the third asks for that word); PP-35 ⟂ PP-45 ⟂ PP-46 added (PP-35's key spells out the order the two order items ask the student to produce)
PR-10, PP-45, PP-46 all listed action, sense, brainthe bundle cutter shuffles each order item's sentences from one fixed seed, and the same three permutations fell on these three items again on the v3 re-cut (PR-10 and PP-45 / PP-46 as action, sense, brain; L03-05 as action, brain, sense; L03-10 as brain, action, sense). The KEY is the stem's order (first to last, sense first) and is unchanged. The page seeds each item's listing from its own id, so the three do not share one arrangement there (reproduced from the page's shuffle: L03-q5 brain, sense, action; L03-q10 and PR-q10 action, brain, sense). PP-45 ⟂ PP-46 keeps the two bank items off one test. Tool note for the coordinator: the cutter's listing cannot be varied from a content file
PR-14 / PP-43: accept "trunk" and "body"?No. A cactus has a stem, and the lesson says stem. Each gets its own feedback line (TRUNK_WRONG: "A tree has a trunk. A cactus has a stem, and the thick stem is the part that stores the water." / "The thick green part of a cactus is its stem, and the stem stores the water."), wired as wrong_fb on PR-14 and PP-43
PP-44: accept "spikes", "prickles", "thorns", "needles"?spikes, prickles, thorns yes; needles no (a pine's leaves). SPINES_ACCEPT gains thorns / thorn / the thorns / its thorns / its spikes / the prickles; NEEDLES_WRONG gives "needles" and "needle" their own line ("Needles are a pine tree's thin leaves. A cactus's thin, sharp leaves are called spines.")
PR-15 / PP-39: accept "tummy"?Yes. STOMACH_ACCEPT gains tummy / the tummy / his / her / its tummy / tummies / tummie
singular and plural on every typed listchecked: heart / hearts; lung / lungs; stomach / stomachs; brain / brains; root / roots; stem / stems; spine / spines — and the page's grader also accepts a one-word key with "s" or "es" and with up to two describing words before it ("my heart", Reader C's adversarial row)
Roman / Ryan share an initial and a lengthRyan → Victor in every content file (lessons: the header comment, L01-06 and L01-08 claims, L02's headache, article, captions and script, L03's cookies chain and L03-09's claim; bank: PP-20, PP-28, PP-47; practice PR-08; figures: the roots-view label, the cookies cards, the two cartoon notes and briefs, the figure key); grade4/NAMES_POOL.md row 33 annotated; the batch rebuilt

Checks after v3

Counts and key strings after v3

Unchanged from v2: 3 lessons · 32 quiz items (10 + 11 + 11; 3 typed, 2 order) · 3 attached + 3 summary questions · 15 practice · bank 53 (43 four-option MCQs, 8 typed, 2 order): LIF4-001 19 · 002 17 · 003 17; easy 17 / medium 19 / hard 17; bank MCQ keys A 11 · B 11 · C 10 · D 11; attached A A B A B C; lesson two-option strings L01 B B A · L02 A B B · L03 B A B; three-option strings as in v2 (no option moved position; PP-25 and PP-49 keep their key index and letter).

Item ids changed in v3 (for the mini re-read)

Lesson quizzes: L01-10 (stem, why) · L01-06, L01-08 (name) · L03-09 (name). Practice: PR-14 (stem, why, wrong-term lines) · PR-08 (name) · PR-15 (accept list). Bank: PP-25 (option C) · PP-49 (stem, options B and C, why) · PP-20, PP-28, PP-47 (name) · PP-39 (accept list) · PP-43 (wrong-term lines) · PP-44 (accept list, wrong-term lines). Lesson text, not items: L02's headache, article captions and script, L03's article and script, the roots-view label and the cookies cards (name only). Records: TYPES_G4T33.md (v3 header, type 13 row and exemplar, the ⟂ list, the quiz-page note, two "nearest" lines, the typed-key rulings), grade4/NAMES_POOL.md row 33.

Judgement calls, v3

  1. The two same-page hand-overs were fixed by re-asking, not by moving the typed item up. Both typed items stay last: a typed item never sits in the first third, the MCQ offering the word among its sisters comes first (recognition before recall), and a typed item's why would have handed the table item its blank cell had it come first.
  2. PP-49's key keeps ", so" and a distractor gets one too. The one-clause key the review asked for in v2 ("Nothing went to the dog's brain.") became the shortest option and the only one with a different opener; a cause-and-effect key with a matching distractor shape reads better to a nine-year-old and passes the checker.
  3. PP-49 runs to three sentences. The checker allows three on a hard item (S23); the alternative single sentence carried three negatives.
  4. "Trunk" is refused, with a kind line. A child who types "trunk" has the right idea and the wrong word; the feedback says a tree has a trunk and a cactus has a stem, so the lesson's word is taught again rather than marked without a reason.
  5. The order-item listings are a tool matter. The cutter's fixed seed, not the items, produced the shared arrangement; the keys are right and the page lists each item from its own id.

