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Skill: write-like-james @ cca3af6 · the build: write-lesson, write-mcqs, write-video-script, write-intro, write-summary @ cca3af6; the non-author review (review-lesson Roles B and C, review-questions, review-figures, review-accuracy) applied @ cca3af6; the blind read (two cold readers) is next

Topic 34 "Kidneys, bladder and the reproductive organs" — your read (8 October 2026)

Skim first

The lessons in teaching order, each with its one rule sentence; then the intro script; then the question types. The review page follows.

The lessons and their rules

LessonAtomRule sentence
L01 The kidneys: two organs that clean the bloodLIF5-065The kidneys clean the blood. They take out waste and extra water. The waste and extra water leave as urine.
L02 The bladder: a stretchy bag that stores urineLIF5-066The bladder is a stretchy bag. It stores urine until you go to the toilet. It stretches as it fills.
L03 The path from the blood to the toiletLIF5-067Waste goes from the blood into the kidneys. The kidneys turn waste and extra water into urine. Urine flows down two tubes into the bladder. It leaves the body at the toilet.
L04 The reproductive organs: the organs a baby starts fromLIF5-068The reproductive organs make the cells a baby grows from. They let adults have babies. A man's and a woman's are different.

The intro script (111 words, about 56 s)

Here's Iris on the playground at recess. It's a hot day, and she drinks a big bottle of water. An hour later, in class, Iris needs the toilet. Some of that water is already on its way out of her body. The water went in at her mouth. But it did not come straight back out. So where did the water go inside her, and what happened to it there? To find out, we will look at where the water goes inside you, what happens to it there, and one last group of organs that every person started from. Okay, so are you ready to find out where the water goes?

The question types (from TYPES_G5T34.md)

  1. Type 1 (easy · MCQ, the organ set · 065, 066, 068): which organs do this job (clean the blood; store the urine; make the cells a baby grows from; sit under the lower ribs) — the kidneys / the bladder / the reproductive organs / the heart
  2. Type 2 (easy · MCQ, the job set · 065, 066, 068): what the job of the named organ is — clean the blood and make urine / store urine until you go to the toilet / make the cells a baby grows from / pump blood all round the body
  3. Type 3 (easy · MCQ · 065, 066, 068): what the kidneys take out; where an organ sits; which sentence is true about its shape — the what-comes-out set; the two where sets (one for the bladder, one for the reproductive organs — adjudication 8 Oct: each carries one of "low in the belly" / "low down in the body" beside three clearly wrong places); four shape sentences
  4. Type 4 (easy · MCQ, drawn body · 065, 066): which organ is coloured in the drawing — the organ set
  5. Type 5 (easy · MCQ, the color set · 065): what color the urine is after little / a lot to drink — dark yellow / pale yellow / green / brown
  6. Type 6 (easy · MCQ, the bladder-state set · 066): what the bladder is like just after the toilet / three hours later — small and empty / stretched and full / full of blood / full of air
  7. Type 7 (easy, medium · MCQ, the next-stop set or the organ set · 067, 066): where the waste or the urine goes next; which organ it came from; which organ lies between the kidneys and the outside — the kidneys / the bladder / out of the body / back into the blood
  8. Type 8 (medium · MCQ · 065, 066, 067, 068): the correct reason (dark urine; the full feeling; the bladder filling on a dry day; what would happen with no kidneys; why the reproductive organs are organs); what the blood is like leaving a kidney — four single statements
  9. Type 9 (medium · MCQ · 066, 067, 068): the rule applied to a fresh case: what the bladder does while a boy waits; where the kidneys' water is now; what a woman's organs make; the correct organ-and-job pair — four single statements
  10. Type 10 (medium · MCQ, the path lists · 067): which list gives the path in order from the blood to the outside — the four path lists
  11. Type 11 (hard · typed · 065, 066): the name of the two bean-shaped organs; the name of the yellow liquid; the name of the stretchy bag — kidneys / urine / bladder, each with article, plural and child spellings
  12. Type 12 (hard · reorder · 067): the four stops in order; the four steps in order — the blood → the kidneys → the bladder → out of the body
  13. Type 13 (hard · multi-select · 067): the TWO organs the extra water passes through, as urine — the organ set, keys the kidneys and the bladder
  14. Type 14 (hard · MCQ · 067): two ideas chained: little to drink on a hot afternoon (less, darker urine still reaches the bladder); a lot to drink before bed (the kidneys' urine fills the bladder in the night) — four statements

Four lessons for four atoms, the last of the five organ topics and the last topic of the course, in Miss Hartley's class with Iris, Jasmine and Kofi.

Iris drinks little on a hot trail and that evening her pee is dark yellow, so L01 teaches that two bean-shaped organs at the back of the belly, the kidneys, take waste and extra water out of the blood, and that the waste and extra water leave as urine (little to drink, dark; a lot, pale).

Jasmine needs the toilet on a long drive but can wait for the rest stop, so L02 teaches that the urine is waiting in the bladder, a stretchy bag low in the belly that stretches as it fills and empties when she goes.

Kofi drinks a glass of water at breakfast and needs the toilet by mid-morning, so L03, the capstone, walks the path: the blood, the kidneys, two tubes, the bladder, out at the toilet.

Then L04, plain and short: one group of organs has a different job — the reproductive organs make the cells a baby grows from, so they let adults have babies; a man's and a woman's are different; they sit low down. Name, job, place, nothing more.

"Pee" is said beside "urine" once and then the term carries; no student voices a claim anywhere, because no documented belief touches these atoms.

The non-author review found the science sound and applied twelve fixes — one that mattered (the L01 video had left out the pale-urine case that two quiz items test) and eleven small ones. Two cold readers then agreed every key (108 items, 0 disagreements); their two flags — a where-set with two true places, and five stems printing an earlier item's answer — are applied, text only. Pictures are placeholders until the picture pass.

Questions for James

none

Applied without asking

8 Oct 2026 (the non-author review's fix pass): the L01 script now speaks both cases, dark and pale, in 147 words; the three long articles were cut to 328 / 306 / 288 words with no teaching lost; a distractor no child picks ("blood and bones") became the real error (the intestines' job); a false feedback line about the throat was corrected; "by its own way" became "not in the blood"; "far too small to see" became "almost too small to see" (a human egg is just visible); the typed "kidneys" item now closes its quiz; three bank stems now ask what their options answer or state the datum the key needs (PP-16, PP-27, PP-49); two rule cards say the rule word for word; the figures' accessible text is in US spelling. No key moved. Revert: each is one line in content/; the review record names them.

The author's calls, all kept on judgement: "pee" beside "urine" (explain, then label); the body outline copied from Topic 30 by its coordinates (Topic 30's drawer always draws the food organs, which would hide the kidneys; an import is queued for when the organ topics settle); the reproductive organs placed with one plain shape in two identical adult outlines and no more; "extra water" taught beside waste (the register's dark-urine example needs it); L03 opening on the breakfast glass (the register's own example); no claim item; no hard item on LIF5-068; L04 scripted though it could do without a video.

The lessons

Everything to rule on is on the Needs James page → the lessons, the open questions and the question types, each a card with buttons

Also on the site

Topic intro and poll · summary and three questions · mixed practice · the PP100 bank · the type sheet

After you answer

Nothing waits on you. The seven adjudicated ids (blind/2026-10-08-adjudicated/CHANGED_IDS.md) get a short third read, the picture pass fills the five cartoon slots, and the six-video batch goes with the rest of Living things on your go after the sample.

What the reviews found, and what changed

The non-author review: guidance, questions, figures and accuracy (8 October)

The science is right at Florida 5.L.14.1's level and nothing a doctor would strike; the four lessons each teach one fact in the register's order; the tone of L04 is plain and matter-of-fact. One Must-fix: the L01 video spoke only the dark-urine case while the article taught dark and pale and two quiz items key on pale — the script now carries both in 147 words. Eleven Worth-fixing findings, all applied: three long articles cut toward 300 (328 / 306 / 288); a false feedback line ("nothing but the food tube and the air tube runs through the throat"); a distractor no child picks ("blood and bones"); "by its own way" twice; "far too small to see" for a human egg; the typed "kidneys" item not last in its quiz; PP-16 asking "which organ" over a set holding "out of the body"; PP-27 asking the reason for dark urine without saying she drank little; PP-49 comparing with nothing; a wrong pronoun in a why; two rule cards not word for word; "coloured" in accessible text. Six Simplification-leave rows (the "empty" bladder drawn in the organ's yellow; the man's outline with the organs inside the trunk; the fixed set's filler fourth option; PP-40 leaning on Topic 30's "organ"; practice items on the same move as quiz items with fresh scenes; q5's why printing the path q6 orders). Every render opened and every route read in both colour schemes (the page forces one). Key balance A 10 · B 13 · C 12 · D 9; attached B B A B A B C; no four keys alternate; the three order items stored the stems' way; eight typed items closed and spellable. Gates after the fixes: topic checker 0 FAIL with S46 A = B = 0; terms no hits; articles 0 FAIL; key tells 0 of 101; svg ids PASS; S118 0 FAIL (the S26 tool-scope collision stands as the author recorded it); batch rebuilt, check_brief.py clean, not sent.

