Skill: write-like-james @ cca3af6 · the build: write-lesson, write-mcqs, write-video-script, write-intro, write-summary @ cca3af6; the non-author review-lesson (Role B and the fix pass), review-questions, review-figures and review-accuracy @ cca3af6; the two blind reads agreed every key (8 Oct) and their flags are applied
Topic 8 "How to name a material from its properties" — your read (8 October 2026)
Skim first
The lessons in teaching order, each with its one rule sentence; then the intro script; then the question types. The review page follows.
The lessons and their rules
| Lesson | Atom | Rule sentence |
|---|---|---|
| L01 What the air in a ball adds to it | MAT5-003 | A gas has mass, even though you cannot see it. The air pumped into a ball adds to its mass. |
| L02 Dissolves or not: the material decides | MAT5-001 | Dissolves or not: a property of the material. Every piece of one material does the same thing in water. |
| L03 Heavier or lighter than water, for its size | MAT5-002 | Sinks: heavier than the same size of water. Floats: lighter than the same size of water. Heavy for its size: its density. |
| L04 How to name a mystery material | MAT5-004 | Looking alike is not enough. Test one property at a time. Cross out every known material that does not match. The one left is the name. |
The intro script (103 words, about 52 s)
Here's Hollis in his garage. On a shelf he finds a small gray lump of metal with no label. It is smooth and shiny, and it looks like steel. But aluminum looks like that too, and so do other metals. So what is this lump made of? You cannot tell just by looking. To find out, we will look at what the air in a ball adds to it, which materials dissolve in water, which materials are heavier than water for their size, and how those tests name a material. Okay, so are you ready to find out how to name a material?
The question types (from TYPES_G5T08.md)
- Type 1 (easy · MCQ, the reading set · 003): what a digital scale's reading does when air is pumped in, let out, or nothing changes — It goes up / It stays the same / It goes down / It goes to 0 grams
- Type 2 (easy · MCQ · 003): which sentence about unseen air (in a pumped bed; in a tin that looks empty) is true — four single statements
- Type 3 (easy · MCQ · 003): what made a reading go up; a full tank against an empty one; which tire's air has more mass — four single answers
- Type 4 (medium, hard · MCQ; typed numeric · 003): the air's mass from two readings; the reason a pumped ball has more mass; the reading after half the air is let out; the air's mass typed with its unit — four answers / reasons;
20 gramsand its forms - Type 5 (easy · MCQ, the in-water set · 001): what a named material does when stirred into water (dissolves; settles), including every-piece cases — It dissolves / It settles on the bottom as grains / It floats on the top / It melts
- Type 6 (easy · MCQ · 001): a true sentence about glitter in water; the word for breaking into pieces too small to see and spreading — four statements; dissolves / melts / settles / floats
- Type 7 (medium, hard · MCQ; typed · 001): the reason sugar vanishes; Ines's melt claim — what happened to the salt; which powder could settle; what decides dissolving; a finer powder of a settling material; the term typed — four single statements;
dissolvesand its forms - Type 8 (easy, medium · MCQ, the heavier / denser sets · 002): sinks → heavier than the same size of water / more dense; floats → lighter / less dense; the word density; two cups on two scales (figure) → heavier or lighter — the HL4 and DENSE4 sets; density / mass / size / weight
- Type 9 (medium, hard · MCQ, the lump set; typed · 002): what a lump does, read from two cups (figure); the heavy-but-floats trap; size does not change it; a close pair of readings; Hollis's light-paper-clip claim — the correct reason; same-size blocks → which has more mass; density typed — SF4; four single statements;
densityand its forms - Type 10 (easy, medium, hard · MCQ on a table (figure) · 004): a true sentence about look-alikes; the first step; name the material from one or two results; which rows one test crosses out; which test tells two apart; three results chained; the table that has no separating column; Imani's look-alike claim — the correct reason — four materials / reasons from the table
- Type 11 (hard · multi-select on a table · 004): the TWO materials one test crosses out — sugar / baking soda / sand / crushed shell (keys: sugar, baking soda)
Four lessons for four atoms, and the Matter opening video, in Miss Holloway's class with Hollis, Imani and Ines.
Hollis's flat basketball reads 580 grams and the pumped ball reads 585, so L01 teaches that a gas has mass even though you cannot see it.
Imani's salt vanishes and her chalk dust settles, so L02 teaches that whether a material dissolves is a property of the material, and that the cold water did not melt the sugar.
Ines's heavy oak log floats and her light steel bolt sinks, so L03 teaches that a lump that sinks is heavier than the same size of water, and names that heavy-for-its-size as density, in Grade 4's own words.
Then the capstone: Miss Holloway's two unlabeled jars of white grains look exactly the same, and L04 teaches the routine — test one property, cross out every known material that does not match, test again, and the one left is the name.
No new term is coined; "density" is named as you ruled on 25 September.
The non-author review found two things that had to change (the opener ran 104 words and gave away Topic 11's rule; a bank item called a floating paper clip impossible) and sixteen small ones, all applied; no key moved. Two cold readers then agreed every one of the 111 keys, and their six flags are applied as text. Pictures are placeholders until the picture pass.
The questions the author put to you (built as recommended — the reviewer widens the first)
Applied without asking
8 Oct 2026 (the non-author review's fix pass; every rule kept, no key moved): the Matter opener is 90 spoken words (was 104) and no longer says "why the total mass always holds", which is Topic 11's rule; the bank's paper-clip item is a tiny steel ball, because a steel paper clip laid on still water really does float; five practice and bank items that were quiz or attached items with one noun changed are re-scened (a bouncy castle, jello powder in a bowl, crushed stone, a huge pumpkin, a scooter tire on a scale); the baking-soda item says "cold water" so its feedback is earned; the log is "a big oak log" from its first line, so the closing "because oak is lighter" follows; "Ines fills three cups" names its actor; L02's closing return says the material decides, not that salt dissolves because it dissolves; the forest line names the shown cases (a pinch or a spoonful, dust or a whole stick) instead of "however much you use"; the rule card no longer prints under the rule block on each article (it stays for the videos); the two single-glass drawings sit in the middle of their frame; seven drawings no page used are deleted; the type sheet follows the two re-scened bank exemplars. Build record: REVIEW_G5T08_2026-10-08.md, §3 and §5.
8 Oct 2026, later (the blind read's adjudication; text only, no key moved): two cold readers agreed every one of the 111 keys. Six flags applied: L04's second scaffold step no longer names the two materials its first step asks for, and its third step carries only the data; PP-25 asks what happened to Ines's salt (it dissolved) with the melting story's errors as the distractors; the pebbles item says "They"; L02 recalls Grade 4's "solution" in one line before the practice uses it; L03 says Grade 4's "more dense than water" before it names density, in the article and the script; the cook stirs a big spoon of salt into a pan, not a cup into a pot. Record: REVIEW_G5T08_2026-10-08.md, "Adjudication".
Every claim item is bare yes / no with the correction in the why, and every bank claim asks for the correct reason; both claims are the MAT5 register's documented beliefs (dissolving is melting; look-alikes are the same material); "dissolves" and "density" are the two typed words, each offered by MCQ first; every attached question stands alone (key string A A A B A B B); units are words in prose and "g" only on the drawn displays; "mass", never "weight"; the heat line is in your 7 October form ("the warm air heats it"); no student voices an opener; no case is lettered.
Also on the site
The Matter opening video and the topic intro · summary and three questions · mixed practice · the PP100 bank · the type sheet
After you answer
Coining both words is two lexicon lines, two article lines, two script sentences (one sentence goes from each 150-word script), two summary clauses and four items (a recognition item in each of two quizzes and two in the bank); coining "relative density" alone is half of that; coining neither changes nothing on the page. Either way the two cold readers read the bundle at blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/, the picture pass starts on the nine placeholders, and the six-video batch waits for your go after the Matter sample (the opener goes by the strand-intro route, not in this batch).
What the reviews found, and what changed
The non-author review (8 October): guidance, questions, figures, accuracy — and the fix pass
The teaching is in the right order and the science holds at Grade 5, the reviewer said; a child meets no word she has not been given. Two things had to change: the Matter opener ran 104 spoken words against the 90 cap and told one of Topic 11's rules ("the total mass always holds") — now 90 words, four pictures, nothing taught; and bank item PP-46 asked why a steel paper clip cannot float when a paper clip laid gently on still water does float — now a tiny steel ball. Sixteen smaller fixes, all applied: five practice and bank items were quiz or attached items with one noun changed (re-scened as a bouncy castle, jello powder in a bowl of hot water, crushed stone ground to dust, a huge pumpkin rolled into a pond, a scooter tire on a scale); the baking-soda item's feedback said "the water was not warm" before the stem said so (the stem now says cold water); a silly distractor ("mass only when it is cold") became the belief a child does hold ("only when it is moving"); the oak log was called "wooden" until the closing line said "oak"; "She fills three cups" had no subject in reach; L02's closing return said salt dissolved because salt is a material that dissolves; the forest line said "however much you use" (a jar of salt in a glass does not all dissolve — saturation waits for grades 6–8); the rule card printed under the rule block on every article; the two single-glass drawings sat at the left of an empty frame; seven drawings no page used were deleted; the type sheet named the old exemplars. Left as simplifications, each noted in the record: the 5-gram reading as the air's mass (buoyancy is not taught; the reading is realistic); "the amount does not decide" on the two cases shown; natural chalk fizzing with vinegar as a table datum; sugar "melting" to a brown liquid in a hot pan. Every drawn reading was re-read and matched its text; every cup reading sits in the real range for its material; no item figure carries a verdict, a crossed row or the name it asks for; the alt and blind texts carry data only. No key moved. Gates after the pass: checker 0 FAIL with S46 A = B = 0; terms sweep no hits; articles 0 FAIL; key tells 0 of 111; svg ids PASS (52 figures); S118 0 FAIL; the bundle re-cut (111 held) and the batch rebuilt (6 videos, every brief clean, not sent).