Owed after v3

The type sheet (fifteen types, one exemplar each, the draw constraints)

Skill: course-build → write-mcqs → write-explanation, design-check-sequence @ efd8fba · v2 fix pass (reviews applied) Skill: write-mcqs → write-explanation, review-figures (author re-render) @ e23b67f · v3 polish (Reader C's re-read applied) Skill: write-mcqs → write-explanation @ e23b67f

Topic 33 — Parts and their jobs, inside animals and plants — the PP100's question types, with their exemplars (v3, 2 October 2026 — the three reviews and Reader C's re-read applied; Ruben is now Dean, Victor is now Victor)

In one line: 53 items — 43 four-option MCQs, 8 typed, 2 order items; fifteen types; LIF4-001 19 items (12 easy, 4 medium, 3 hard), LIF4-002 17 (5 / 7 / 5), LIF4-003 17 (0 / 8 / 9); MCQ keys A 11 · B 11 · C 10 · D 11; check_key_tells.py → KEY TELLS: 0 of 86 MCQs flagged (the fixed sets JOB4, JOB4_ING, PART4, HELP4 sit under two or more items each; the attached questions' three-option gerund set is declared in KEY_TELL_EXEMPT_SETS).

What this page is. James reads a bank as its question TYPES first (vault: A bank is reviewed as its question types first, one exemplar each). Under the Grade 4 standing brief the bank is built straight away (content/G4T33_pp100_bank.py); this sheet is the way in. Each type line says what the stem asks, what the four options (or the accept list) are, and prints one exemplar in full. Tags follow depth of reasoning — easy = one fact or a one-step match; medium = the rule applied to a fresh case, a reason picked, a drawn table or card read, an order picked; hard = two ideas chained, a claim judged by its correct reason, a missing step found, or a word produced — and rise with the atom's position (LIF4-001 mostly easy, LIF4-003 medium and hard only).

Rulings already applied. Four options on every MCQ (four fixed sets: JOB4 "pumps blood all round the body / takes in air / mashes up food / decides what to do"; JOB4_ING, its gerund form "pumping blood all round the body / taking in air / mashing up food / deciding what to do", used only under the job-cell table item because the item tables' cells are gerunds (v2: one grammatical number for every part, so no cell's verb points at the one plural option); PART4 "the heart / the lungs / the stomach / the brain"; HELP4 "This part reaches water far down. / This part stores water. / This part keeps water in. / This part keeps animals away."; each set turned so the key lands on a different letter); every claim item is "X is wrong to say … What is the correct reason?" with four single-statement reasons and no verdict-plus-reason option; the hard tier is typed where typing produces (the part named from its job, 4–7 letters each, generous accept lists with article, plural and child-spelling forms; v3 rulings on Reader C's questions: "tummy" accepted for the stomach; "spikes", "prickles" and "thorns" accepted for spines, "needles" not (a pine's leaves; its own feedback line); "trunk" and "body" not accepted for the stem (the lesson says stem; each gets its own feedback line); singular and plural on every list) or an order item; no "you cannot tell" padding anywhere; every stem a positive question; US spelling; units as words.

The bar list (real things a generated item must never use): "digest", "organ", "intestine", "gut" (not taught; the plain words are "mashes up" and "a long tube"); "nerve", "message", "signal", "reflex" (the register names none; a hand pulled from a hot pan is NOT brain-first, so it is never a chain example); "adaptation" / "adapt" (Grade 5's word); any ruminant (cow, sheep, goat, deer) in a STOMACH item (their stomachs have four parts; use a horse, pig, bear, fox, wolf, coyote, snake); any fish in a LUNGS item (gills); the saguaro's roots as DEEP roots (they are shallow and wide — the deep-root plant is the mesquite); a cactus's spines as "thorns"; nothing frightening (no smoke that is a fire, no injured animal, no predator kill shown); no scene from a lesson, quiz, attached or practice item (list in the bank file's header).