The bank, in brief

50 items in content/G5T34_pp100_bank.py: 44 four-option MCQs, 3 typed words (kidneys, urine, bladder), 2 reorder items, 1 two-of-four select. Per atom: LIF5-065 13 · LIF5-066 12 · LIF5-067 15 · LIF5-068 10. Easy 25, medium 17, hard 8, sorted easy to hard and rising to the capstone (the reproductive-organs atom has no honest hard form and carries none). Fourteen question types, one exemplar each on the type sheet: which organs do this job; the job of a named organ; what the kidneys take out, where an organ sits, which sentence is true about its shape; the coloured organ on the drawn body; the urine's colour after little or a lot to drink; the bladder's state; the next stop; the correct reason; the rule on a fresh case; the path as a list; the typed terms; the path as an order; the two organs the urine passes through; two ideas chained. Every scene is fresh against the lessons, the quizzes and the practice.

The records, in full

The build record (v1, and v2 — the review applied)

Skill: course-build → write-lesson (L01, L02 and L04 told facts at name-the-job level, the body outline placing each organ; L03 a routine, the path waste takes — worked once, checked scaffolded → bare) → write-example-sequence (two fact-form runs), design-check-sequence, sentence-atomise, write-explanation, write-mcqs (quizzes, attached questions, the recall bank, practice, the PP100 bank and its type sheet); write-intro (the topic intro, narrative type); write-video-script (four lesson scripts, the elementary micro-lesson anatomy); write-summary (the summary); review-figures (author self-check on 26 renders and six built pages; the non-author pass is owed) @ cca3af6

Grade 5 Topic 34 — Kidneys, bladder and the reproductive organs — build record (v1, 8 October 2026)

What this is, in plain words

Four short lessons, the last of the five organ topics and the last topic of the course. Iris drinks little on a hot trail and that evening her pee is dark yellow — where does the yellow liquid come from? (L01: two bean-shaped organs at the back of the belly, the kidneys, take waste and extra water out of the blood all day; the waste and extra water leave as urine; little to drink means little extra water and dark urine, a lot means pale.) Jasmine needs the toilet on a long car ride but can wait for the rest stop — where is the urine waiting? (L02: in the bladder, a stretchy bag low in the belly that stores urine until you go; small after the toilet, it stretches as it fills.) Kofi drinks a glass of water at breakfast and needs the toilet by mid-morning — what path did the water take? (L03, the capstone routine: into the blood, through the kidneys as part of the urine, down two tubes into the bladder, out at the toilet; worked on the numbered body drawing and the path card.) Miss Hartley's class looks at the organs on the board; every one keeps the body alive, but one group has a different job (L04: the reproductive organs make the cells a baby grows from, so they let adults have babies; a man's and a woman's are different; they sit low down — the name and the one-line job, nothing further).

Counts. 4 lessons · 4 scripts (149, 150, 149, 147 spoken words) + intro (111 words, 2 question marks) + summary (141 words) · 4 attached questions + the intro's poll + 3 summary questions · 34 quiz items (10 + 9 + 9 + 6; 2 typed, 1 order) · 5 recall-bank items · 17 practice items (12 MCQ, 3 typed, 1 written; three retrievals first; "reproductive organs" recognised by MCQ only) · PP100 bank 50 items (44 four-option MCQs, 3 typed, 2 reorder, 1 multi-select; LIF5-065 13, LIF5-066 12, LIF5-067 15, LIF5-068 10; easy 25, medium 17, hard 8; MCQ keys A 10 · B 13 · C 12 · D 9) · 26 figures (21 SVG by code, 5 cartoon placeholders, no photo) · checker 0 FAIL, 28 WARN (every WARN answered below), S46 A = 0, B = 0, C = 0, D = 0 · check_g5_articles.py 0 FAIL (articles 345 / 328 / 330 / 205 words — the three WARNs answered below) · check_key_tells.py KEY TELLS: 0 of 101 MCQs flagged · check_svg_ids.py PASS (0 ids written) · check_lessons.py S118 0 FAIL (one S26 FAIL, a tool-scope collision, answered below) · names run all from the topic's row · page builds (/tmp/g5t34_test.html: 4 lessons, 17 practice, 50 pp100, 26 figures) and the four article routes, the L01 quiz route, the PP100 route and the summary route screenshotted and read · blind bundle cut (blind/2026-10-08: 95 MCQ, 8 typed, 1 written, 3 order, 1 multi; 108 held) · video batch built (6 videos), check_brief.py clean except the SUMMARY's standing protected-words note, grep -ci strand 0 · NOT sent.

Structural decisions (in place of a blueprint)

LessonTitle (the skill in student terms)Headache scene and who asksExample sequenceCheck typeVideo?
L01 LIF5-065The kidneys: two organs that clean the bloodIris on a hot hiking trail, little to drink; that evening her pee is dark yellow. The NARRATOR asks: where does this yellow liquid come from?the FACT form, positives only: waste goes into the blood → the two organs placed and named → blood through them all day, waste and extra water out → the yellow liquid named (urine; pee once beside it) → the register's own two-case run: little to drink → dark yellow; a lot to drink → pale yellow (the one feature that changes is how much she drank) → the table → rule → closing return(a) fluency: which organs clean the blood, what they take out, where they sit, dark or pale on two fresh scenes, the reason for pale, the blood leaving a kidney, then the term items last (kidneys recognised, typed; urine recognised)video and article
L02 LIF5-066The bladder: a stretchy bag that stores urineJasmine in the back seat on a long drive, an hour after a box of juice; she needs the toilet but can wait twenty minutes. The NARRATOR asks: where is the urine waiting inside her?the FACT form: one-line recap of the kidneys → urine trickles down a thin tube from each kidney into a stretchy bag → the name → it stores the urine → two moments of the same bladder: just after the toilet (small, filling) and an hour later (stretched, fairly full, the need felt) → letting it out → rule → closing return(a) fluency: where urine goes next, the bladder's job, empty or full on two fresh scenes, the full feeling, where it sits, what it does while she waits, then the term items last (bladder recognised, typed)video and article
L03 LIF5-067The path from the blood to the toiletKofi drinks a glass of water at breakfast; by mid-morning he needs the toilet. The NARRATOR asks: what path did the water take?no sequence — a routine worked once on the page: into the blood (the intestines take it in; the heart pumps it round; waste joins it) → 1 the blood, 2 the kidneys (waste and extra water out, as urine), 3 the bladder (down two tubes; stored), 4 out (at the toilet) → the four stops as lines → the path card → rule → closing return(b) scaffolded → bare: four scaffold items on a SECOND case (a glass of milk), one stop each; then bare items on fresh cases (the path as a list, the path as an order item, the first stop, the stop before the bladder) and one transfer (nothing to drink all afternoon: does the bladder still fill? yes)video and article
L04 LIF5-068The reproductive organs: the organs a baby starts fromNo headache is manufactured: Miss Hartley's class looks at the body drawing on the board; every organ met this year keeps the body alive, but one group has a different job. The NARRATOR says so and dives in.no sequence — a single told fact: every person started as one tiny cell → the cells a baby grows from are made by the reproductive organs (the name) → a man's make one kind, a woman's another, so a man's and a woman's are different → they sit low down → the table's last row → rule → closing return(a) fluency, kept to six honest items: the job, which people (adults), the same or different (no), which organs made the cells a person grew from, where they sit, the term recognised last (RECALL_BY_MCQ)could do without a video (the fact is four sentences; the article carries it in 205 words; the script is written so the learner's choice stands)

One line each, with the reason:

Questions for James

None. Every call here is a call on names, synonyms, example order, figure form or scope that the brief and the register already fix; none would change what a student learns if answered the other way.