The bank, in brief
53 items in content/G5T08_pp100_bank.py: 49 four-option MCQs, three typed (20 grams; dissolves; density) and one two-of-four select. Per atom: MAT5-003 12 · MAT5-001 13 · MAT5-002 14 · MAT5-004 14. Easy 21, medium 18, hard 14, rising with the atom's place in the topic. MCQ keys A 15 · B 15 · C 11 · D 8. Eleven question types, one exemplar each on the type sheet: what the reading does when air goes in, out or nowhere; a true sentence about unseen air; what made the reading rise; the air's mass from two readings; what a material does in water; the word for dissolving; the correct reason (sugar vanishing; Ines's melt claim); heavier or lighter than the same size of water from two drawn cups; what a lump does, from the cups or from a bigger piece; the name from a table after one, two or three tests; the two rows one test removes. Every scene is fresh against the lessons, the quizzes, the practice and the attached questions after today's five re-scenes; the draw constraints (⟂) for items sharing a table are on the type sheet.
The records, in full
The non-author review and fix pass (8 October 2026)
Skill: review-lesson (Role B guidance review and Role C fix pass; Role A is NOT run here — two cold readers follow) → review-questions → review-figures → review-accuracy @ cca3af6
Grade 5 Topic 8 — How to name a material from its properties — non-author review and fix pass (8 October 2026)
1. The takeaway, in plain words
The topic teaches the right four things in the right order, and a child who reads it meets no new jargon she has not been given: a gas has mass; dissolving is a property of the material; a lump that sinks is heavier than the same size of water, and that is its density; and a mystery material is named by testing one property at a time. The science holds up at the level a ten-year-old needs. Two things had to change before a cold reader sees it: the Matter opening video ran 104 spoken words against the 90-word cap and gave away one of Topic 11's rules ("the total mass always holds"); and one bank item asked a child to explain why a steel paper clip cannot float, when a steel paper clip laid gently on water does float. Both are fixed. The rest of the fix pass is small: five items that were quiz items with one noun changed are re-scened; a baking-soda item says "cold water" so its feedback is earned; the oak log is called oak before the closing line says "oak"; L02's closing return no longer says salt dissolves because salt dissolves; the rule card no longer prints under the rule block on every article; the two single-glass figures sit in the middle of their frame instead of at the left of an empty one; and seven drawings no page used are deleted. No key changed. The one question for James stands and is widened: TEKS 5.6A names "solubility" as well as "relative density", and the course coins neither — the card is on REVIEW_NEXT_G5T08.md.
Counts. Findings 31: Must-fix 2 · Worth fixing 16 · Simplification-leave 7 · Not an error 6. Every Must-fix and Worth-fixing finding is applied below. Items whose wording changed (no key moved): L02-q6, PR-4, PR-6, PR-7, PR-9, PP-01, PP-03, PP-46. Figures changed: glass_salt_plain, glass_chalk_plain (centred); seven unplaced figures deleted (scale_empty, glass_salt, glass_chalk, glass_sugar, glass_sand, tank_log_bolt_above, pp_scale_bike); 52 figures remain, all placed. Articles 300 / 380 / 389 / 333 words; opener 90 words.
2. Role A
Not run by this reviewer, on the coordinator's instruction. The key-less bundle is re-cut at blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/ (104 MCQ, 5 typed, 1 written, 1 multi; 111 held; 5 adversarial rows) for the two cold readers. Changed ids for them, with no key text: L02-q6, PR-4, PR-6, PR-7, PR-9, PP-01, PP-03, PP-46.
3. Role B — the guidance review, with the review-questions, review-figures and review-accuracy rows folded in
Verdicts: Must-fix · Worth fixing · Simplification-leave · Not an error. "Applied" rows name the rewrite that now stands.
| # | Part | Location | Check | The finding | Verdict | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Opener | STRAND_INTRO_SCRIPT | write-intro cap (≤ 90 words, teaches nothing) | 104 spoken words; beat 3 said "why the total mass always holds", which is Topic 11's rule line | Must-fix | Applied: beat 1 "Here's a kitchen at breakfast. A glass of juice, a bowl of cereal and a steel spoon sit on the table, and air fills the room."; beat 3 "We will find out what air adds to a ball, how to take a mixture apart, how to spot a brand-new substance, and what tiny pieces explain." — 90 words, one scene, nothing taught or coined; the on-screen row shows four pictures |
| 2 | Bank | PP-46 | review-questions check 36 / accuracy step 3 (the scene's own truth) | "Hollis says a steel paper clip floats in water because it is so light. Hollis is wrong." A steel paper clip laid flat on still water DOES float (surface tension; the classic demonstration), so the item called a true observation wrong | Must-fix | Applied: "Hollis says a tiny steel ball will float in water because it is so light. Hollis is wrong. What is the correct reason?"; distractor "too thin to float" → "The ball is too smooth to float."; why says "the tiny steel ball sinks". Key unchanged (A). Type sheet updated |
| 3 | Practice | PR-4 | review-questions check 26 (fresh instance; mixed practice) | "A car tire is pumped full of air. Does the air inside the tire have mass?" is L01-q1 ("A bicycle tire…") with one noun changed | Worth fixing | Applied: "A bouncy castle is blown up full of air. Does the air inside the bouncy castle have mass?" (a new scene kind; key unchanged) |
| 4 | Practice | PR-6 | check 26 | "A spoonful of powdered drink mix is stirred into a glass of water and vanishes" is L02-q1's sugar-in-a-glass with the noun changed | Worth fixing | Applied: "A packet of jello powder is stirred into a bowl of hot water and vanishes. Does jello powder dissolve in water?" (bowl, not glass; gelatin dissolves in hot water) |
| 5 | Practice | PR-7 | check 26 / check 43 (bank and attached items one set) | The crushed-brick scene is the SUMMARY's attached question 2, word for word, with the grind-finer step added | Worth fixing | Applied: "A spoonful of crushed stone is stirred into a jar of water, and the bits settle on the bottom. A girl grinds the stone into fine dust and stirs the dust in. Does the stone dust dissolve?" |
| 6 | Practice | PR-9 | check 26 | "A lump of marble sinks… more dense or less dense?" is L03-q2's brick with the noun changed | Worth fixing | Applied as a different move (the density word → the behaviour): "Pumpkin is less dense than water. A huge pumpkin is rolled into a pond. What does the pumpkin do?" sinks / floats, key floats (index unchanged) |
| 7 | Bank | PP-01 | check 26 / check 34 (attached items are part of the set) | "A girl pumps a flat pool float full of air… What does the reading do?" is the summary's attached "A flat pool ring is pumped full of air. What happens to its mass?" | Worth fixing | Applied: "A flat scooter tire lies on a digital scale, and a girl pumps it full of air. What does the reading do?" Type sheet updated |
| 8 | Quiz | L02-q6 | review-questions check 76 (fb presumes a datum the stem lacks) | fb for "It dissolves only in warm water" says "The water was not warm", but the stem said only "water" | Worth fixing | Applied: stem "…stirred into cold water, and it vanishes." |
| 9 | Bank | PP-03 | check 74 (silly distractor) | "The air inside has mass only when it is cold" — no child's belief | Worth fixing | Applied: "The air inside has mass only when it is moving." (the felt-wind belief a child does hold) |
| 10 | L03 | headache, article, script beat 1 | B3 one word for one thing / B1 introduce before use | The log is "a big wooden log" throughout; the table row says "oak wood" and the closing return says "because oak is lighter than the same size of water" — the student was never told the log is oak | Worth fixing | Applied: "a big oak log" in the headache, the article's first line, the script's first beat, the cartoon brief and the tank alt |
| 11 | L03 | article, "Compared with water" | B2 named actor (ruling 3) | "She fills three cups…" follows the Grade 4 recall sentence, so "She" has no subject in reach | Worth fixing | Applied: "Ines fills three cups of the same size to the top…" |
| 12 | L02 | article, closing return | B5 a why says why (circular reasoning) | "So Imani's salt dissolved because salt is a material that dissolves. Her chalk did not dissolve, because chalk is a material that does not." — restates the verdict as its own cause | Worth fixing | Applied: "So Imani's salt dissolved and her chalk did not because the material decides." / "The spoon, the water and the stirring were the same; only the material was different." (the headache's answer) |
| 13 | L02 | forest line | review-accuracy step 1 (an absolute a chemist would strike) | "however much you use" — a spoonful dissolves; a jar of salt in a glass does not all dissolve (saturation is grades 6–8) | Worth fixing (the forest only) | Applied: "The material decides: salt dissolves and chalk does not, a pinch or a spoonful, dust or a whole stick." — the cases the lesson shows. The article's "The amount does not decide" stands as the simplification (row 24) |