The fifteen types

TypeItemsAtomTagsFormThe stem asks…The options / the acceptExemplar scenes
13001easyMCQ, JOB4a scene names a part doing something; which job is thatthe four jobsa fox up a hill; a sleeping baby; a bear's fish
25001easyMCQ, PART4which part does a named job in a fresh animalthe four partsa balloon; a pig; a wolf; a whale; a thump once a second
33001easy, mediumMCQ, drawn jobs table with one cell "?" (cells are gerunds: pumping blood all round the body / taking in air / mashing up food)which part (or which job) fills the empty cellPART4 or JOB4_INGthree different blank cells
42001easyMCQa fact about a part: how many lungs; where the heart isone / two / three / four (ordered); four placesan otter; a girl
53001mediumMCQa claim's correct reason (food stays a week; the lungs pump blood); which part moves the blood on from the lungsfour single-statement reasons; PART setDean's week-old lunch; Victor's lungs; a dog's breath
63001hard, typedtextthe part named from what it does, no clue word in the stemheart / lungs / stomach accept listsa fox after a chase; a goat breathing in; a coyote's meal
75002easyMCQ, HELP4 (+ one which-part)how a named part shape helps the plant where it livesthe four helps; four partsa dandelion's root; an agave; a sagebrush; a prickly pear and a rabbit; which part grows deep
85002mediumMCQwhich plant survives a dry month; which shape stores water; pine needles in a frozen winter; mangrove stilt roots; a barrel cactus thinner after a dry monthfour statements or four plantsa North Carolina beach; a Colorado mountain; a Florida mangrove
93002medium, hardMCQa claim's correct reason (a cactus has no leaves; deep roots store water; a wide leaf suits a desert)four single-statement reasons in one frameRoman, Victor, Dean
103002hard, typedtextthe plant part named from its shape and job in a fresh placeroots / stem / spines accept listsa Nevada shrub; a New Mexico plant; thin sharp leaves
116003mediumMCQ (two on a drawn STACKED chain card with one box "?" and no heading over it)which part sensed / decided / acted; which part what the nose smelled went to first; which words fill the empty boxfour parts; four phrases of one shape, none printed on the carda heron; a girl in cold wind; a goalkeeper; a raccoon; an owl card; a boy-in-rain card
124003medium, hardMCQ of four orders (2); order items (2)in which order the three steps happen; put the steps first to last"ears, then brain, then legs" ×4 orders; three step sentencesa swimmer; a chameleon; a classroom clock; a lizard in the sun
133003hardMCQa claim's correct reason (the ears decide; the brain is only for schoolwork; a dog that cannot hear still turns when a hidden caller says its name)four single-statement reasons in one opener (v3: the dog item's key and one distractor each carry a ", so", so neither the joiner nor the opener marks the key)Victor, Roman, Dean
142003hard, typedtextthe part that decides, named from a fresh scenebrain accept lista rabbit and a bark; a boy and smoke
153002 / 003hardMCQtwo steps: a forest plant moved to a desert (short roots AND wide leaves); which step of the chain was blocked first (earplugs) or did not happen (arms full of books)four outcomes; the sense step / the brain step / the action step / every step happeneda Utah desert; a concert; a ball and books

Hard because — type 6, 10 and 14: the word is produced, not picked, from the job alone. Type 9's wide-leaf item: what heat does to a wide leaf must be held against what a leaf is for. Type 12's order items: the three steps are produced in order on a sense other than hearing. Type 13: each claim is judged by its correct reason, which needs the brain's job held against the sense organ's or the body's. Type 15: two ideas chained (short roots AND wide leaves; the chain run on the scene THEN the missing step named).

Order-item convention: every order item's key is stored in the direction the stem asks ("first to last" = sense first); no item asks "last to first". The chain card drawer reads left → right = SENSES → BRAIN → ACTS.

Draw constraints (⟂ — never on one test together; the blind read's pairs added in v2): PP-8 (thumps in your chest → the heart) ⟂ PP-12 (where is the heart → in her chest); PP-11 (how many lungs → two) ⟂ PP-38 (typed lungs: "two parts … one on each side"); PP-5 (which part pushes blood → heart) ⟂ PP-20 (the heart is the part that pumps the blood, as a reason) ⟂ PP-21 (the heart moves the blood on, as the key); PP-9 ⟂ PP-10 ⟂ PP-18 (each drawn jobs table prints the rows the other two ask for); PP-13 (deep root reaches water far down) ⟂ PP-17 (which part grows down deep → the roots) ⟂ PP-28 (deep roots reach water far down, as the key); PP-27 (a cactus's spines are its leaves) ⟂ PP-43 (typed stem: "the plant's leaves are thin spines") ⟂ PP-44 (typed spines: "leaves are thin and sharp") — two of the three state that the spines are the leaves and the third asks for that word (v3, Reader C); PP-35 ⟂ PP-36 (two four-order items on one shape); PP-35 (the swimmer's four written orders, one of them the right order spelled out) ⟂ PP-45 ⟂ PP-46 (the two order items — PP-35's key prints the order they ask the student to produce; v3, Reader C); PP-50 (earplugs: the sense step blocked first) ⟂ PP-49 (the dog that cannot hear: nothing went to its brain); PP-33 (owl card, first box) ⟂ PP-29 was the owl deciding — re-scened to a heron, so no longer a pair. Quiz-page note (not a bank pair): L01-05's drawn table prints the heart row that L01-04 asks for — safe one item at a time, which is the delivery; if L01's quiz is ever shown on one page, L01-05 moves above L01-04. Same-page hand-overs Reader C named (v3): L01-10 no longer asks for "the part that pumps blood" (the table's own heart row) — it asks for the fist-sized lump of muscle in the middle of the chest that squeezes once a second, which no table or option prints; PR-14 no longer asks for "the thick, fat part that stores water" (PR-06's key, "a thick stem", beside the table's "storing water" cell) — it asks for the tall, thick green part a saguaro's arms and spines grow from, which gets fatter after rain. Both typed items stay LAST in their sets, after the MCQs that offer the word among its sisters (recognition before recall; term-recall items sit last). Order-item listings: the blind-bundle cutter and the page each shuffle an order item's three sentences by a fixed seed, so the bundle listed PR-10, PP-45 and PP-46 as action, sense, brain (the page lists PR-q10 and the two bank items from their own ids); PP-45 ⟂ PP-46 is the draw constraint that keeps the two bank order items off one test, and the cutter's seed is a tool note for the coordinator (the key is the stem's order, first to last, and is unchanged).