Design-check-sequence records

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Skill: design-check-sequence @ cca3af6

Part: L01 (LIF5-065)

Type: (a) one-step fact — which organs, what they take out, where they sit, dark or pale; the answer is one thing.

Plan: which organs clean the blood (3 opt, 1) → the two things taken out (3 opt, 2) → where they sit (3 opt, 1) → dark after little to drink (2 opt, 0) → pale after a lot (2 opt, 1) → the correct reason for pale (3 opt, 2) → the blood leaving a kidney (3 opt, 2) → TERM kidneys recognised (4 opt, 1) → TERM kidneys typed → TERM urine recognised (3 opt, 0). Three-option string 1 2 1 2 2 0; two-option 0 1.

Belongs in practice/test instead: the fixed four-option sets; the drawn body; the typed urine; the "nothing took the waste out" reason (PP types 1–5, 8, 11).

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Skill: design-check-sequence @ cca3af6

Part: L02 (LIF5-066)

Type: (a) one-step fact — where the urine goes, what the bladder does, empty or full.

Plan: where urine goes next (3 opt, 0) → the bladder's job (3 opt, 2) → just after the toilet (2 opt, 0) → three hours and a bottle later (2 opt, 1) → the full feeling (3 opt, 1) → where it sits (3 opt, 2) → while she waits (3 opt, 0) → TERM bladder recognised (4 opt, 0) → TERM bladder typed. Three-option string 0 2 1 2 0; two-option 0 1.

Belongs in practice/test instead: the four-option state set; the drawn body; the two-tubes item; what happens when she goes (PP types 1–4, 6–9, 11).

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Skill: design-check-sequence @ cca3af6

Part: L03 (LIF5-067)

Type: (b) multi-step routine — four stops in order; the student can be right at stop 1 and wrong at stop 3.

Plan: worked example on the page (Kofi's water); SCAFFOLD on a second case (a glass of milk): which organs take the waste out (3 opt, 0) → what it leaves the kidneys as (3 opt, 1) → where next (3 opt, 2) → when it leaves the body (3 opt, 0); BARE on fresh cases: the path as a list (3 opt, 1) → the path as an ORDER item (4 steps, first to last) → the first stop out of the blood (2 opt, 0) → the organs the urine came from (3 opt, 2) → TRANSFER: nothing to drink all afternoon — does the bladder still fill? (yes). Three-option string 0 1 2 0 1 2; two-option 0 0.

Belongs in practice/test instead: the four path lists; the two reorder items; the multi-select; the two chained items (PP types 7, 10, 12–14).

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Skill: design-check-sequence @ cca3af6

Part: L04 (LIF5-068)

Type: (a) one-step fact at the benchmark's level — the job, who, same or different, where.

Plan: the job (3 opt, 0) → which people (2 opt, 0) → the same or different (2 opt, 1) → which organs made the cells a person grew from (3 opt, 2) → where they sit (3 opt, 1) → TERM reproductive organs recognised (4 opt, 1; RECALL_BY_MCQ, never typed). Six items: a one-line fact gets as many honest items as exist, never ten (James, 29 Sep). Three-option string 0 2 1; two-option 0 1.

Belongs in practice/test instead: the organ-and-job pair; the reason they are organs; what a woman's organs make (PP types 1–3, 8–9).

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The key strings

The example sequences, written out

L01 (fact form; the one feature that changes is how much Iris drank): little to drink → little extra water → the kidneys take out little water with the waste → dark yellow urine · a lot to drink → a lot of extra water → the kidneys take out a lot of water with the waste → pale yellow urine. The kidneys clean the blood in both; the table lines the two cases up. Rule: The kidneys clean the blood. They take waste and extra water out of the blood, and the waste and extra water leave as urine.

L02 (fact form; the one feature that changes is the time since the toilet): just after a toilet stop → the bladder is small and empty, and urine trickles in → it stores every drop · an hour later → it has stretched as it filled → fairly full, and Jasmine feels the need → it still stores the urine. Rule: The bladder is a stretchy bag that stores urine until you go to the toilet. It stretches as it fills and empties when you go.

L03 (routine, no sequence): 1 the blood (the intestines took the water in; the heart pumps it round; waste joins it) → 2 the kidneys (waste and extra water out, as urine) → 3 the bladder (down two tubes; stored) → 4 out of the body (at the toilet). Rule: Waste goes from the blood into the kidneys, and the kidneys turn the waste and extra water into urine. The urine flows down two tubes into the bladder, and it leaves the body when you go to the toilet.

L04 (told fact, no sequence): one tiny cell → the cells a baby grows from are made by the reproductive organs → a man's make one kind, a woman's another → so they are different → low down in the body. Rule: The reproductive organs make the cells that a baby grows from, so they let adults have babies. A man's reproductive organs and a woman's are different.

check_lessons.py S118: 0 FAIL on both sequences blocks (one feature changes per step; form fact).

The rules applied (the brief's rulings 1–13 and the vault notes)

Rule (vault note / brief ruling)Where it bites here
1 Openers: the scene opens, the narrator asks; no quoted student with an invented claimevery headache is a child DOING something (hiking, riding, drinking) and the narrator asking ("So where does this yellow liquid come from?", "So where is the urine waiting inside her?", "So what path did it take?"); L04 asks nothing and dives in
2 No per-lesson misconception slot; a claim only where documentedzero claim items and zero stated beliefs: the SD-6 list's one belief is Topic 31's; the L03 transfer and the L04 slots are plain items
3 A sentence's subject is a noun; no bare "it""the waste goes into her blood", "the urine trickles out of each kidney", "the bladder stores the urine"; every "it" follows its noun in the same sentence
4 The video stands aloneeach script re-establishes its scene in beat 1 and carries every set-up line the article has (where the organs sit, what they look like, the name, the job, the example); 149 / 150 / 149 / 147 words
5 What before why; one feature changes per step; the frame asks before the verdictL01: dark urine shown, then the extra-water reason; the two cases differ only in how much she drank; L02: the bladder's two moments differ only in time; no non-example anywhere (every case is a positive of a fact true in every case)
6 Terms coined in the frame, reused, recapped, tested; "so" only for a deduction"These two organs are called the kidneys." / "This yellow liquid is called urine." / "This stretchy bag is called the bladder." / "…made by a group of organs called the reproductive organs." — each told, never with "so"; "So a man's reproductive organs and a woman's are different" IS a deduction from the line before; the recap openers "So, here's what we've seen." stand (James, 8 Oct boundary); S46 A = B = C = D = 0
7 Precise verbs"take out", "trickles", "flows down", "stores", "stretches", "empties", "leaves"; no "gives / gets"; no energy language in the topic
8 No lettered casesthe body's parts are named by position and shape ("two bean shapes under the rib lines", "a small bag low in the belly"); the path's chips are numbered stops, not letters; no stem letters anything
9 Contrasts take one frame"Iris drank little, so her body had little extra water … dark yellow" / "Her body has a lot of extra water … pale yellow"; "After the toilet: small and empty. An hour later: stretched and full."; a man's / a woman's in one frame
10 Forces are namednot touched (no force in the topic)
11 Recall bankfive items in RECALL_BANK, each with recalls and before; none before L02; term-recall items on the lesson's own term still sit last in each quiz
12 No verdict + reason optionno claim items; the one yes / no transfer (L03-q9) is bare, the reasoning in the why
13 No new rulesone collision recorded below (the typed-item-last tool reading the module as one page)
Explain, then label; coin no word the everyday word coversthe organs are described and placed before each name; "pee" said once beside "urine"; no "ureter", "urethra", "urinary system", "filter"
Use the exam board's term where the standards name oneFlorida 5.L.14.1 names "kidneys", "bladder", "reproductive organs" — all three coined; "urine" is the register's word
A coined term is used from then on, with a one-line recap on first reuse"organ" recapped once per lesson ("a part inside the body with its own job"); "kidneys" and "urine" recapped in L02's and L03's first lines; "bladder" recapped in L03
Lesson text states the fact, never the topic that taught it"The intestines take the water into his blood", "His heart pumps the blood all round his body" — no "in Topic 30 you saw"
A headache scene could really happen therea hike with an almost empty bottle; a long drive and a rest stop; a glass of water at breakfast; a class at the board — no sign or notice invented
One character carries a sceneone child per lesson (Iris, Jasmine, Kofi); the intro's child is Iris again; Miss Hartley carries L04 with no named child
Every sentence a student reads has a subject and a verb (S38)0 fragments after "Which people?" → "Which people can have babies?" and the forest's "The reproductive organs." → "They are the reproductive organs, and they let adults have babies."
Say the specific thing; pronouns point at one named thing"the waste and extra water leave the kidneys as urine" (never "it leaves"); "the urine" named in every bladder line
Grade-level words (S36)15 words listed and answered below
Units as words"twenty minutes", "an hour", "three hours", "four hours", "nine in the morning", "noon"
Biggest / smallest for size only (S39)0 hits
An attached question stands alone (S27)each attached stem names its own scene (a boy's blood; a boy's kidneys; a girl's kidneys; the organs that make the cells; a girl's blood; a boy's kidneys; adults)
Recognition before recall; typed only where spellable (S33 / S34 / S35)kidneys and bladder offered in an MCQ before each typed item, in the quiz and in the practice; urine offered in L01-q10 and PR-11 before PR-12 types it; "reproductive organs" in RECALL_BY_MCQ with its keyed option written bare ("reproductive organs") so the sweep counts it
A quiz climbs recognise → apply → produce (S32)fluency → apply → why → term → typed in L01 and L02; scaffold → bare → order → transfer in L03
Hard means more of the skillevery hard bank item carries hb: a word produced, an order produced, a set held, two ideas chained
One atom per bank item; coverage; depth rising with positionevery item one atom; 13 / 12 / 15 / 10; the capstone carries 5 of the 8 hard items; LIF5-068's tilt answered under S31 below
A reference table or labelled figure is never beside the item it answersitem drawings carry one coloured organ and no chip; the jobs table appears only in the articles
Lettered stems and drawings from one list; order keys the stem's wayno letters; all three order items stored first to last
An item figure's blind text is data, never the answerthe two item drawings' blind lines name shapes and positions only; the grep below is 0
Code draws what must be exact; David's pack renders what must look real21 SVG figures (the body in seven states, the kidney card, the two-days table, the bladder pair, the path card, three jobs tables, four rule cards, two item drawings, the two adult outlines); 5 cartoon placeholders with briefs; no person or hand as a glyph
A figure passes on the built page; every inline id unique0 ids written (check_svg_ids.py PASS); six routes screenshotted at 800 px and read: every figure present, nothing empty or out of frame; the two_bodies chips were lowered clear of the heads after the first render
Summary opens "Here's everything we found out about …" and recaps rules, not examplesthe opener, then the four lexicon sentences with First / Next / Then / Last, 141 words; four summary bullets; the title phrased to drop into the frame ("the kidneys, the bladder and the reproductive organs")
A summary brief's rule beats are chips or stillsevery summary screen is a chip or a still
Intro teaches nothing, coins nothing, ends on a ready line and a poll111 words, two question marks, no "kidneys / urine / bladder / reproductive organs", map line "To find out, we will look at where the water goes inside you, what happens to it there, and one last group of organs that every person started from" (a question was asked, so "To find out" stands), ready line + poll; never points at L01's trail
Closing bullets are a few words each3–4 bullets per lesson, 5–9 words each; check_brief.py has no closing finding