| 14 | L01–L04 | articles, after the rule block | B6 one figure, not two relabelled | The rule card (rule_l0X) printed the same words directly under the rule block on every article — the student read each rule twice in a row (the Topic 27 figure review dropped its cards from the articles on the same ground; the cards stay for the videos) | Worth fixing | Applied: the four rule_l0X fig lines removed from the articles; the figures stay in FIGURES for the rule slides |
| 15 | L02 | glass_salt_plain, glass_chalk_plain | review-figures frame check (the frame is the content's width) | The glass sat at the left of a 380-wide frame built for a verdict chip that these two figures do not carry; three-quarters of the frame was empty | Worth fixing | Applied: with no verdict the glass and its chip sit at the frame's middle (a content-tight 200 frame was tried first and made the page scale the glass to the column's width — the frame stays 380). Re-rendered and read on the page |
| 16 | figures.py | scale_empty, glass_salt, glass_chalk, glass_sugar, glass_sand, tank_log_bolt_above, pp_scale_bike | review-figures (unplaced keys) | Seven drawings no article, item or script names (the Topic 27 review deleted its nine unplaced figures) | Worth fixing | Applied: deleted; 52 figures remain, every one placed; check_svg_ids.py PASS |
| 17 | TYPES sheet | Type 1 and Type 9 exemplars, PP-01 / PP-46 inventory rows | review-questions check 52 | The exemplars printed the pool float and the paper clip | Worth fixing | Applied: the sheet now prints the scooter tire and the tiny steel ball |
| 18 | Opener | batch | video-brief | The Matter opener has no entry in batch_G5T08.json (Grade 4 Topic 1's Physics opener had none either; the Grade 3 Life opener went through handoff/STRAND_INTROS/ on James's word) | Not an error | Recorded for the coordinator: the opener's render route is the strand-intro one, not this batch |
| 19 | L01 | article and script | review-accuracy step 1 | "the extra 5 grams is the mass of the air that went in" — on a real scale the rise is the added air's mass less the extra air the bigger ball pushes aside; for a basketball those nearly cancel to about 5 g, so the READING is realistic and the sentence is the Grade 5 simplification (buoyancy is not taught in 3–5) | Simplification-leave | On the deliberately-omitted list |
| 20 | L01 | q3 | accuracy | 2 g of extra air pushed into a 40 g plastic bottle and capped: about four extra atmospheres in a half-litre bottle; possible with a pump, and with no size change the reading rise IS the air's mass | Not an error | — |
| 21 | L02 | q2 | accuracy | "A whole cup of salt into a big pot of water" — about 290 g of salt needs about 0.8 L; a big pot holds that | Not an error | — |
| 22 | L02 | "The water stays cold" | accuracy | "Melting needs heat: an ice cube melts because the warm air heats it. The cold water did not heat the sugar, so the sugar did not melt." — right, in the 7 Oct heat form | Not an error | — |
| 23 | L04 | q5 table (q_tab_powders_b) | accuracy | "chalk: fizzes with vinegar — yes" is true of natural chalk (calcium carbonate) and false of most modern blackboard chalk (gypsum); the cell is table data the item supplies, not knowledge the child must have, and chalk is crossed out by the dissolve column anyway | Simplification-leave | Noted; no item's key rests on the cell |
| 24 | L02 | "More of it, or bigger pieces" | accuracy | "The amount does not decide" — true of the pinch and the spoonful shown; a glass cannot take a whole jar (saturation, grades 6–8) | Simplification-leave | The forest is tightened (row 13); the article's two shown cases stand |
| 25 | L04 | worked model 1 | accuracy | "they melt into a brown liquid" — sugar caramelises and decomposes as it melts; "melts" is the Grade 5 word; salt (801 °C) stays grains in a pan | Simplification-leave | — |
| 26 | L03 | cups and item cups | accuracy step 12 (readings) | Same-size cups: water 250 g; wax 230 (0.92), clay 450 (1.8), butter 230 (0.92), ice 230 (0.92), plaster 400 (1.6), packed sand 400 (1.6), cork 60 (0.24), aluminum 675 (2.70), rubber 300 (1.2), oak 180 (0.72) — every reading within the real range for its material; the scale zeroed with nothing on it is said once in L01 | Not an error | — |
| 27 | L03 | q7, PP-32 | accuracy | 60 kg of oak and a 5 g screw; a 30 kg canoe and a 5 g brass coin — "kilograms" is an everyday word, and gram units stand everywhere else; brass sinks | Not an error | — |
| 28 | PP-16–18, PP-19, PR-16, L03-q9 | fixed sets | review-questions check 37 / 74 | "heavier than every other material", "more dense than steel" as fourth options; "weight" as a distractor with the fb "Weight is Earth's pull on a thing" (the 8 Oct named-force form) | Simplification-leave | Fixed sets declared in KEY_TELL_EXEMPT_SETS; the weight fb corrects the student's own word and teaches nothing beyond the ruling |
| 29 | L01 | ball glyphs | review-figures step 2 | The flat basketball is a low orange ellipse with a crease; it reads as the same ball with its air gone under the chip THE BASKETBALL; the flat soccer ball likewise | Not an error | — |
| 30 | L03 | tank figures | review-figures (a verdict mark names its question) | The FLOATS / SINKS chips over the tanks carry no drawn question; this is Grade 3 Topic 19's imported depiction, and the question is the idea line above each pair | Simplification-leave | Register depiction; not redrawn |
| 31 | All | page | review-figures step 1 (dark scheme) | The page carries no prefers-color-scheme rule, so one shot per route is the whole check | Not an error | Every route shot at 820 px and read: home (with the opener card), four articles, four quizzes, four script tabs, summary, practice, PP100 |
Checks run and clear (listed so James can see they ran): B1 one atom per part, forest–trees–forest, prerequisites before use (every recalled term has its one-line recap; no term before its coin), concrete before abstract, no staging imperatives ("Now consider" and "Here is" open the L04 scenes); B2 sentence load (S1/S38 clean; one causal link a line); B3 plain word before term ("stuff" beside "matter"); B4 fluency quizzes climb to the term item last, scaffold → bare in L04, every check stands alone, no stem names its key (the two S13 hits name both options); B5 fb ≤ 30 words, why ≤ 50 words; B7 no meta language, no glossary printed (terms={}), no provenance in student text; review-questions checks 1–3, 5–8, 10, 14–15 (no verdict-and-reason option anywhere), 18 (PP keys A 15 · B 15 · C 11 · D 8; attached A A A B A B B; two-option runs with no four alternating), 23 (every item table is data, never a rule table), 25/35 (alt and blind text carry readings and cells only), 41 (term items last), 48–50 (every hard item's "hard because" names more of the skill), 53 (typed items closed; accept lists carry the child spellings), 61 (both claim items name the MAT5 register SD-1 source and the lesson line), 73 (attached questions test the lesson's atom), 81 (no invented term), 82 (no lettered cases); review-figures 3–8, 10–13 (item tables carry readings only; no crossed row or name on an item figure), the count check (two rows / four rows / five rows as captioned), the reading routine (every drawn display equals the text's number), the headache read (the readings figure carries no verdict; the three-cup figure's verdict layer is off until the text asks); review-accuracy steps 1–4, 9, 12, 14 (the melt claim corrected in the ruled heat form; no "gravity is a force"; "mass", never "weight", with gram units; nothing a chemist would strike beyond rows 19–25); the ten Grade 4 root causes — no bald jargon, no invented belief (the two claims are the register's), no verdict without a question, no "so" before a told fact, no lettered cases, no vague frame, no travelling heat, contrasts in one frame, no convenience term tested, no quoted-student opener.
4. Gates after the fix pass
| Gate | Result |
|---|---|
python3 build_tools_check_topic.py grade5/topic08_build/content/G5T08.py | 0 FAIL, 35 WARN; S46-COUNTS G5T08 B=0 C=0 D=0 (no declared terms, so A = 0). New WARNs: S36 'bouncy' ×4 (PR-4), 'jello' ×4 (PR-6) — everyday US words a ten-year-old knows; the rest are the author's answered set |
python3 build_tools_check_terms.py … | 1 topics, 4 lessons, 0 declared terms — hits: {} |
python3 grade5/check_g5_articles.py … | 0 FAIL; articles 300 / 380 / 389 / 333 (L02 +4 words from the closing return; the three WARNs over 300 are the author's answered set); intro 103, summary 162, opener ok |
check_key_tells.py | KEY TELLS: 0 of 111 MCQs flagged (a: 0, b: 0, c: 0) |
check_svg_ids.py grade5/topic08_build/content/figures.py | figures read: 52 ids found: 0 — PASS |
check_lessons.py --adapter tools/check_adapter_g5.json | 0 FAIL, 84 WARN; S118 0 FAIL (the two one-direction WARNs are the author's answered set) |
build_tools_names.py Hollis Imani Ines Holloway | exit 0 (cross-topic recurrence information only) |
Page build + add_strand_intro.py | 4 lessons, 17 practice, 53 pp100, 52 figures; opener card reads "90 spoken words" |
build_tools_blind_bundle.py … blind/2026-10-08-reviewed | bundled: 104 mcq, 5 text (0 numeric), 1 frq, 0 order, 1 multi — adversarial rows: 5 — held: 111 |
build_tools_video_batch.py + check_brief.py handoff/G5T08/videos/batch_G5T08.json | 6 videos; every video ✓; the one standing summary/protected note (158 of 158); grep -ci strand 0; the L03 brief now says "a big oak log". Not sent |
5. Items and figures changed (old → new; no key moved)
- L02-q6 stem: "stirred into water" → "stirred into cold water".