One exemplar per type, in full

Type 1 (easy, LIF4-001). A fox trots up a steep hill, and its heart beats fast. What is the fox's heart doing? — pumps blood all round the body / takes in air / mashes up food / decides what to do. Why: The heart pumps blood all round the body. The fox's heart beats fast as it climbs. So its heart is pumping blood all round its body. (nearest lesson-side instance: L01's attached question, a galloping horse, three options — here the fixed set is four and "decides" joins it)

Type 2 (easy, LIF4-001). A whale comes up to the top of the sea and breathes in. Which part of the whale fills with air? — the brain / the heart / the lungs / the stomach. (nearest: L01-q3, a cat breathes in, three bare options)

Type 3 (easy, LIF4-001). [drawn table: the lungs — taking in air; ? — pumping blood all round the body; the stomach — mashing up food] Here is a table of parts inside the body and their jobs, with one part missing. Which part goes in the empty cell? — the lungs / the stomach / the brain / the heart. (nearest: L01-q5, the same drawer with the stomach's cell blank; here a different cell and four options)

Type 4 (easy, LIF4-001). How many lungs does an otter have? — one / two / three / four. (nearest: L01-q6, Victor's one-big-lung claim, yes / no)

Type 5 (medium, LIF4-001). Dean is wrong to say the lunch he ate stays in his stomach for a week. What is the correct reason? — The stomach mashes food for an hour or two, then it moves on. / Food leaves the stomach as soon as it arrives there. / The stomach holds food for one whole day, then it moves on. / Food stays in the stomach only while a person is awake and moving. (nearest: L01-q7, the same belief as a bare yes / no claim)

Type 6 (hard, typed, LIF4-001). After a chase, one part inside a fox squeezes fast again and again, and each squeeze pushes blood along tubes round its body. Type the name of that part. — heart (accept: heart, the heart, his / her / its / a heart, hart, heart muscle, hearts). (nearest: L01-q10, which now asks for the fist-sized lump of muscle in the middle of the chest that squeezes once a second — here the clue is the squeeze that pushes blood along tubes, after a chase)

Type 7 (easy, LIF4-002). A sagebrush in Utah has tiny leaves. How do the tiny leaves help it in the dry heat? — This part keeps water in. / This part keeps animals away. / This part reaches water far down. / This part stores water. (nearest: L02-q5, a creosote bush's tiny leaves, three options in a different wording)

Type 8 (medium, LIF4-002). A barrel cactus is fat after a rainy week and thinner after a dry month. Why did it get thinner? — Its spines fell off. / Its roots got smaller in the dry ground. / It used up the water stored in its stem. / It stopped making its food for the month. (nearest: L02's saguaro paragraph, "the stem fills with water and gets fatter" — here the stem's stored water is used, the reverse)

Type 9 (medium, LIF4-002). Roman is wrong to say a cactus has no leaves. What is the correct reason? — A cactus grows leaves only in the rainy season. / A cactus's spines are its leaves. / A cactus's leaves are hidden inside its stem. / A cactus's roots do the job of leaves. (nearest: L02-q7, Dean's no-leaves claim, yes / no)

Type 10 (hard, typed, LIF4-002). A thick, fat part of a desert plant in New Mexico fills with rain water and stores it through the dry months. The plant's leaves are thin spines. Type the name of the thick, fat part. — stem (accept: stem, the stem, its / a stem, stems, thick stem, the / a thick stem, stemm, stam). (nearest: PR-14, which now asks for the tall, thick green part a saguaro's arms and spines grow from, fatter after rain — here the part is named from storing water, and the spines line rules out "leaves"; "trunk" and "body" are not accepted and get their own feedback line)

Type 11 (medium, LIF4-003). A girl feels cold wind on her skin and zips up her coat. Which part of the girl sensed the cold? — her brain / her hands / her skin / her coat. (nearest: L03-q5, the squirrel's eyes sensed the hawk, three options)