Documented misconceptions used, and the beliefs deliberately NOT stated

Checker results, every WARN answered

python3 build_tools_check_topic.py grade5/topic34_build/content/G5T34.py → 0 FAIL, 28 WARN; S46-COUNTS G5T34 B=0 C=0 D=0 (A: no forward use); S38 fragments 0; S30 typed 8, fail 0, warn 0; S37 strand 0; S29 / S39 / S40 / S41 / S42 / S43 / S44 / S45 all 0.

WARNAnswer
S8 ×10: a beat carries 3 or 4 sentences (L01 ×3, L02 ×3, L03 ×2, L04 ×2)Kept. The young-grades scripts are at most 150 words and each beat is one animation state (the scene; the organ named; the job; the rule); the opening beat carries the scene, the happening and the question as one take (write-video-script: the opening carries scene, contrast and question in full), and the rule beat is the recap opener plus the two-sentence lexicon rule, spoken word for word. Topic 30's scripts carry the same shape.
S18 L04 quiz has 6 itemsKept on James's word (29 Sep): a really simple lesson gets fewer questions rather than obvious ones; the six are every honest item the one-line fact affords.
S31 LIF5-068 difficulty does not follow the topic's order (late atom mostly easy)Kept and recorded: the reproductive-organs atom is a Fact at the level Florida's benchmark asks and no further (James's brief), so its depth is capped by scope — seven easy, three medium, no hard; the capstone LIF5-067, the lesson before it, carries five of the eight hard items, so the bank still rises through the topic to its capstone. Padding a hard tier onto LIF5-068 would need content the brief bars.
S36 'belly' ×47Fine: Topic 30's word for the same region, a word every ten-year-old has.
S36 'kidney' ×22Fine: the singular of the topic's coined term (coined_at lists it).
S36 'iris' ×15, 'hartley' ×5Fine: names from the topic's row of NAMES_POOL.md.
S36 'trail' ×5, 'hiking' ×3Fine: "a hiking trail" is a place a US ten-year-old knows; the scene's picture shows it.
S36 'pee' ×5Deliberate: the plain word, said beside "urine" in L01 (headache and coining), accepted in the typed urine items; never in the bank. Recorded as the judgement call below.
S36 'mashing' ×1Fine: Grade 4 Topic 33's own rule wording ("the stomach mashes up food"), reused word for word in a recall option.
S36 'zoo', 'rink', 'theme' (park), 'restaurant', 'soccer', 'smoothie', 'cider', 'gently'Fine: everyday US places, drinks and words for a ten-year-old; each is a fresh item scene chosen so the bank reuses no lesson scene.

python3 grade5/check_g5_articles.py … → 0 FAIL: scripts 149 / 150 / 149 / 147 (≤ 150); intro 111 (≤ 120); summary 141 (≤ 175), opener ok. Three WARNs (articles 345 / 328 / 330 > 300): kept — the brief's cap is the script's; Grade 3's approved articles run to a median of 308; each article carries a two-case run or a four-stop routine and a closing return, and a subtitle or figure every ≤ 8 idea lines (S16 silent). L01 was trimmed from 362 (the fist comparison, the merged waste lines, the clean-blood line cut); L03 from 344.

python3 build_tools_check_terms.py … → 1 topics, 4 lessons, 4 declared terms — hits: {} (no A, B, C or D hit).

python3 ~/…/write-mcqs/check_key_tells.py … → KEY TELLS: 0 of 101 MCQs flagged (a: 0, b: 0, c: 0) after six fixes (L01-q3, L02-q2, L04-q1 and PR-1 distractors lengthened to the key's shape; PP-28 distractors lengthened; PP-50's key lost its ", and").

python3 ~/…/review-figures/check_svg_ids.py …/figures.py → figures read: 26 ids found: 0 ids shared: 0 RESULT: PASS.

python3 ~/…/course-build/check/check_lessons.py --adapter tools/check_adapter_g5.json … → S118 0 FAIL (silent); S116 silent after the re-keys; one S26 FAIL kept and recorded as a tool-scope collision: the vault tool reads the whole topic module as one page and asks that the typed term item be the last live check of the module, so L02's typed "bladder" (last in L02's quiz) fails because L03 and L04 follow. James's rule is per quiz ("term-recall items sit LAST in their quiz and in the practice set"), and every typed item here is last in its own quiz and the practice's term items are last. Not a content change; the collision is for the coordinator (the same hit will stand on every multi-lesson Grade 3–5 module with a typed item before its last lesson).

python3 build_tools_names.py Iris Jasmine Kofi Hartley → Iris INFO (also topic16), Jasmine INFO (also topic24), Kofi free, Hartley free — cross-topic recurrence is information only (James, 6 Oct); one child per name within this topic.

python3 build_tools_build_topic_site.py … /tmp/g5t34_test.html → 4 lessons, 17 practice, 50 pp100, 26 figures. Screenshotted at 800 px and read: #/lesson/L01/script, #/lesson/L01/article, #/lesson/L03/script, #/lesson/L04/article, #/lesson/L01/quiz, #/pp100, #/summary.