- PR-4: car tire → bouncy castle. PR-6: powdered drink mix in a glass → jello powder in a bowl of hot water. PR-7: crushed brick ground finer → crushed stone ground to dust. PR-9: a lump of marble sinks → more/less dense (key 1) → pumpkin is less dense than water, a huge pumpkin rolled into a pond → sinks / floats (key 1).
- PP-01: pool float on its scale → a flat scooter tire on a digital scale, pumped. PP-03 distractor: "only when it is cold" → "only when it is moving". PP-46: a steel paper clip floats → a tiny steel ball will float; distractor "too thin" → "too smooth".
- L02 forest line and closing return; L03 "wooden log" → "oak log" (headache, article, script, cartoon brief, tank alt); L03 "She fills" → "Ines fills".
- Articles: the four
rule_l0Xfigure lines removed. Figures: glass_salt_plain and glass_chalk_plain centred; seven unplaced figures deleted. STRAND_INTRO_SCRIPT: 104 → 90 words (beats 1 and 3).records/TYPES_G5T08.md: Type 1 and Type 9 exemplars and the PP-01 / PP-46 inventory rows follow the items.
6. For James
One card, on REVIEW_NEXT_G5T08.md: whether this topic coins TEKS 5.6A's own property names, "relative density" and "solubility", which the vault rule (10 Rules/Use the exam board's term where the standards name one.md) points to and the author left out.
Nothing was sent or committed; no file outside grade5/topic08_build/ and handoff/G5T08/ was touched.
Adjudication (8 Oct 2026)
The blind read. Two cold readers answered all 111 items of blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/ and agreed with every key: 0 MCQ disagreements across 111 items (104 MCQ, 5 typed, 1 written, 1 multi — PP-52 C,D right); every item judged fair. No key moved in this pass; the fixes below are text only.
| Flag | What stood | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| L04-02 named the two materials L04-01 asks the student to find ("salt and baking soda") | A later scaffold stem carried the earlier item's answer | Applied: "Imani's powder dissolved, so two materials are left in the table. Which test tells those two apart?" The student now reads the two off the table |
| L04-03 restated L04-01's datum and narrated the vinegar test | Checked: the stem carried only the data ("dissolved in water"), not L04-01's key (flour and sand); the vinegar result is the routine's own next step and cannot be avoided in a three-step scaffold | Applied, trimmed to the data: "Imani's powder dissolved in water, and it does not fizz with vinegar. Which material is the powder?" |
| PP-25 offered no account of what the salt did, and "the correct reason" was ambiguous | The item asked only why melting fails | Applied: "Ines says the salt melted as it vanished in cold water, but she is wrong. What happened to the salt?" — key "It dissolved into pieces too small to see." (position unchanged, A); distractors the melting story's errors as happenings: "It melted into liquid salt." / "It turned into water." / "It sank out of sight under the spoon."; the why carries "the cold water did not heat the salt, so the salt could not melt". A two-clause key was declined (an option never joins an account to its reason). PP-24 ⟂ PP-25 added to the type sheet (one account, two asks; draw one per test); exemplar updated |
| PP-10 plural stem ("pebbles") over singular options ("It …") | Grammar | Applied: a plural fixed set WHAT4_PL ("They dissolve. / They settle on the bottom. / They float on the top. / They melt."), declared in KEY_TELL_EXEMPT_SETS; key position unchanged |
| PR-03 uses Grade 4's "solution" | L02 never said the word | Applied: one recall line in L02's article after the salt verdict: "The salt water is a solution: a mixture where you cannot see the parts." (Grade 4 Topic 14's definition, shortened to the 22-word line; a recalled word, not re-coined; PR-03 is tagged recall of MAT4-022) |
| "more dense / less dense" before "density" | L03's Density section named density first, then said "we say it is more dense than water" | Applied in article and script: the two Grade 4 lines ("A material that is heavy for its size sinks, and we say it is more dense than water." / "…light for its size floats, and we say it is less dense than water.") now come first, and "How heavy a material is for its size is called its density." last — explain, then label. Script beat 4 carries the first Grade 4 line before the naming (beat 1 shortened to pay for it; the L03 script is 149 words). L03-02 (the first "dense" item) follows the lesson's own recall line, so no item moved and no recall item was needed |
| L02-02 "a whole cup of salt into a big pot" | A reader may worry about too much salt | Applied: "A cook stirs a big spoon of salt into a pan of water. Does the salt dissolve?"; fb "a big spoonful as well as a pinch" |
Gates after the adjudication. check_topic 0 FAIL, 36 WARN, S46-COUNTS B=0 C=0 D=0 (A = 0; the one new WARN is S36 'pan'); check_terms hits: {}; check_g5_articles 0 FAIL (articles 300 / 394 / 389 / 333; scripts 148 / 150 / 149 / 150); check_key_tells 0 of 111; check_svg_ids PASS (52 figures); check_lessons 0 FAIL, S118 0 FAIL; page builds (4 lessons, 17 practice, 53 pp100, 52 figures) with the 90-word opener card. Bundle re-cut at blind/2026-10-08-adjudicated/ (111 held) with CHANGED_IDS.md holding ids only: L02-02, L04-02, L04-03, PP-10, PP-25 (this course has no build_tools_check_changed_ids.py; the file was written by hand with no key text). Batch rebuilt (6 videos), check_brief.py every video ✓ with the one standing summary/protected note, grep -ci strand 0. Not sent; nothing committed; nothing outside grade5/topic08_build/ and handoff/G5T08/ touched.
The build record (v1, 8 October 2026)
Skill: course-build → write-lesson (write-example-sequence, design-check-sequence, sentence-atomise, write-explanation) → write-intro (the topic intro and the Matter opening video) → write-video-script → write-summary → write-mcqs (quizzes, attached questions, practice, the recall bank, the PP100 bank and its type sheet) @ cca3af6
Grade 5 Topic 8 — How to name a material from its properties — build record (v1, 8 October 2026)
What this is, in plain words
Four short lessons that end with a child naming a mystery material by testing it, not by looking at it. First the student sees that the air pumped into a basketball shows up on the scale (a gas has mass). Then that salt dissolves and chalk never does, however much or however fine — dissolving is a property of the material. Then that a lump sinks when it is heavier than the same size of water and floats when it is lighter, with density named as Grade 4 named it. Last, the routine: test one property, cross out every known material that does not match, test again, and the one left is the name — on two jars of white grains that look exactly the same. This is also the first topic of Matter, so it carries the Matter opening video. Built straight from the architecture row and the register under the Grade 5 standing brief; no blueprint. The one question for James is whether to coin TEKS's word "relative density" here; the topic is built without it.
Counts. 4 lessons · 4 scripts (148, 150, 150, 150 spoken words) + the Matter opener (104 words) + intro (103 words, 2 question marks) + summary (162 words) · 4 attached questions + the intro's poll + 3 summary questions (key string A A A B A B B) · 34 quiz items (8 + 9 + 9 + 8) · 17 practice items (14 MCQ, 2 typed, 1 written; three Grade 3 / Grade 4 retrievals first) · recall bank 6 items · PP100 bank 53 items (49 four-option MCQs, 3 typed, 1 multi-select; MAT5-003 12, MAT5-001 13, MAT5-002 14, MAT5-004 14; easy 21, medium 18, hard 14; MCQ keys A 15 · B 15 · C 11 · D 8) · 59 figures (50 SVG by code, 4 photo placeholders, 5 cartoon placeholders) · articles 300 / 376 / 389 / 333 words · checker 0 FAIL, 32 WARN (every WARN answered below) · build_tools_check_terms.py hits {} (0 declared terms; A = 0, B = 0, C = 0, D = 0) · check_g5_articles.py 0 FAIL · check_key_tells.py KEY TELLS: 0 of 111 MCQs flagged · check_svg_ids.py PASS (0 ids) · check_lessons.py --adapter tools/check_adapter_g5.json 0 FAIL (S118 0 FAIL, 2 WARN answered below) · names run exit 0 · page builds (/tmp/g5t08_test.html: 4 lessons, 17 practice, 53 pp100, 59 figures) with the opening-video card added by content/add_strand_intro.py; the home, L01–L04 script routes, the L03 article route, the L02 quiz route, the practice and PP100 routes screenshotted at 800 px and read; all 59 renders viewed on five contact sheets · blind bundle cut (blind/2026-10-08: 104 MCQ, 5 typed, 1 written, 1 multi; 111 held; 5 adversarial rows) · video batch built (handoff/G5T08/videos/batch_G5T08.json, 6 videos), check_brief.py every video ✓, one standing summary/protected note, grep -ci strand 0 · NOT sent · nothing committed.