Type 12 (medium, LIF4-003). A swimmer hears the starting whistle and dives into the pool. In which order do the three steps happen? — brain, then ears, then legs / ears, then legs, then brain / ears, then brain, then legs / legs, then brain, then ears. (nearest: L03-q5 order item on burnt toast — here the order is picked among four written orders)

Type 13 (hard, LIF4-003). A dog cannot hear. Dean is wrong to say the dog will still turn when someone hidden behind a fence calls its name. What is the correct reason? — The dog's legs decide to turn by themselves. / The dog's ears heard nothing, so nothing went to its brain. / The dog's brain hears the name on its own, so it needs no ears. / A dog turns its head at every sound, whether it heard it or not. (nearest: L03's line "If nothing is sensed, nothing goes to the brain, and the body does not act" — no item on the page tests it)

Type 14 (hard, typed, LIF4-003). A rabbit's ears hear a dog bark, and one part inside the rabbit decides to run. Type the name of the part that decides. — brain (accept: brain, the brain, his / her / its / a brain, brains, brane, brian). (nearest: L03-q11, a bird's eyes and a worm)

Type 15 (hard, LIF4-003). A girl wears earplugs at a loud concert. A friend behind her says her name, and she does not turn round. Which step of sense, brain, action was blocked first? — the brain step / the action step / the sense step / no step was blocked. (nearest: none on the page; the chain is run with one step removed; "blocked first" because PP-49 tells the reader that when nothing reaches the brain, the brain decides nothing — so "did not happen" was true of two steps)

The guidance, questions and accuracy review (2 October 2026)

Skill: course-build → review-lesson (Roles B, B2) · review-questions · review-accuracy @ e23b67f — non-author review, filed by the coordinator from the reviewer's report

Topic 33 — guidance, questions and accuracy review, 2 October 2026

The teaching is sound and the science honest at Grade 4 depth. Three inside parts each explained as what it IS before what it DOES; three real desert plants that survive their claims (the saguaro never given deep roots, in text or drawing); Grade 3's sense → respond pair recalled word for word with the brain step added, reflexes nowhere. Every record claim re-performed true. Not caught by the record: the key-tell line (4), two items with a second defensible option, two bank cards that print half their own options, and a word switch (responds → acts) never joined.

Key-tell checker: KEY TELLS: 4 of 86 MCQs flagged (a: 3, b: 1, c: 0) — L01-vq1, summary q1, L02-q9, PP-49.

Essentials

  1. Key tells to zero. 2. PP-2 (sleeping baby) two true options. 3. L03-q6 (sour lemonade) — the tongue also acts.

Worth fixing

  1. PP-33 / PP-34 cards print their own options. 5. ACTS vs Grade 3's "responds" never joined. 6. "Its spines are its leaves" meets "leaves make food" (Topic 34 next) — one line. 7. "If nothing is sensed, nothing goes to the brain, and the body does not act" over-reaches. 8. Roman / Ruben — rename Ruben (coordinator's rule). 9. Opening video beat 3 teaches L01's thesis (strand intro teaches nothing). 10. PP-32 stem a tongue-twister. 11. L01 at 394 words — keep one lesson, trim three untested lines (~40 words).

Leave

"pump" explained — keep; "stethoscope" — keep; the named simplifications; lungs "fill with air" (right scope); the stomach line; the intro's hands question; PP-52; PP-12 / PP-16 easy-tier; SPINES_ACCEPT lenient; Topic 34 agreement confirmed (both print LIF3-021 identically); Grade 3 Topic 36's sentences recalled word for word.

Author's three questions: (1) keep ONE L01, trimmed to ~300; (2) "pump" explained — keep; (3) "stethoscope" — keep.