Bank freshness, re-performed

Scene nouns of the lessons, quizzes, attached, summary and practice items: hiking, trail, bottle, car ride, back seat, juice, rest stop, breakfast, glass of water, board, drawing, playground, recess, Iris, Jasmine, Kofi, Hartley, beach, basketball, lemonade, party, movie, bus, swim meet, glass of milk, bottle of water at lunch, hot chocolate, baseball, zoo, plane, apple cider, stairs, sandwich, soup, dinner. Grep against the 50 bank items after the re-scening of PP-46 (fruit punch), PP-48 (a can of soda) and PP-50 (two big cups of water): 0 scene hits; the only word matches are "drawing" in PP-05 and PP-12, where the stem names the item's own figure ("this drawing of the inside of the body"), not Miss Hartley's board scene. Practice against the lesson and quiz scenes: 0 hits after PR-8 (apple cider), PR-9 (a big cup of water) and PR-11's distractor (spit, not juice). Seven S28 word-for-word repeats (PP-4, 11, 17, 20, 23, 24, 35 against quiz or practice items) were re-scened on 8 Oct; S28 is now silent.

Blind-text grep

The two item drawings' blind lines, grepped for kidney / bladder / urine / reproductive / clean / store / waste: 0 hits. Each describes the drawing as data ("two bean shapes, one each side of the middle of the body, just under two faint rib lines, with a thin gray tube running down from each"; "a small bag low in the middle of the belly, with a thin gray tube coming down into it from each side and a short gray tube leaving its bottom"). The bundle's [Drawing: …] lines grepped the same way: 0 hits.

Figures (author self-check on the renders; the non-author review-figures pass is owed)

26 figures rendered to /tmp/g5t34_figs/ and ten opened as PNG at 600 px (body_kidneys_blood, body_bladder, body_path, kidney_card, bladder_pair, path_card, two_bodies, rule_l03, drink_table, jobs_table_3), then every article route read on the built page. Found and fixed: the kidney path's format string (a malformed bean) → rewritten as five quadratic curves with the notch facing the middle; the two adult outlines' MAN / WOMAN chips overlapped the heads → the outlines lowered 22 units and the frame made 400 tall. Read true: the kidneys sit under the rib arcs one each side; the tubes meet the bladder; the blood line branches into each kidney; the numbered chips sit beside the parts they name; the path card's arrows point right; the jobs table's cells fit their columns (the drawer's guard). Colour words in captions match the renders (dark red kidneys, pale yellow bladder, yellow-brown tubes, red blood line, pale purple shape).

Names run

Topic 34's row of grade5/NAMES_POOL.md: Miss Hartley; Iris, Jasmine, Kofi. Iris carries the intro and L01, Jasmine L02, Kofi L03, Miss Hartley L04. No other name appears in any lesson, item or brief; bank and practice items say "a girl" / "a boy". Cross-topic recurrence (Iris in topic16, Jasmine in topic24) is information only.

The recall bank

#recallsbeforeitem
1LIF5-050 (organ)L01The heart, the lungs and the stomach are each a part inside the body with its own job. What is a part like this called? — an organ
2LIF4-001 (the heart pumps blood all round the body)L01A girl runs across the yard, and her blood reaches her fingers and her toes. Which organ pumps the blood all round her body? — her heart
3LIF5-051 (the intestines take the useful parts of food into the blood)L03A boy eats a bowl of soup. Which organ takes the useful parts of the soup into his blood? — his intestines
4LIF4-001L03The useful parts of a girl's lunch are in her blood. Which organ moves that blood to every part of her body? — her heart
5LIF4-001 (each part inside the body has its own job)L04A boy's heart beats, his lungs fill with air, and his kidneys clean his blood. Which sentence is true about these three organs? — Each organ has its own job.

Sentence-atomise self-check (one table per paragraph, collapsed to the rows that changed)

WhereBeforeAfterWhy
L01 article, "Dark or pale""Her body has a lot of extra water, so her kidneys take out a lot of water with the waste, and her urine is pale yellow." (26 words, two links)"Her body has a lot of extra water, so her kidneys take out a lot of water with the waste." / "So her urine is pale yellow."one causal link per line; "so" on the deduction
L01 article, "Waste in the blood""As the parts of her body work, they make waste." / "The waste goes into her blood.""As the parts of her body work, they make waste, and the waste goes into her blood."one happening, cause then effect, named actor kept
L01 article"Each one is about the size of a fist, and they sit just under the lower ribs.""They sit just under the lower ribs."the comparison added a second idea the lesson never uses
L01 script, beat 3"…sit two organs shaped like beans. These two organs are called the kidneys.""…sit two bean-shaped organs. These are called the kidneys."the word budget; the noun "organs" is in the sentence before
L03 article, closing returnone 29-word line with four stops"So some of the water from Kofi's glass went into his blood, and out through his kidneys as part of his urine." / "Then it went into his bladder, and out at the toilet."≤ 22 words; two links per line at most
L03 article, "Into the blood""His heart pumps the blood all round his body, so the water goes everywhere his blood goes.""His heart pumps the blood all round his body."the second clause restated the first
L03 quiz q8 fb"The stomach handles food." / "The intestines handle food.""The stomach squeezes food." / "The intestines take the useful parts of food into the blood."the verb carries the job, in the earlier topic's own words
L04 forest"The reproductive organs. They let adults have babies.""They are the reproductive organs, and they let adults have babies."a verdict is a sentence
L04 quiz q2"Which people?""Which people can have babies?"a question is a whole sentence
L04 caption"The pale purple oval shows…""The pale purple shape shows…"grade-level word
intro, beat 3—"The water went in at her mouth. But it did not come straight back out. So where did the water go inside her, and what happened to it there?"the contrast opens with "But"; one question sentence, two asks folded
scripts L01–L03174 / 171 / 171 words149 / 150 / 149every cut a repeated noun phrase or a clause the beat before already said; no fact dropped

The mechanical twins (S1 one sentence ≤ 22 words; S2 every line a verb; S38 every sentence a subject and a verb; S36 word list) run clean or are answered above.

Judgement calls and rule collisions

  1. "Pee" once beside "urine". The brief allowed it on the author's judgement. Said twice in L01 — the headache ("her pee is dark yellow", before any term exists) and the coining ("called urine. Pee is another word for it.") — and nowhere else in the lessons; the typed urine items accept "pee" and "wee"; the bank never says it. Reason: a ten-year-old owns "pee" and not "urine"; explain-then-label wants the plain word first.
  2. The body outline copied from Topic 30 by coordinates, not imported. The rule says a thing an earlier topic draws is imported; Topics 30–33 are parallel builds whose modules are changing under other authors this afternoon, and Topic 30's _body draws the four food organs in every call (they would hide the kidneys). Copying the outline's three primitives keeps one depiction across the organ topics without a live dependency on an unfinished sibling. If the coordinator prefers an import once Topic 30 is committed, the swap is three lines.
  3. The organs the kidneys sit behind are not drawn. In a front view the kidneys lie behind the intestines and the liver; drawing them all would hide the lesson's organ or put it in front where it is not. Each caption that needs it says "the other organs are not drawn". A true-to-position figure would need a back view, a second depiction of the body — refused by one-depiction-per-thing.
  4. The reproductive organs are placed with one shape in two plain adult outlines. Within James's scope (the name and the one-line job, no mechanism, no sex education content), the figure shows where and that a man's and a woman's differ; the two drawings are deliberately identical and the caption carries the difference. Anything more is beyond the benchmark.
  5. "Extra water" taught alongside waste. The atom's behaviour says "filter waste … turning it into urine"; its example (darker urine after little to drink) cannot be explained without the water the body does not need. Taught as what-then-why in two sentences, tested as apply and reason items. Not a mechanism (no concentration, no balance).
  6. L03 opens the trace at the glass, not at the blood. The register's behaviour starts at the blood; its example follows "the water you drank at breakfast". The lesson gives the water two set-up lines (the intestines take it into the blood; the heart pumps it round — both recalled by the recall bank) and then runs the register's four stops from the blood; the rule line and the path card start at the blood.
  7. Collision: check_lessons.py S26 (typed item last) reads the module as one page. Recorded above; the content follows James's per-quiz rule.
  8. LIF5-068 carries no hard item. Depth is capped by the benchmark's scope; never pad (James, 28 Sep). The capstone before it carries five of the eight hard items.
  9. The topic title in the summary frame carries "the". The architecture's title is "Kidneys, bladder and the reproductive organs"; spoken as "Here's everything we found out about the kidneys, the bladder and the reproductive organs" so the sentence reads naturally; the words are the row's.
  10. No video is held back. L04 is marked "could do without a video" (a four-sentence fact the article carries in 205 words), but its script is written so the learner's choice stands; the batch carries all six videos.

Owed

v2 — the non-author review applied (8 October 2026)

Skill: review-lesson (Roles B and C) → review-questions, review-figures, review-accuracy @ cca3af6 — the full table is REVIEW_G5T34_2026-10-08.md; the page for James is REVIEW_NEXT_G5T34.md.