Structural decisions (in place of a blueprint)
| Lesson | Title (the skill in student terms) | Headache scene and who asks | Example sequence | Check type | Video? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L01 MAT5-003 | What the air in a ball adds to it | Hollis's flat basketball on the digital scale reads 580 grams; pumped up, the same ball reads 585 grams; the NARRATOR asks "Nothing was added that you can see. Only air went in. So why did the number go up?" | the FACT form, examples only: the basketball pumped (580 → 585 grams) → the air let out (585 → 580 grams, the same fact read backwards) → the soccer ball pumped (410 → 415 grams); the table; the rule; closing return. No non-example: nothing has no mass, so no honest near miss exists | (a) fluency on an always-true fact: the hard-to-spot members (a tire, a jar that looks empty), what made a reading go up, letting the air out, the air's mass from two readings (the calculation line in the why), a true sentence, more air more mass, what is true of every gas | video and article |
| L02 MAT5-001 | Dissolves or not: the material decides | Imani stirs a spoonful of salt into cold water (it vanishes) and a spoonful of chalk dust into another glass (white bits settle); the NARRATOR asks "Only the powder changed. So what decides whether a powder dissolves?" | the material as the case (a KIND boundary): salt (yes) → chalk (no) → sugar (yes) → sand (no), a spoonful in a glass of cold water every time, the frame question asked before each verdict; then the amount-and-piece run: a pinch of salt (yes) → a spoonful of salt (yes) → a spoonful of chalk powder (no) → a whole stick (no); the melt belief met on the cold water; the table; the rule; closing return | (a) fluency with ONE documented claim (the register's melt belief): sugar (yes), a cup of salt in a pot (yes), gravel (no), plaster dust (no), Hollis's melt claim (bare yes / no), every piece of baking soda, sand stirred a long time, two look-alike powders, the word (recognition, last) | video and article |
| L03 MAT5-002 | Heavier or lighter than water, for its size | Ines's big log floats and her small steel bolt sinks; the NARRATOR says the surprise first ("The heavy log floats, and the light bolt sinks") and asks "So being heavy cannot be what decides. What does decide?" | the reference point shown as three same-size cups on three scales (water 250 grams, wax 230 grams, clay 450 grams); then the material as the case (KIND): a candle stub (wax, small: floats) → a tall candle (wax, big: floats) → a long steel nail (big: sinks) → a short steel bolt (small: sinks); density recalled from Grade 4 word for word; the table; the rule; closing return | (a) fluency: sinker → heavier; floater → lighter; sinks → more dense; two cups on two scales (butter; plaster) → heavier or lighter; the prediction (butter floats); the heavy-but-floats trap (an oak block against a screw); a candle piece; the word density (recognition of Grade 4's term, last) | video and article |
| L04 MAT5-004 | How to name a mystery material | Miss Holloway's two unlabeled jars of white grains (salt and sugar) look exactly the same; in science we don't taste things to observe them; both dissolve; the NARRATOR asks "So how can she find out which jar is which?" | no sequence (a routine): the table of four known white materials → test (dissolves: chalk and sand out) → test (melts in a hot pan: salt out) → sugar; a second worked case on a five-material table (a gray lump: the magnet, the water, the shine → aluminum); the documented look-alike belief met by name in the scene and the rule; closing return | (b) scaffolded → bare: three scaffold steps on one fresh case (Imani's powder against a four-row table), then bare items on fresh tables, what to do when two are left, Ines's look-alike claim (bare yes / no), the reason for testing more than one property | video and article |
One line each, with the reason:
- Four lessons, one per atom, in register order — each payoff is one clause; the capstone routine closes.
- No new term is coined. "Matter" (with "stuff" beside it), "gas", "mass", "material", "magnetic", "dissolves", "solution", "floater", "sinker", "dense" and "density" are Grade 3 and Grade 4 words, each recalled with one line on first reuse and listed in
recalled_terms; "density" is NAMED in L03 (James, 25 Sep 2026) by Grade 4 Topic 13's own sentence, "How heavy a material is for its size is called its density". TEKS 5.6A's "relative density" is NOT coined — Question 1 below. - L01 is the fact form, examples only. A thing with no mass does not exist, so there is no honest near miss (write-example-sequence's fact-form test); the let-out beat is the same fact read backwards and makes the air's mass visible as a loss as well as a gain. The readings are whole grams and real in size (about 5 grams of air in a pumped ball). The scale is Grade 3 Topic 17's digital scale (the reading is the point, so the instrument is digital and the number is seen to change), drawn twice side by side as Grade 3 Topic 18 did.
- L02's cases are the material, so the sequence is a KIND boundary (S118
boundary: "kind"): the thing changes at the flip and the scene (a spoonful, a glass of cold water) holds. The second run pins the property to the material by changing only the amount and the piece size on the two materials already met. - The melt belief is met in L02 on the cold water, as the register's counter says ("the water stays cold while the sugar vanishes: melting needs heat"), with the heat sentence in the ruled form (the warm air heats the ice cube; the cold water did not heat the sugar). The claim item names Hollis, because the belief is documented and the lesson addresses it.
- L03 opens on the surprise said plainly (the heavy log floats, the light bolt sinks) and shows WHAT the reference point is with three same-size cups on three scales before any verdict — what before why. The size run keeps the scene (the tub) and flips on the material, with size held at the flip (tall candle → long nail, both big).
- L04 is a routine and has no example sequence; two worked cases carry it, the second on a different kind of table (three properties, five materials) so the routine is seen to generalise. Grade 4 Topic 13's two-property pick is its parent, recalled in the recall bank before the video. "In science, we don't taste things to observe them" is the Grade 3 Matter form.
- Hollis, Imani and Ines carry one scene each; Miss Holloway carries L04. One child per scene (James, 8 Oct 2026); claim-makers in items are the same three children.
- Every lesson gets a video — each is a change a child should watch happen (the number changes; the salt vanishes and the chalk settles; the log floats and the bolt sinks; rows are crossed out one test at a time).
- The intro is one scene (Hollis's unlabeled gray lump in the garage), narrative type, 103 words, 2 question marks, no coined term, no lesson scene (L04's lump is a lump Hollis brings from home, and the intro never points at it); the map line follows a question, so "To find out, we will look at…" is earned.
- The Matter opener is one kitchen scene, 104 words, says "stuff" beside "matter" (Grade 3's words, not a coining), maps the five Matter topics in a child's words, never says "strand", and ends on a ready line and the poll; rendered on the page by
content/add_strand_intro.py(copied from Grade 4 Topic 1, pointed at this module).
Grade 3 and Grade 4 doorways, recalled by one item and one line each, never re-taught: Grade 3 Topic 20 ("Air takes up space"; matter = stuff of every kind; gas) — RECALL_BANK[0], L01's "Air is a gas, and a gas is a kind of matter. Matter is stuff of every kind…"; Grade 3 Topic 18 ("A digital scale shows the mass in grams") — RECALL_BANK[1], L01 article line 9 word for word, PR-1; Grade 3 Topic 19 ("A thing a magnet pulls is magnetic"; material) — RECALL_BANK[5]; Grade 4 Topic 14 ("When a material breaks into pieces too small to see and spreads all through a liquid, we say it dissolves"; "A dissolved material is not gone. It is still there, in the liquid") — RECALL_BANK[2], L02 article line 12 word for word, PR-3; Grade 4 Topic 13 ("Floating or sinking is a property of the material, not the object: wood is a floater, and steel is a sinker"; "A material that is heavy for its size sinks, and we say it is more dense than water"; "how heavy a material is for its size is called its density"; the two-property pick) — RECALL_BANK[3], RECALL_BANK[4], L03 article lines 10, 28 and 29 word for word, PR-2.
The simplifications, named: the three cups compare "the same size of water" without a unit of volume (volume is Grade 3's word, "how much space a thing takes up"; the comparison is by eye on same-size cups); density is named but never given as a number (mass divided by volume is grades 6-8); "melts in a hot pan" is given as table data, never as knowledge the student must have (no item needs a melting point; 10 Rules/An item needs only the atom it tests.md).
Questions for James (the build does not wait on it)
- Should this topic coin TEKS 5.6A's term "relative density" ("relative density (sinks or floats in water)"), or stay with Grade 4's "more dense / less dense than water"? Context: your 25 Sep ruling names "density" in this lesson, and Grade 4 Topic 13 already coined "dense" and "density" against the same standard; the 5 Oct rule says the exam board's term is coined where the standards name one, and STAAR stems do say "relative density". Recommendation: do not coin it here — a ten-year-old meets the idea as "more dense than water", the 150-word video has no room for a second naming beside density, and a one-line gloss could be added to the Grade 5 exit-test prep where the released forms are read. Built without it; coining it is one lexicon line, one article line, one script sentence (the L03 script is at 150 words, so one sentence would have to go), a term in
termsand a recognition item in the L03 quiz and the bank.