wherefindingrule brokenseveritythe rewrite
L01-vq1, summary q1key 32 chars vs 15key tellsEssentialdeclare the three-job gerund set in KEY_TELL_EXEMPT_SETS (JOB4 in 3-option form), or key "pumping blood"
L02-q9key 46 vs 32key tellsEssential"They reach the sunlight." / "They store water." / "They reach water far down."
PP-49key alone ", so"key tellsEssential"Nothing went to the dog's brain." (and the stem rules out seeing — blind read)
PP-2two true optionsstem true of two thingsEssential"A baby sleeps in her crib, and her chest slowly rises and falls. Which job makes her chest rise and fall?" → takes in air
L03-q6tongue also actssecond defensibleEssential"A boy tastes very sour lemonade and pushes the glass away. Which part did the action?" — his hand / his tongue / his brain, key his hand
PP-34two options on the cardreference never beside the item it answersWorth fixingoptions "runs under the porch roof" / "stands still and gets wet" / "takes his jacket off" / "looks up at the clouds"
PP-33one option on the card; the bracket formatsame; shapeWorth fixingoptions "its ears hear a mouse" / "its eyes see the moon" / "its nose smells a flower" / "its feathers feel the wind"
L03 article after "Here is the step in the middle."responds → acts unjoinedone word for one thingWorth fixing"Stepping aside is Ruben's response. On the card we call it the action."
L02 "Spines instead of flat leaves"spines-are-leaves meets leaves-make-foodcross-topic agreementWorth fixingafter "Its spines are its leaves.": "The saguaro makes its food in its green stem instead."
L03 "If nothing is sensed…"absolutesay the specific thingWorth fixing"When an animal does not sense something, nothing about it goes to its brain, so it does not respond to it."
namesRoman / Rubennames read apartWorth fixingrename Ruben (different first letter and length)
opening video beat 3teaches L01's thesisstrand intro teaches nothingWorth fixing"All of them are alive, and that is what we look at next." then "We will find out what the parts inside them do, …"
PP-32stem unreadable aloudask as the exam wouldWorth fixing"A raccoon smells food in a trash can and climbs in. What its nose smelled went to one part first. Which part?"
L01 article394 words; eight-line runyoung article under its capWorth fixingcut "Roman's breakfast went down into this bag.", "In that long tube, the body takes what it needs from the food.", "The lungs get bigger, like two sponges soaking up air."
PP-10, PR-06; L02-05, PP-24, PP-40; PP-33–36 run; claim string; "oxygen", "pump" before its definition, "spines" order, store / keep in; ⟂ pairsblind read—Worth fixingas the blind-read table rules
The figure review (2 October 2026)

Skill: review-figures @ e23b67f — non-author figure review with the page pass, filed by the coordinator from the reviewer's report

Topic 33 — figure review, 2 October 2026

What a student notices first: the desert side view — a tomato on the left, a mesquite on the right, and in the teaching form one long cream root going down through the dry sand into the wet soil. The three-box SENSES → BRAIN → ACTS cards read in one glance. Sixteen grey placeholders await David's pictures. (The body outline, heart, lungs, stomach, saguaro and mesquite are placeholders, not SVG; the 25 SVGs are 11 tables, 2 roots views, 9 chain cards, 3 rule cards.)

Must fix before a cold read

  1. The blank box names the answer. Every blank chain box keeps its heading: chain_headache prints BRAIN over the "?"; q_chain_doorbell and pr_chain_bear print BRAIN; pp_chain_owl prints SENSES, pp_chain_rain prints ACTS. The alt texts describe a figure never drawn. Fix in _box: head = "" when blank.
  2. Roots view out of frame: the mesquite's canopy clipped at the top; the DEEP ROOTS chip on the bottom edge. gy 100 → 110, H 300 → 320.
  3. Item text under the phone floor (344 px column): item tables' cells and "?" row 9.8 px; item chain cards' boxes 7.0 px (the "?" 16.5). Wrap long job cells and trim the 40-unit margin; draw a stacked item variant of the chain card (three boxes stacked, W≈260).

Page pass

PASS for rendering at 1280 and 360; no bleed; check_svg_ids.py: 41 figures, 0 ids, PASS. Phone text: teaching tables 7.2–9.8 px, rule cards 7.9, roots labels 7.4 and chips 6.1, chain body 7.0. Frame fill ≥ 0.79; no overlaps.

Roots audit

The MESQUITE is drawn deep (taproot through the water line into the wet band, four side roots). The TOMATO is shallow. The saguaro appears in no roots drawing. Headache form = teaching form with the wet band, line, roots and chips off: pass.

Check 12

The three-box card is a local redraw in Topic 36's colours — a cousin, acceptable as the registered variant; the arrow should take Grade 3 Topic 36's length (48, not 24).

Unplaced

rule_parts — place after L01's rule (L02 and L03 show theirs). chain_cookies, chain_deer — video stills; keep, record as video-only.

Briefs, minor

Complete bar the "eye must see first" line; body_three_cartoon "the child's left, which is the viewer's right"; heart and lungs briefs say "cutaway" — ask for the whole organ seen from outside (the stomach and head cutaways are needed and calm); stomach brief gains in/out arrows; faces handled. Roots labels 12 units → 18–20; chips bigger. No caption says "real"; no item caption/alt/blind names the key except the drawn heading (fix 1).

keykindused byverdictwhat is wrongthe fix
jobs_table_1/2/3, fits_table_1/2/3tableL01 / L02, summaryPASS (small)7.2–9.8 pxwrap cells, trim margin
rule_parts, rule_fits, rule_chainsvgL02, L03; rule_parts video onlyrule_parts UNPLACED—place after L01's rule
roots_headache, roots_comparesvgL02FAILcanopy clipped; chip on edge; labels 7.4 pxgy 110, H 320; labels 18–20
chain_headachesvgL03FAILBRAIN over the "?"blank box prints no heading
chain_bell, chain_threesvgL03, summaryPASSarrow half lengthmatch Topic 36
chain_cookies, chain_deersvgvideokeep—record video-only
q_table_blank_stomach, pp_table_blank_heart/lungs/job; pr_table_blank_stemitemL01 quiz, PP, PRFAIL (size)9.8 / 12.1 pxwrap/trim or stacked form
q_chain_doorbell, pr_chain_bear, pp_chain_owl, pp_chain_rainitemL03 quiz, PR, PPFAILheading over "?"; 7.0 pxno heading; stacked variant
9 cartoon_ph, 7 photo_phphL01–L03PASS (notes)eye-first; left/right; "cutaway"as above

Best: roots_compare; chain_bell; fits_table_3. Weakest: chain_headache; the blank-table items on a phone; roots_headache.