What changed: the L01 script now speaks the pale-urine case as well as the dark (the video stands alone; 147 words); the three long articles cut to 328 / 306 / 288 with no teaching lost (L02's sequences indices updated; L03's four First/Next/Then/Last lines removed, the card and numbered drawing keep the stops); L01-q2's "blood and bones" replaced by "the useful parts of food"; L01-q3's throat feedback corrected; "by its own way" → "not in the blood" (L01-q7, PP-26); L04's "far too small to see" → "almost too small to see" (article and script); the typed "kidneys" item now closes L01's quiz (q9 ↔ q10); PP-16's stem asks where the waste goes next; PP-27 states that she drank little; PP-49 states the comparison day; PP-36's why says "his"; rule_l01 and rule_l02 cards say the rule word for word; US spelling in the figures' alt, blind and placeholder text. Keys unchanged throughout. Counts now: scripts 147 / 150 / 150 / 147; articles 328 / 306 / 288 / 205. Gates re-run to the stated results (review record §8). Blind bundle re-cut at blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/ with CHANGED_IDS.md (L01-02, L01-09, L01-10, PP-16, PP-27, PP-49). Batch rebuilt and checked; not sent.

The non-author review and fix pass, and the adjudication (8 October)

Skill: review-lesson (Roles B and C; Role A is the two cold readers' job after this) → review-questions, review-figures, review-accuracy @ cca3af6

Grade 5 Topic 34 — Kidneys, bladder and the reproductive organs — the non-author review and fix pass (8 October 2026)

§1 What a reader should know first

The topic is sound. The science is right at Florida 5.L.14.1's level, nothing a doctor would strike; the four lessons each teach one fact in the order the register gives; "pee" is said beside "urine" and then the term carries; L04 is plain and matter-of-fact — name, job, place, a man's and a woman's different, and nothing more. No claim item and no stated belief, which is right: no documented belief touches these atoms.

Two things needed fixing before a child meets it. The L01 video left out the pale-urine case (the article taught dark AND pale; the script spoke only dark, while two quiz items key on pale) — the video must stand alone, so the script now carries both cases in 147 words. And three bank items asked a question their options or data could not answer: PP-16 asked "which organ" over a next-stop set holding "out of the body"; PP-27 asked the reason for dark urine without saying the girl drank little; PP-49 said "less" and "more" with no comparison. Beyond those, the fixes are small: a false feedback line about the throat, a silly distractor replaced by the real error, a vague phrase, two rule cards made to say the rule word for word, the typed "kidneys" item moved to close its quiz, US spelling in the figures' accessible text, and the three long articles cut to 328 / 306 / 288 with no teaching lost.

Counts: 1 Must-fix · 11 Worth fixing · 6 Simplification-leave · 9 Not an error (the author's calls, each judged). All Must-fix and Worth-fixing findings are applied. Every gate re-run to its stated result (§6). The blind bundle is re-cut at blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/ with CHANGED_IDS.md (six ids). Nothing for James.

§2 The author's calls, judged

CallVerdictWhy
"Pee" said once beside "urine" (in fact twice in L01: the headache before any term exists, and the coining)Not an errorExplain, then label: the child's word first, the term second, the term from then on. The headache cannot say "urine" before L01 coins it. The script now says "called urine, or pee" — the same pairing in two words.
The body outline copied from Topic 30 by coordinates, not importedNot an errorChecked: the head, neck and trunk primitives match Topic 30's _body line for line (circle 190,44 r 30; neck 176,70; trunk 112,84 156×256 rx 46). Topic 30's _body draws the four food organs on every call, which would hide the kidneys, so an import is not usable yet. Queue: a shared outline primitive when the organ topics settle.
The reproductive organs placed, not drawn; two identical plain outlinesNot an errorFlorida's benchmark asks the name and the one-line job. One pale shape low in each trunk shows where; the caption carries the difference. A doctor would note that a man's sit partly outside the trunk — a Simplification-leave at this level, and the words say only "low down in the body".
"Extra water" taught beside wasteNot an errorThe register's own example (darker urine after little to drink) cannot be explained without it; taught what-then-why, tested as apply and reason.
L03 opens on the breakfast glassNot an errorThe register's example is "the water you drank at breakfast"; two set-up lines take it into the blood, then the four stops run from the blood as the rule says.
No claim itemNot an errorNo documented belief on LIF5-065 to 068. A bank with no claim items is a fine bank (James, 29 Sep).
LIF5-068 with no hard itemNot an errorA one-line fact at the benchmark's level has no honest hard form; the capstone before it carries five of the eight.
L04 "could do without a video" but scriptedNot an errorThe learner's choice stands either way; the script is 147 words and clean.
Articles 345 / 328 / 330 wordsWorth fixing (applied)Cut to 328 / 306 / 288 where it cost no teaching (§4). L01 keeps the "why it matters" line that PP-28 tests and the organ recap; L02 lost two filler lines; L03 lost the four First/Next/Then/Last lines, which restated the rule line directly beneath them (the numbered drawing and the path card keep the stops).
L04's tone for ten-year-olds in a US public schoolNot an errorPlain, matter-of-fact: "every person started as one tiny cell"; "a man's reproductive organs make one kind of these cells, and a woman's make another kind"; "they sit low down in the body". No mechanism, no further names, no euphemism, no claim beyond the benchmark. The one quiz item that asks "which people can have babies" (adults / children) is a plain fact with a plain feedback line.

§3 Role B — the guidance review (one row per finding; a check with no finding says "clear")

PartLocationCheck (vault note)The faultThe rewriteDisposition
L01script beat 5B1 / video stands alone ([[When video and text are alternatives, each must teach the whole part]]; James 7 Oct: the video stands alone)The article's two-case run (little → dark; a lot → pale) was spoken as one case; L01-q5 and L01-q6 key on pale yellow, so a video-only student had never heard the case.Beat 5: "Iris drank little, so there was little extra water, and her urine was dark yellow. A lot to drink leaves a lot of extra water, so her urine is pale yellow." Beats 1–4 and 6 trimmed to pay for it (147 words).Must-fix — applied
L01article "Waste in the blood", "Dark or pale"B2 sentence atomisation / length ([[Explanations are as short as the reasoning allows]])345 words; one clause recalled the intestines' job the lesson never uses; one scene line carried two settings."Blood flows to every part of Iris's body." · "Now suppose Iris drinks a lot of water the next day."Worth fixing — applied (328)
L02article "A bag for the urine", "It stretches as it fills", "Letting it out"B2 ([[Explanations are as short as the reasoning allows]])328 words; "It holds the urine until…" repeated the line before it; "The bladder stores every drop that arrives" and "Then the urine from her kidneys starts to fill it again" did no work the pair figure and rule do not.One line: "The bladder stores the urine until Jasmine goes to the toilet."; the two filler lines cut; the sequences block's article indices updated.Worth fixing — applied (306)
L03article "The path in four stops"B2 / [[Forest, trees, forest]]330 words; four First/Next/Then/Last lines restated the rule line that follows at once.Lines cut; the heading, the path card and its caption stay; the numbered drawing above carries the stops.Worth fixing — applied (288)
L01q1 fb for "in the throat…" (q3)B5 fb one true fact ([[Option feedback explains, never presumes]]) — also review-accuracy"Nothing but the food tube and the air tube runs through the throat" is false (the big blood tubes and the spine do)."The food tube and the air tube run through the throat; no kidney does. The kidneys sit at the back of the belly, one on each side."Worth fixing — applied
L01q7 fb; PP-26 whyB3 say the specific thing ([[Say the specific thing]], root cause 6)"by its own way" / "by their own way" — a reader asks "what way?""The waste leaves the kidney as urine, not in the blood." / "…leave the kidney as urine, not in the blood."Worth fixing — applied
L04article line 7; script beat 3review-accuracy (step 1)"one tiny cell, far too small to see" — a human egg is just at the edge of sight; "far" overclaims."one tiny cell, almost too small to see" (article and script; 147 words)Worth fixing — applied
figuresrule_l01, rule_l02 cardsB3 one form of a rule ([[A definition keeps one form; every restatement reuses it]])The card said "leave the kidneys as urine" and "It stretches as it fills, and it empties" where the rule block and the lexicon say "leave as urine" and "stretches as it fills and empties".Cards and their alt text now carry the rule word for word.Worth fixing — applied
figuresalt and blind text of the body figures; the L04 placeholder lineB7 register / US spelling (the brief)"coloured" in student-facing accessible text and the placeholder caption, in a US-spelling course."colored" in every alt, blind and placeholder string (code comments untouched).Worth fixing — applied
L01quiz orderB4 term items last ([[A later part never gives away an earlier answer]], term-recall section; James: "term-recall items sit LAST in their quiz")The typed "kidneys" sat at 9 of 10, with the urine recognition item after it.q9 ↔ q10: recognise kidneys → recognise urine → type kidneys. Three-option key string unchanged (1 2 1 2 2 0).Worth fixing — applied
allopenersB1 [[Vary the headache opener]] (root cause 11)clear — three scenes with the narrator asking; L04 dives in on a plain fact with no invented question—clear
allstaging imperativesB1 [[An article shows a scene; it never tells the reader to stage it]]clear — "Here is…", "Suppose…", "Now suppose…"; no put / take / hold—clear
allterms before coiningB1 [[Every term is explained before it is used]]clear — S46 A = B = C = D = 0; "organ" recalled by the bank before L01 and by one line per lesson—clear
all"So" before a told factroot cause 4clear — every "So" opens a deduction or a question; the namings are told ("These two organs are called the kidneys.")—clear
allinvented belief / verdict with no question / lettered cases / heat / parallel contrasts / convenience terms / first personroot causes 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10clear — none; contrasts in one frame (little → dark / a lot → pale; after the toilet → small / an hour later → full)—clear
allglossaryB7 [[The method's vocabulary never reaches a student]]clear — four terms strings, definitions only, no provenance—clear
allmeta languageB7clear — no "in this lesson", no next-lesson preview; L04's "This year, the class has met many organs" is the scene, not meta—clear
L03q1–q4B4 [[Every check stands alone]]Each scaffold stem restates the previous key (the chain on one glass of milk). Marked scaffold: True; the type (b) routine's design; the record names it.—Not an error (recorded)
L03q5 → q6B4 feedback as a channelq5's why prints the path q6 asks the student to order. A fluency quiz on one routine repeats the routine; recognise (list) before produce (order) is the right order.—Simplification-leave
L04openerB1 [[Headache before aspirin]]No question asked; the forest's question is answered in line 3. A told fact with no honest headache; the author's call stands.—Not an error