Design-check-sequence records
`
Skill: design-check-sequence @ cca3af6
Part: L01 (one part)
Type: (a) — a fact true of every gas, read off one scale; the student says whether unseen air has mass and what a reading does.
Plan: 8 items; two-option yes / no for the hard-to-spot members (a tire, a jar that looks empty) and the more-air item; three-option for what made the reading rise, letting the air out, the air's mass from two readings (the calculation in the why), a true sentence, what is true of every gas; stems one or two sentences; no claim item (no documented belief); 2-option string y y 0 (the truck tire keyed second); 3-option keys 0 1 1 2 0.
Belongs in practice/test instead: the subtraction typed with its unit (PP-41); the half-let-out chain (PP-40).
Part: L02 (one part)
Type: (a) — a one-step sort of a material into dissolves / does not, with the documented melt belief (register SD-1) addressed in the lesson.
Plan: 9 items; five two-option sorts (y y n n, then the claim n), three three-option applications (every piece of baking soda; sand stirred a long time; two look-alike powders), the term recognised last; no typed item in the quiz (recall by typing is the practice set's job; the word is Grade 4's).
Belongs in practice/test instead: the typed term (PR-15, PP-42); the finer-powder chain (PP-43).
Part: L03 (one part)
Type: (a) — a one-step sort against a reference point (heavier or lighter than the same size of water; more or less dense), including the comparison read off two drawn scales.
Plan: 9 items; six two-option sorts (0 0 1 1 0 1), two with the comparison in a drawing (q_cups_butter, q_cups_plaster — a comparison of two readings goes in a drawing, never in prose); three three-option items (the heavy-but-floats trap, the candle piece, the word density last; keys 1 0 2); no claim item (the heavy-is-dense confusion is the scene and the trap item, not a quoted belief).
Belongs in practice/test instead: the typed term (PR-17, PP-44); the same-size-blocks chain (PP-47); the documented paper-clip claim as a reason item (PP-46).
Part: L04 (one part)
Type: (b) — a multi-step routine (test, cross out, test again, stop at one), with the documented look-alike belief (register SD-1) addressed in the lesson.
Plan: 8 items; three scaffold steps on ONE fresh case (q_tab_powders: which rows the dissolve test crosses out; which test tells the two left apart; the name), then two bare items on fresh tables (q_tab_metals four options; q_tab_powders_b four options), what to do when two are left, Ines's look-alike claim (bare yes / no), the reason for more than one test; keys 1 2 0 3 1 0 (no) 2.
Belongs in practice/test instead: three-result chains (PP-49, PP-53); the table with no separating column (PP-50); the set multi-select (PP-52).
`
The key strings
- Attached questions in video order (L01, L02, L03, L04, S1, S2, S3):
A A A B A B B— A 4 of 7 (57 %); no four in a row alternate. - L01 quiz: two-option
0 0 … 1(q1, q2 yes; q7 the truck tire second); three-option0 1 1 2 0. L02 quiz: two-option0 0 1 1 1(y y n n n); three-option1 0 0 1. L03 quiz: two-option0 0 1 1 0 1; three-option1 0 2. L04 quiz:1 2 0 3 1 0 1 2(q7 two-option, keyed no). - PP100 MCQ keys: A 15 · B 15 · C 11 · D 8 (49 MCQs);
check_lessons.pyS116 (no four alternating in a run) clean after one reorder (L01 q8's key moved from third to first). - Practice: two-option
0 1 0 1 1 1 1(PR-2, PR-4, PR-6, PR-7, PR-8, PR-9, PR-10, PR-12 as listed: 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1); three- and four-option0 2 1 3 0 1.
The example sequences, written out (one self-check table per sequence)
L01 — "Does the air pumped in add to the ball's mass?" (fact form). the basketball pumped in (yes) · the soccer ball pumped in (yes); the let-out beat is the first case read backwards. Rule 1: no flip (a fact true of every gas). Rule 2: the one step changes the object. Rule 3: fact form declared (form: "fact"); S118 silent. Rule 4: n/a. Shape: the universal-attribute run, the rule last.
L02, run 1 — "Does it dissolve in water?" (kind boundary). salt (yes) · chalk dust (no) · sugar (yes) · sand (no), a spoonful in a glass of cold water each time. Rule 1: at each flip only the material changes; the scene holds. Rule 2: n/a between positives (the run alternates by design, breaking on the table). Rule 3: both crossings (p → n, n → p). Rule 4: the scene (spoonful, glass of cold water) is the same at every flip; the material is the case. Shape: p n p n, a kind sort.
L02, run 2 — the same frame on amount and piece. salt, a pinch of powder (yes) · salt, a spoonful of powder (yes) · chalk, a spoonful of powder (no) · chalk, one whole stick (no). Rule 1: the flip (2 → 3) changes the material only; the piece holds ("a spoonful of powder"). Rule 2: 1 → 2 changes the amount; 3 → 4 changes the piece. Rule 3: one crossing only (p → n) — S118 WARN accepted: the return crossing is run 1's. Rule 4: the glass of cold water holds throughout. Shape: p p n n.
L03 — "Is the material heavier than the same size of water?" (kind boundary). wax, a candle stub, small (no) · wax, a tall candle, big (no) · steel, a long nail, big (yes) · steel, a short bolt, small (yes). Rule 1: the flip (2 → 3) changes the material only; size holds at "big". Rule 2: 1 → 2 and 3 → 4 change the size only. Rule 3: one crossing only (n → p) — S118 WARN accepted: the return crossing (steel → wax) would repeat the cases; the three-cup figure carries the comparison both ways (wax lighter, clay heavier). Rule 4: the tub holds throughout. Shape: n n p p.
L04 — a routine; no sequence.
The rules applied (rulings 1–13 of the brief, and the vault notes they point to)
| Ruling | Where it bites here |
|---|---|
| 1 Openers: the scene, the narrator asks | All four headaches are scenes with the narrator's question over them; no student voices a line in an opener. The two quoted beliefs (Hollis's "the sugar melted", Ines's "they must be the same material") sit in items, both documented in the MAT5 register's SD-1 list and both addressed in the lesson. Openers vary: "Here is Hollis… So why did the number go up?" / "Only the powder changed. So what decides…?" / the surprise said first, then "What does decide?" / "So how can she find out which jar is which?" |
| 2 No per-lesson misconception slot | L01 and L03 have no claim item (no documented belief); L02 and L04 each carry one, with its source line in the item (source=). |
| 3 The subject is a noun | "The pump pushed air into it"; "The air left, and its 5 grams of mass left with it"; "The cold water did not heat the sugar"; "a lump of wax floats" — no bare "it" that could be misread. |
| 4 The video stands alone | Every script opens on its scene and people, carries the comparison the article carries (the two readings; the four glasses; the three cups; the table with its crossed rows), and speaks the rule; the melt line is spoken in L02's beat 5 so the claim item is answerable from the video. |
| 5 What before why; one change a step | L01 shows the number change before saying what the air is; L03 shows the three readings before any verdict; S118 0 FAIL on three sequence blocks. The one-direction WARNs are answered above. |
| 6 Terms | No new term; every recalled term gets its one-line recap on first reuse; "So" opens deductions only ("So the extra 5 grams is the mass of the air"; "So being heavy cannot be what decides"); the recap openers "So, here's what we've seen" stand (James, 8 Oct). |
| 7 Precise verbs | "the scale measures it", "the pump pushed air into it", "the warm air heats it", "the cold water did not heat the sugar", "a lump that sinks is heavier"; no "gives / gets", no heat that travels, no "leak", "lift" or "snap". |
| 8 No lettered cases | Every case is a named person or thing (Hollis's basketball, the candle stub, the steel bolt); item tables name materials, never letters. |
| 9 Contrasts in one frame | "A lump that sinks is heavier than the same size of water. A lump that floats is lighter than the same size of water."; "A material that is heavy for its size sinks, and we say it is more dense than water. A material that is light for its size floats, and we say it is less dense than water."; "every piece of salt dissolves, and no piece of chalk does". |
| 10 Forces named | Not a forces topic; "weight" appears only as a wrong-answer trigger in the typed density items, corrected ("Weight is Earth's pull on a thing"). "Mass", never "weight", with gram units everywhere else. |
| 11 Recall bank | Six items, each before the lesson that needs its idea and none for the lesson immediately before (MAT3-022 and MAT3-004 before L01; MAT4-022 before L02; MAT4-002 before L03; MAT4-003 and MAT3-008 before L04); the quizzes carry no recall of earlier knowledge. |
| 12 Verdict + reason | Lesson-check claims are bare yes / no with the correction in the why (L02-q5, L04-q7, PR-12); bank claims are "X is wrong. What is the correct reason?" with four single-statement reasons (PP-25, PP-46, PP-51); no option bundles a verdict with a reason; no exception written. |
| 13 No new rules | The collisions met are recorded under "Judgement calls" below; none produced a rule. |
| Mass, never weight, with gram units | Every reading is "a mass of 580 grams"; the register's "outweighing" is written as "has more mass". |
| Units as words for young readers | Prose and items say "grams"; the drawn scale faces print "580 g" (the instrument's own face, as Grade 3 Topics 17–18 drew it; S29 counts 6 in figure text, 0 in content). |