The blind read: two readers (2 October 2026)

Skill: course-build → review-lesson (Role A blind key read, two readers; Role C adjudication by the coordinator) @ e23b67f

Topic 33 — Parts and their jobs, inside animals and plants — blind read, 2 October 2026

Every key agreed by two blind readers (96 and 101 rows; MCQ disagreements 0 for both; the five order items matched by listed position; fourteen typed answers on list; the FRQ models match). The named hazards all pass: no cactus or saguaro is given deep roots; no reflex is used as a brain-decides case; no organ or plant has a motive; the three-box cards hide the asked box. The faults are grammar and shape.

Flags carried into the fix pass

ItemWhoFlagRuling
PP-02B"which job is going on in her chest" — the heart works there too"Which job makes her chest rise and fall?"
L03-06A, Bspitting out lemonade: mouth (key) vs tongue both defensibleask for the part that sensed the taste, or an action away from the tongue
PP-49, PP-50APP-49's key says the brain decided nothing, so in PP-50 (earplugs) both steps did not happen; PP-49 key the only option with "so"; a deaf dog may turn because it seesPP-50 asks "Which step was blocked first?"; PP-49 stem rules out seeing; one-clause key
PP-10, PR-06Bgrammar hands over table items (plural "take in air" → the only plural option; singular "it stores water" → the only singular)cells and options in one number
L02-05, PP-24, PP-40A, Bthree options open with the leaf, the key opens with "water"key in the shared frame ("The needles lose little water to the air.")
PP-33A, Bkey the only option in the card's "X (with its Y)" format; PP-33–36 keys A A A Aone format; re-letter
L02-09; PP-01–03 run; longest-key on one-item pagesA, Blength and run tellschecker to zero; re-letter
claim string no, no, yes in every lessonBpatternvary the order
"oxygen" (PP-21); "pump" used in L01-05 before L01-10 defines it; "spines" first printed at PR-06 but L02-06 leans on spines-are-leaves; "stores water" vs "keeps water in"A, Bterms and ordersay each in the lesson before the item; one separating sentence for store / keep in
Roman / Ruben / RyanA, Bthree five-letter R-namesrename two from outside the pool (free course-wide)
⟂ PP-09/10/18; PP-05/20/21; PP-13/17/28; PP-27/44; PP-49/50; PP-35/36; L01-05's table beside L01-04Agive-away pairstype sheet

Readers' files: blind/2026-10-02/READER_A.md, READER_B.md.

Reader C's full re-read of the v2 bundle (2 October 2026)

Skill: review-lesson @ e23b67f — Role A, Reader C (cold, bundle only), G4T33 v2, 2026-10-02

Takeaway. The v2 bundle reads clean at Grade 4. Both re-written items are fixed: the sleeping-baby item (PP-02) now has one true job (only taking in air makes a chest rise and fall) and the lemonade item (L03-06) now asks only for the part that did the action, so the hand is the lone answer. Every MCQ has exactly one defensible option; the three-box cards never print the blank box's heading, and the "decides" word sits in all three options so it hands nothing over. No organ or plant is given a motive, the saguaro-style cactus is only ever credited with a water-storing stem, and no reflex is dressed as a decision (the horse's tail swish in L03-10 is the nearest case, acceptable at this grade). Two key-tells remain: PP-25's key is the only option outside the dry-place trio, and PP-49's key is the shortest option and the only one not opening "A dog / The dog's", under a stem too knotted for a nine-year-old. Typed keys need "trunk" (PR-14, PP-43) and "spikes / prickles / thorns" (PP-44) ruled on.