§4 review-questions — the items (every quiz, attached, practice, recall and bank item read with its key)

check_key_tells.py → KEY TELLS: 0 of 101 MCQs flagged before and after. Key balance: bank MCQs A 10 · B 13 · C 12 · D 9 (max 30 %); attached string B B A B A B C (57 %); quiz three-option strings unchanged (L01 1 2 1 2 2 0, L02 0 2 1 2 0, L03 0 1 2 0 1 2, L04 0 2 1); no four keys alternate. Design-check-sequence types found and matched: L01 (a) fluency — yes; L02 (a) — yes; L03 (b) scaffolded → bare — yes; L04 (a), six items — yes. Order items: all three stored first to last, the stems' way. Typed items (8): closed, spellable, accept lists with article, plural and child forms; three correct answers in other words pass each (kidneys / the kidneys / kidney; urine / the urine / pee; bladder / the bladder / a bladder). Intro poll kept as a poll.

ItemFault(s)Check and ruleActedRewrite
L01-q2"blood and bones" is an option no child picks; the real error is the intestines' job74 ([[Distractors must be errors a real student would make]])Actedoptions: food and air / the useful parts of food / waste and extra water; fb for the new option: "The intestines take the useful parts of food into the blood. The kidneys take waste and extra water out of the blood." Key index unchanged (2).
L01-q3fb for the throat option states a falsehood12 / review-accuracyActedsee §3
L01-q7fb "by its own way" vague12 / [[Say the specific thing]]Acted"The waste leaves the kidney as urine, not in the blood. The blood flows out clean."
L01-q9 / q10typed term item not last in its quiz41Actedswapped; the typed "kidneys" closes the quiz
PP-16stem "Which organ takes the waste out of the blood?" over the next-stop set (two options are not organs)3 ([[The stem names what the options actually do]])Acted"Waste is in a boy's blood. Where does the waste go next, on its way out of his body?"
PP-27a reason item with its datum missing: the stem never said she drank little; "a long soccer game" alone does not decide dark urine76 ([[A which-pattern item must carry the datum that excludes each alternative]])Acted"A girl drinks very little during a long soccer game in Texas, and that evening her urine is dark yellow. What is the correct reason?"
PP-26why "by their own way"12Acted"…leave the kidney as urine, not in the blood."
PP-36why says "her kidneys" of a boy12Acted"his kidneys"
PP-49"less of it" / "more of it" with nothing to compare49 (bare comparative)Actedstem gains "Compared with a day when she drinks a lot, …"
PP-03 (OUT4 set)"blood and bones" as the fourth of a fixed four-option set74Not acteda fixed set needs four; the two real errors are present; the fourth is filler — Simplification-leave
PP-40the key rests mostly on Topic 30's definition of "organ"70 ([[An item needs only the atom it tests]])Not actedthe item also needs LIF5-068's job line; the atom has few honest medium moves — Simplification-leave, noted for the bank's next pass
PP-45 (multi)earns its format?48Not actedthe pair IS the path; each half exists as a single item elsewhere, so picking one would hand over the other — judged correct
PR-4 / PR-6 / PR-7 / PR-8same design move as a quiz item with the scene changed (zoo ≈ beach; plane ≈ bus; where next; the path list)26Not actedfour one-line facts afford few moves; the format ladder welcomes fluency repetition with varied surface; every scene noun is fresh — Simplification-leave
L04-q2"Which people can have babies? adults / children" — sensitive?toneNot actedplain fact at the benchmark's level, plain feedback ("Children have reproductive organs, but the organs let adults have babies.") — judged correct
all other items (L01-q1, q4–q6, q8; L02-q1–q9; L03-q1–q9; L04-q1, q3–q6; the 7 attached; RB-1–5; PR-1–3, 5, 9–17; PP-1, 2, 4–15, 17–25, 28–35, 37–39, 41–48, 50)no faultchecks 1–12, 46–53, 57, 64, 67–83——

Design-move inventory for the three rewritten bank stems: PP-16 "student names the next stop out of the blood" (unchanged move, now the stem matches the set); PP-27 "student picks the reason for dark urine from a stated little-to-drink" (the same move as PP-07's colour item read backwards — the type sheet already marks PP-07 ⟂ PP-27); PP-49 "student chains little extra water → less, darker urine against a stated comparison day" (unchanged). No new scene, substance or name; nothing collides with the inventory.

§5 review-figures — every render opened (26 figures at 1.5×) and every built route read

Routes screenshotted at 800 px, light and dark: intro, L01–L04 article, L01 and L04 script, L01–L04 quiz, practice, PP100, summary. The page forces one colour scheme (the dark shot is identical to the light), so one scheme is the stage. check_svg_ids.py PASS (26 figures, 0 ids). No broken-image glyph; the five cartoon slots render the drawn placeholder with their brief.