| Say the plain word beside the term | "Matter is stuff of every kind"; "stuff" in the opener and L01. |
| Every sentence has a subject and a verb | S38 0 FAIL after the calculation lines took the colon form ("The air's mass is the difference: 585 grams − 580 grams = 5 grams."), the form Grade 4 Topic 30 used. |
| Never talk a calculation through in prose | Every subtraction is a line under the sentence, in the article (L01) and in every why that does arithmetic. |
| A headache that looks impossible says so first | L03: "The heavy log floats, and the light bolt sinks." before "What does decide?" |
| A drawn instrument gives the lesson's readings | Every reading in the text is a reading drawn on the scale (580, 585, 410, 415, 250, 230, 450 grams; the item cups); the scale is zeroed with nothing on it, said once in L01 ("With nothing on its pan, this scale reads 0 grams"). |
| One depiction per thing, reused everywhere | The digital scale (Grade 3 Topic 17), the tank and its log, bolt, nail and candle (Grade 3 Topic 19), the tall candle (Grade 4 Topic 13), the glass after stirring (Grade 4 Topic 14), the table drawer and rule card (Grade 4 Topic 18), the placeholders (Grade 4 Topic 3) are imported; new glyphs (the two balls, the cup, the chalk bits, the crossed-out table) are registered in the figures docstring. |
| Code draws what must be exact; David's pack renders what must look real | 50 SVG figures by code (scales with readings, glasses, tanks, tables, rule cards); 5 cartoon and 4 photo placeholders with briefs in IMAGE_BRIEFS. |
| A figure passes on the built page; every inline id unique | check_svg_ids.py PASS (this module writes no ids); all 59 renders viewed on five contact sheets; the home, four script routes, the L03 article, the L02 quiz, the practice and PP100 routes read at 800 px. |
| Lettered stems and drawings from one list | No lettered parts anywhere; item tables are built from one row list each (WHITE_R, GRAY_R, the item_table rows) and the blind text is generated from the same rows. |
| Blind text never hands over the key | Every item figure's blind line is the drawn data (readings; table cells); the grep below. |
| Fresh instances | Every quiz, practice and bank scene is new against the lessons; the noun grep below; the type sheet's inventory names each bank item's nearest earlier item. |
| The exam board's term is the coined word | Collides with "name density" and the 150-word cap — Question 1; recorded, not decided by invention. |
Misconceptions used, by name — and the beliefs deliberately NOT stated
| Belief | Source | Where the lesson addresses it | Where it is tested |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solids dissolve because they melt in the water. | MAT5 register, SD-1 ("the water stays cold while the sugar vanishes: melting needs heat, dissolving only needs a liquid to spread into") | L02 "The water stays cold": "Melting needs heat: an ice cube melts because the warm air heats it. The cold water did not heat the sugar, so the sugar did not melt."; L02 script beat 5 | L02-q5 (Hollis, bare yes / no); PP-24, PP-25 (reason items); "It melts" as a distractor in the WHAT4 set and the typed items' wrong_fb |
| If two samples look the same, they are the same material. | MAT5 register, SD-1 ("salt and sugar look alike; only further tests tell them apart") | L04's headache and rule line "Looking alike is not enough: two materials can look the same and still be different materials." | L04-v1, L04-q7 (Ines), PR-12 (Hollis), PP-20, PP-51 |
| A tiny piece floats because it is light (heavy for its size is not the same as heavy). | Grade 4 Topic 13's register (the documented small-piece belief) and MAT5-002's cross note (James, 25 Sep) | L03's scene (the heavy log floats, the light bolt sinks) and density section | L03-q7, PR-10, PP-32 (the trap, no quoted claim); PP-46 (Hollis's paper clip, a reason item) |
Not stated or tested: "air has no mass / air is nothing" (not in the MAT5 register or the physics catalogue; L01 states the fact and tests the hard-to-spot members instead, and "has no mass" appears only as a distractor); any belief about why salt dissolves (Topic 12's atom); "heavy things sink" as a quoted student line (met by the scene, not voiced).
Checker result, every WARN answered
python3 build_tools_check_topic.py grade5/topic08_build/content/G5T08.py → 0 FAIL, 32 WARN; S46-COUNTS G5T08 B=0 C=0 D=0 (no declared terms, so A = 0).
| WARN | Answer |
|---|---|
| S8 × 12 — a script beat carries 3–6 sentences | Kept: the young-grades beat is a paragraph read as one take (the 2026-09-28 continuous-speech layout); every beat is under 50 words and each script is ≤ 150 words. |
| S13 × 2 — the stem names the key ('the truck tire'; 'the steel screw') | Kept: both stems name BOTH options (the two tires; the block and the screw), so the ask names the option set and no option is keyed by match. |
| S35 — PR-15 types 'dissolves' (9 letters) | Kept: Grade 5, a Grade 4 coined word, recognised in PR-14 first, a wide accept list with the child spellings, and the near-miss spelling rule applies. |
| S29 — 6 unit symbols in figure text / alt | Kept: the drawn scale's face prints "580 g" as Grade 3 Topics 17–18 drew it (one depiction per instrument); prose says "grams" everywhere; on-screen numerals are the 2 Oct ruling, the unit's form on screen is James's open call. |
| S36 — plaster, bolt, mystery, vinegar, display, student, glitter, fizz / fizzes, pinch, raft, pumice, magnetite, soccer, stub, scientist, volleyball, scoop | Fine: bolt, stub and display are Grade 3's words on these instruments; mystery, vinegar, glitter, pinch, soccer, volleyball, scoop and raft are everyday words a ten-year-old knows; fizz is said with vinegar and baking soda, which a child has seen; plaster is described by what it does in the items; pumice and magnetite are names read off a table (the student reads data, never needs the word); student and scientist are the course's words. Swapped before this run: brim → top, inflatable → blown-up, valve → plug, sparkling → shiny. |
check_lessons.py --adapter tools/check_adapter_g5.json → 0 FAIL, 84 WARN, stamp written: S8 (the same beats), S11 (the key's fb is not empty — the course convention since Grade 3: the key's fb carries the confirming fact, the why follows), S13 (as above), S18 (34 live checks over the Grade 3 quiz size — four quizzes of 8–9 are counted together), S22 (a later stem carries an earlier key — the fixed two-option words heavier / lighter and the recalled word dissolves recur by design in a fluency run), S26 (no typed item in the quizzes — by design; typing is the practice set's job), S30 (no "the 20" / "the dissolves" article forms — nonsense forms, not added), S118 × 2 (one-direction crossings, answered above).
build_tools_check_terms.py → 1 topics, 4 lessons, 0 declared terms — hits: {}. check_g5_articles.py → 0 FAIL (articles 300 / 376 / 389 / 333; the three over 300 WARN — each carries a figure or subtitle every ≤ 8 idea lines, every idea line ≤ 22 words, and each stands alone: L02 needs the two runs and the melt section, L03 the three cups, the size run and the density recap, L04 two worked tables; trimmed from 385 / 443 / 381 and kept rather than split). check_key_tells.py → KEY TELLS: 0 of 111 MCQs flagged (a: 0, b: 0, c: 0). check_svg_ids.py → PASS. check_brief.py → every video ✓; the standing summary/protected note (158 of 158 words protected; one rule sentence per lesson, no example re-told). grep -ci strand batch_G5T08.json → 0.
Bank freshness, re-performed
Scene nouns of the lessons, quizzes, attached and summary items grepped against the bank and the practice stems and options: basketball, soccer ball, hollis, imani, ines, holloway, chalk dust, two jars, log, bolt, tub, three cups, cup of clay, cup of wax, garage, gray lump, bike tire, bicycle tire, jar has its lid, plastic bottle, beach ball, volleyball, truck tire, balloon, football, gravel, cup of salt, baking soda, plaster dust, glass sinks, lump of glass, lump of brick, lump of cork, butter, plaster, oak wood, screw, candle, pool ring, crushed brick, air mattress, car tire, drink mix, marble, foam block, glass bead, speckled, pumice, magnetite, mystery white powder, copper, pine wood. Hits after the re-scene pass: the three children as claim-makers (allowed); "tub" in "bathtub" (bath salts, a fresh scene); "baking soda" and "plaster" as rows in item tables (data, not a scene); "lump of cork" and "oak wood" in cup-reading items whose MOVE differs from the quiz items that named them; "pine wood" as a table row and a lump. Re-scened in this pass: PP-32 (pine log and brass key → a canoe and a coin), PP-22 (the air mattress, which the practice already used → a swim ring), PP-27's option (drink mix → powdered lemonade), PR-12 (a gray lump like a steel bolt → a coin like silver).
Blind-text grep
Every item figure's hidden blind line (<!--blind: …-->) was printed and read: the cup pairs give the two readings as data ("a cup of butter reads 230 g; the same size cup, a cup of water, reads 250 g"); the tables give every cell ("salt: dissolves in water yes, fizzes with vinegar no; …"). None carries a verdict word (heavier / lighter / floats as a verdict), a crossed-out row or the name an item asks for. A grep of the cut bundle's blind lines for the key words (sugar, salt, aluminum, granite, brick, glass, foam, clear plastic, stone, baking soda, sand, heavier, lighter) outside the table-cell and reading forms: 0 hits.