idanswerone-line note
L01-01BA, C absurd for a pouch.
L01-02BLungs tempting-wrong (chest); stomach absurd.
L01-03CClean.
L01-04CClean; "pushes" before "pump" is coined, good.
L01-05ATable hands "the heart, pumping blood" to L01-10 on the same page.
L01-06BClean.
L01-07AClean.
L01-08AClean.
L01-09CClean.
L01-10heartStem defines "pump" before asking; L01-05 table already names the pumper.
L01-V-01CClean; C longest but the only job that fits a beating heart.
L02-01BA absurd, C tempting-wrong.
L02-02AClean.
L02-03CThree full sentences, equal weight.
L02-04BClean.
L02-05BClean.
L02-06BClean.
L02-07ANeeds the lesson's "spines are leaves"; PP-27 confirms it is taught.
L02-08BClean.
L02-09CTransfer to a wet plant; clean.
L02-10AClean.
L02-11rootsAccept root / deep roots / tap root.
L02-V-01CClean.
L03-01BCoin item for "responds"; clean.
L03-02CBlank box has no heading; "decides" in all options; clean.
L03-03CNeck tempting-wrong; clean.
L03-04CClean.
L03-053, 2, 1Nose, brain, legs; clean.
L03-06ARe-write holds: hand is the only part that did the action.
L03-07BClean.
L03-08AClean.
L03-09AClean.
L03-103, 1, 2Skin, brain, tail; tail swish is near-reflex but fine at G4.
L03-11brainClean.
L03-V-01AClean.
SUMMARY-01CClean.
SUMMARY-02BClean.
SUMMARY-03AClean.
PR-01AStaying safe tempting-wrong; stem rules it out.
PR-02CClean.
PR-03AClean.
PR-04AClean.
PR-05AClean.
PR-06COption "a thick stem" hands PR-14 its answer on the same set.
PR-07BClean.
PR-08BClean.
PR-09CCard clean, no heading on blank box.
PR-102, 3, 1Ears, brain, neck.
PR-11BClean.
PR-12First, the hawk's eyes see the mouse. Then its brain decides to dive. Then its wings and body dive down to the mouse.Scorer awards sense, brain-decides, action in order.
PR-13lungsAccept lung / two lungs.
PR-14stemA child may type "trunk" or "body"; rule on "trunk".
PR-15stomachAccept tummy? Rule on it.
PP-01AKey longest in PP-01–03 but key only here; spread is fine.
PP-02CRe-write holds: one true job now.
PP-03AClean.
PP-04CClean.
PP-05AClean.
PP-06CClean.
PP-07CClean.
PP-08BClean.
PP-09CTable reveals the other two jobs; ⟂ with PP-10, PP-18.
PP-10AAs PP-09.
PP-11AClean.
PP-12DClean.
PP-13CShared "This part" frame; clean.
PP-14CClean.
PP-15D"keeps water in" = "lose little water"; both wordings appear in the topic, fine.
PP-16DClean.
PP-17BClean.
PP-18C⟂ with PP-09/10.
PP-19CB tempting-wrong; D longest but absurd.
PP-20AClean.
PP-21D"air passes into its blood" may be unmet, but the ask is only which part moves blood.
PP-22CClean.
PP-23AClean.
PP-24CGood transfer; A tempting-wrong.
PP-25AKEY-TELL: the key is the only option outside the dry-place trio (reach / store / keep in).
PP-26DClean.
PP-27CHands PP-44 its answer if drawn together.
PP-28AClean.
PP-29DClean.
PP-30CHands tempting-wrong; clean.
PP-31CTwo paired options, so no shape tell.
PP-32BClean.
PP-33ABRAIN box "decides: dive" is the hinge, not a hand-over; clean.
PP-34C"decides: stay dry" makes it easy but that is the design.
PP-35AClean.
PP-36DClean.
PP-37heartClean.
PP-38lungsAccept two lungs / lung.
PP-39stomachClean.
PP-42rootsAccept root / deep roots.
PP-43stem"The plant's leaves are thin spines" hands PP-44 over; also accept trunk.
PP-44spinesChild may type spikes / prickles / thorns / needles; rule.
PP-452, 3, 1Eyes, brain, hands.
PP-462, 3, 1Skin, brain, legs.
PP-47DClean.
PP-48CD is an odd distractor but not tempting; clean.
PP-49BKEY-TELL: shortest option, the only one not opening "A dog / The dog's"; stem has three negatives in one sentence.
PP-50CClean.
PP-51BClean.
PP-52brainClean.
PP-53brainClean.

Adversarial answers (typed items)

itemcorrect answer 1correct answer 2correct answer 3
L01-10the hearthartmy heart
L02-11rootthe rootsdeep roots
L03-11the brainbraneits brain
PR-13lungtwo lungsthe lungs
PR-14the stemtrunkits stem
PR-15the stomachtummystomache
PP-37the heartits hearthart
PP-38lungthe lungstwo lungs
PP-39the stomachstomachetummy
PP-42rootthe rootsdeep roots
PP-43the stemtrunkits stem
PP-44spinethe spinesspikes
PP-52the brainits brainbrane
PP-53the brainhis brainbrane

Cross-item notes

Would not ship as is: PP-25, PP-49. Fix before next draw: L01-05 / L01-10 order, PR-06 / PR-14 order, PR-14 / PP-43 "trunk" and PP-44 "spikes / prickles / thorns" rulings.