Figures (author self-check on the renders; the non-author review-figures pass is owed)
Rendered all 59 to /tmp/g5t08_figs/ (SVG) and viewed them on five Chromium contact sheets at 420 px a figure, then the built page's routes at 800 px. Read on the renders: the two readings on each scale pair are legible and change as the text says; the flat ball reads as the same ball with its air gone (the sagging orange shape under the same chip); the three cups are the same size with their fills named by chips; every tank's floater sits at the waterline with part above and every sinker rests on the floor; the chalk bits lie on the glass floor with clear water above; every crossed-out row carries one red line and the "ONE LEFT" chip names the material only on the final teaching table; item tables carry readings only. Fixed on the render: the L03 rule card lost its "relative density" line (Question 1); the cups_three verdict question was raised from 12 to 15 px so it reads at page width. Guards: the table drawer asserts every cell fits its column (every table passes); this module writes no SVG ids (check_svg_ids.py PASS). Each placeholder shows its note; no caption says "real".
Names run
python3 build_tools_names.py Hollis Imani Ines Holloway → exit 0: Hollis INFO already used in Grade 4 Topic 13, Imani in Topic 7, Ines in Topic 1 (cross-topic recurrence is information only, James 6 Oct); Holloway free. Within this topic each name is one child; all from Topic 8's row of grade5/NAMES_POOL.md.
Sentence-atomise self-check (one table per paragraph, collapsed to the rows that changed)
| Paragraph | Before | After | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| L01 article, the difference | "585 grams − 580 grams = 5 grams" | "The air's mass is the difference: 585 grams − 580 grams = 5 grams." | every sentence has a verb; the calculation stays a line |
| L01 script beat 2 | "…until it is round and hard, and puts it back on the scale. Now…" | "Hollis pumps the ball up hard and puts it back. Now the display reads 585 grams." | one idea per sentence; the script at 148 words |
| L02 script beat 5 | eight sentences, two fragments ("Sugar? Yes.") | "Does sugar dissolve? … Sugar dissolves too, and sand does not. The water is cold, so the sugar did not melt." | every sentence has a subject and a verb; the melt line spoken so the claim item is video-answerable |
| L02 article, closing | one 24-word sentence | two sentences, one cause each | one causal link a line |
| L03 article, the cups | "To see what the material has to do with it, Ines compares each material with water." | cut | the figure and the next line already say it |
| L03 article, closing | one 24-word sentence | "So Ines's heavy log floated because oak is lighter than the same size of water." / "Her light bolt sank because steel is heavier than the same size of water." | one cause a sentence |
| L03 script beat 3 | "…lighter than the same size of water, and it floats. Clay is heavier, and it sinks." | "…so it floats. Clay is heavier, so it sinks." | the connective carries the cause |
| L04 article | "Scientists keep tables of known materials and their properties." | cut | a told fact the table shows |
| L04 script beat 2 | "So how can she tell which jar is which?" | "So how can she tell which is which?" | the script at 150 words; the jars are on screen |
| Every "to the brim" | "filled to the brim" | "filled to the top" | grade-level word (S36) |
The mechanical twins ran clean: S1 (idea lines ≤ 22 words, one sentence), S2 / S38 (a verb in every sentence), S3 (no meta-talk).
write-intro and write-summary self-checks
Intro (narrative type; lessons read: L01 "A gas has mass…", L02 "Whether a material dissolves…", L03 "A lump that sinks…", L04 "Looking alike is not enough… test one property at a time…"). 1 no rule line present or paraphrased ✓ · 2 no "it turns out / depends on / is called / we call / something called / step by step / ends with" ✓ · 3 no coined term (the topic coins none; "dissolve" and "material" are Grade 4 and Grade 3 words the student has) ✓ · 4 one scene, one place, one time (the garage) ✓ · 5 two question marks ✓ · 6 the map line names subjects, no answer ✓ · 7 last beat a ready line; the poll attached ✓ · 8 no pointer at L01 or its basketball; no counted list ✓ · 9 103 words ✓ · 10 a boy finding an unlabeled lump in a garage could really happen, and he would ask what it is ✓ · 12 register: every number with its unit (none), subject and verb in every sentence, connectives ("But", "So") ✓. The Matter opener: one kitchen scene, 104 words, teaches and coins nothing, no "strand", a ready line and the poll ✓.
Summary (rule lines collected: L01 two, L02 one, L03 three, L04 two). 1 every rule line present as taught, in order ✓ · 2 no lesson over three sentences ✓ · 3 no substituted number or working line ✓ · 4 no scene with an action, no story, no headache question (the stills are the register figures) ✓ · 5 one case inside L02's rule only ("every piece of salt dissolves, and no piece of chalk does") ✓ · 6 no equation; the one named term (density) said as a term ✓ · 7 one part, 162 words ✓ · 8 opens "Here's everything we found out about how to name a material from its properties." and ends "Okay, now your turn." ✓ · 9 no "So" tail, no meta line ✓ · 10 on-screen beats are stills and chips; the four summary bullets each state knowledge ✓ · 12 register ✓. check_brief.py summary/protected note accepted (158 protected words — every word is a rule sentence; no rule can be cut without losing a lesson's point).
Judgement calls and rule collisions
- "Relative density" (the exam board's term) against "name density" and the video cap — Question 1; built without the coining. The collision:
10 Rules/Use the exam board's term where the standards name one.mdagainst James's 25 Sep ruling for this atom and the 150-word script. Recorded, not resolved by a new rule. - "Every piece of one material does the same thing in water" is an idea line, not a lexicon line — the L02 rule step is the one-sentence lexicon line so the script could carry it within 150 words; the second sentence stays in the article, the rule card, the forest and the summary as the rule's elaboration.
- The calculation line's form —
10 Rules/Never talk a calculation through in prose.md(a line under the sentence) against S38 (every sentence has a verb): the Grade 4 Topic 30 form ("The air's mass is the difference: 585 grams − 580 grams = 5 grams.") satisfies both. - L03's run crosses one way — the return crossing would repeat the cases (steel back to wax); the three cups carry the comparison both ways, and S118's WARN is accepted rather than padding the run.
- L02 run 2's "piece" feature — fine salt and chalk dust are both "a spoonful of powder" so the flip changes the material only; the article says "chalk dust" and "a big spoonful of salt" in plain words.
- The flat ball still holds air — the lesson says the reading rises by the mass of the air pumped IN, never that a flat ball holds no air; the 5-gram difference is about the size a real ball gives.
- No typed item in the quizzes (S26 WARN) — typing is the practice set's job (dissolves, density; both Grade 4 words with wide accept lists); the quizzes recognise the terms last.
- S23 at the bank — ten easy / medium stems ran to three sentences and were rewritten as two, keeping the datum in a clause; the hard items keep three where the chain needs them.
- Fixed option sets — five sets declared in
KEY_TELL_EXEMPT_SETS;check_key_tells.py0 of 111. - Articles over 300 words — trimmed from 385 / 443 / 381 to 376 / 389 / 333 and kept whole rather than split (each has a subtitle or figure every ≤ 8 idea lines); the shared sweep WARNs and this record answers.
The recall bank
| # | recalls | before | The item |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MAT3-022 (Grade 3 Topic 20 L02) | L01 | an upside-down glass pushed into water — does the water fill it (no: air takes up space) |
| 2 | MAT3-004 (Grade 3 Topic 18 L01) | L01 | an orange on a digital scale reads 200 g — what the 200 tells you (its mass in grams) |
| 3 | MAT4-022 (Grade 4 Topic 14 L03 / L04) | L02 | sugar stirred into water until unseen — is it still there (yes) |
| 4 | MAT4-002 (Grade 4 Topic 13 L02) | L03 | a steel spoon sinks; a steel fork — what does it do (sinks) |
| 5 | MAT4-003 (Grade 4 Topic 13 L03) | L04 | six samples, one magnetic floater — the first step (test one property, cross out the failures) |
| 6 | MAT3-008 (Grade 3 Topic 19 L02) | L04 | a magnet pulls a steel bolt — the word for steel (magnetic) |
Owed
- Blind review of
blind/2026-10-08/BLIND_BUNDLE_G5T08.md(111 items held; the keys file is sequestered) by a reader who has not seen the keys; the five adversarial rows for the typed items. - The non-author review-figures pass over the 50 SVG renders and the 9 placeholders' briefs; review-questions and review-lesson passes; review-accuracy on the readings (about 5 grams of air in a pumped ball; wax 230 and clay 450 grams against water's 250 in a same-size cup; sugar melting in a hot pan while salt does not).
- James's ruling on Question 1 (relative density), then the picture pass (David's pack) on the 4 photo and 5 cartoon placeholders.
- The video batch (
handoff/G5T08/videos/batch_G5T08.json, READY.md written by the batch tool) is NOT sent: no Grade 5 batch goes before James's word (Matter is not in the sample six, so it waits for his go after the sample). - Nothing committed.