FigureWhereFindingCheckActed / Not acted
body_plainL01 headacheAt a glance: a child's trunk with every part pale gray. The layer is off; the caption's "two parts in here clean the blood" names nothing.1, 2, 12 (headache layer)no finding
body_kidneysL01Two dark red beans under the two rib arcs, one each side of the middle; chip KIDNEYS beside them; notch of each bean faces the middle (the fixed path reads as a bean).2, 3, 4no finding
body_kidneys_bloodL01Red line down the middle with a short branch into each bean; chips BLOOD and KIDNEYS. The caption says "into each kidney and out again" — the return is on the kidney card, not here; acceptable, the card follows at once.2, 4no finding
kidney_cardL01Bean with KIDNEY above, red arrow in under BLOOD WITH WASTE, red arrow out under CLEAN BLOOD, yellow arrow down to URINE. Says the rule in one glance.2, 3, 8no finding
drink_tableL01Three columns, two rows; cells fit; the one changing feature (how much she drank) is the first column.2, [[A comparison is a table]]no finding
jobs_table_1/2/3L01–L04One row added per lesson; verbs agree; cells fit the drawer's guard.2, 11no finding
rule_l01L01The card's third line said "leave the kidneys as urine" against the rule block's "leave as urine".4 (one form)Acted — card and alt now say the rule word for word; re-rendered and opened
body_bladderL02Pale yellow bag low in the belly, two yellow-brown tubes from the beans into it, chip BLADDER beside.2, 3no finding
bladder_pairL02Small bag under AFTER THE TOILET / EMPTY; large bag under AN HOUR LATER / FULL. Both bags carry the organ's pale yellow, so the "empty" one is still yellow — the register's one depiction per organ; the caption carries empty / full. EMPTY and FULL chips sit 10 units apart in height.2, 12Not acted — Simplification-leave (one depiction; the words decide)
rule_l02L02Card said "It stretches as it fills, and it empties when you go." against the rule's "stretches as it fills and empties when you go."4Acted — aligned; re-rendered and opened
body_path_plainL03 headacheThe teaching drawing with numbers and the blood line off; no label states the path.12 (headache layer)no finding
body_pathL031 BLOOD by the chest, 2 KIDNEYS by the beans, 3 BLADDER by the bag, 4 OUT by the bottom of the trunk; red line and branches; the numbers run the rule's way.2, 3, 4no finding
path_cardL03Four chips joined by right-pointing arrows: BLOOD → KIDNEYS → BLADDER → OUT OF THE BODY.2no finding
rule_l03L03Numbered body above the four-line rule; text matches the rule block.4no finding
two_bodiesL04Two plain adult outlines under MAN and WOMAN, one pale purple oval low in each trunk, chip REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS beneath. Deliberately identical; the caption carries the difference. A man's sit partly outside the trunk — at this level "low down in the body" is the register's intent.2, 12Not acted — Simplification-leave
rule_l04L04The two outlines above the rule; text matches the rule block.4no finding
body_all_namedsummary stillKidneys and bladder coloured and named; no path numbers.2no finding
q_body_kidneys, q_body_bladderPP-05, PP-12One organ coloured, no chip; alt text describes the drawing; blind text is data (shapes and positions, no organ word). Cover test: without the drawing the item cannot be answered, so the figure earns its place.10, 24, 25, 35Acted — US spelling in alt and blind text only; content unchanged
intro / l01–l04 cartoonsplaceholdersDrawn placeholder with the brief; the L04 brief said "coloured parts".15Acted — "colored"; the picture pass is still owed

§6 review-accuracy — the science against the register and a grade-5 reference

Reference frame: the LIF5 register (atoms 065–068, SD-6), Florida SC.5.L.14.1 (identify the organs in the human body and describe their functions, including the kidneys, bladder and reproductive organs), and a first-year physiology text for the facts behind each sentence.

Location (quoted)ClaimVerdictSeverityFix
L01 rule: "The kidneys clean the blood. They take waste and extra water out of the blood, and the waste and extra water leave as urine."kidney functionNot an error (an accurate simplification of filtration and reabsorption; no nephron, no "filter as a sieve")Leave—
L01: "At the back of the belly, one on each side … just under the lower ribs"positionNot an error (retroperitoneal, T12–L3, upper poles under the lower ribs)Leave—
L01: "If the waste stayed in her blood, it would build up and make her sick."consequenceNot an errorLeave—
L01 two cases: little to drink → little extra water → dark yellow; a lot → paleconcentrationNot an error (urine colour tracks concentration)Leave—
L01-q3 fb: "Nothing but the food tube and the air tube runs through the throat."anatomyConfirmed error (blood vessels, nerves and the spine run through the neck)Worth fixingapplied (§3)
L02: "The urine trickles out of each kidney, a few drops at a time. It flows down a thin tube from each kidney into a stretchy bag low in the belly."ureters, bladderNot an error (about a millilitre a minute; "two tubes" for the ureters is the register's scope)Leave—
L02: "When it is fairly full, she feels she needs the toilet … her body lets the urine out"micturitionNot an error (no sphincter, no reflex — beyond the benchmark)Leave—
L03: "The water goes down to Kofi's stomach, and on into his intestines. The intestines take the water into his blood"absorptionNot an error (nearly all water is absorbed in the intestines)Leave—
L03-q9 / PP-37 / PP-49: with nothing to drink the bladder still fills, slowly, with dark urineobligatory urineNot an error (the kidneys must excrete solutes; output falls but never to zero)Leave—
L04: "Every person started as one tiny cell, far too small to see."the zygoteSimplification that overclaims (a human egg, about a tenth of a millimetre, is just visible as a speck)Worth fixing"almost too small to see" — applied
L04: "A man's reproductive organs make one kind of these cells, and a woman's reproductive organs make another kind."gametesNot an errorLeave—
L04: "They sit low down in the body." / two_bodiespositionSimplification (a man's sit partly outside the trunk)Leave (the register's scope: place, not draw)—
L04-q2: "Which people can have babies? adults"scopeNot an error at this level (the register says "adults")Leave—
PP-04: a doctor presses on the back under the lower ribs — the kidneyspositionNot an errorLeave—
practice / typed wrong_fb: "The liver cleans harmful things out of the blood and makes a juice for fatty food."the liverNot an error — Topic 30's own rule wording, reused word for wordLeave—
typed urine accept list: "pee", "wee"—Not an error ("wee" is British and will never be typed; harmless)Leave—

Key changes: none. Deliberately omitted (so the next reader does not re-report them): nephrons and filtration pressure; reabsorption; the ureters', urethra's and sphincters' names; "urinary system"; urea and salts as the waste; the reproductive organs' names, their cells' names and any mechanism; puberty. Each is grades 6–8 or beyond the benchmark, and the module's docstring and the bank's bar list say so.

§7 Items changed (old → new), for the second read

IdWhat changedKey
L01-02distractor "blood and bones" → "the useful parts of food" (+ its fb)unchanged
L01-09 / L01-10positions swapped (urine recognised at 9; "kidneys" typed at 10)unchanged
PP-16stem now asks where the waste goes nextunchanged
PP-27stem states that she drank very littleunchanged
PP-49stem states the comparison dayunchanged
L01-03, L01-07, PP-26, PP-36feedback or why text only (not in the bundle)unchanged

blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/CHANGED_IDS.md lists the six bundle ids, no key text. Bundler count line: bundled: 95 mcq, 8 text (0 numeric), 1 frq, 3 order, 1 multi — held: 108 — every kind the modules hold is bundled; the bundle's [Drawing: …] lines carry no organ word (grep kidney / bladder / urine / reproductive / clean / store / waste → 0).

§8 Gates after the fixes

GateResult
build_tools_check_topic.py0 FAIL, 28 WARN (the same 28 the author answered: S8 beats, S18 L04 six items, S31 LIF5-068, S36 words); S46-COUNTS G5T34 B=0 C=0 D=0, A none; S30 typed 8 fail 0; S38 fragments 0
build_tools_check_terms.py1 topics, 4 lessons, 4 declared terms — hits: {}
grade5/check_g5_articles.py0 FAIL — articles 328 / 306 / 288 / 205; scripts 147 / 150 / 150 / 147; intro 111; summary 141, opener ok (two WARNs left: L01 328 and L02 306, each a few words over the median)
check_key_tells.pyKEY TELLS: 0 of 101 MCQs flagged (a: 0, b: 0, c: 0)
check_svg_ids.py figures.pyfigures read: 26 ids found: 0 ids shared: 0 RESULT: PASS
check_lessons.py --adapter tools/check_adapter_g5.jsonS118 0 FAIL, S116 silent; the one S26 FAIL stands as the author recorded it — the tool reads the module as one page and now names L02's typed "bladder" (last in its own quiz, with L03 and L04 after it); James's rule is per quiz and every typed item is last in its quiz and the practice's term items are last
page build/tmp/g5t34_review.html 4 lessons, 17 practice, 50 pp100, 26 figures; every article, script, quiz, practice, PP100 and summary route screenshotted and read before and after
blind bundlere-cut at blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/ (count line above) with CHANGED_IDS.md
video batchbuild_tools_video_batch.py → 6 videos, key string B B A B A B C; check_brief.py → all ✓, the SUMMARY's standing protected-words note only; grep -ci strand 0. Not sent.

Files touched: content/G5T34_lessons.py, content/G5T34_pp100_bank.py, content/figures.py, blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/, handoff/G5T34/videos/batch_G5T34.json (+ READY.md as the builder writes it), and the two records. Nothing outside grade5/topic34_build and handoff/G5T34 was edited by this pass (handoff/VIDEO_IDS.json and VIDEOS_FOR_DAVID.csv show earlier, unrelated changes from other sessions — a G3T04 row and three durations — not from this run). No commit.

§9 For James

Nothing. No finding here would change what a student learns if decided the other way; the one Must-fix (the video's missing pale case) is a rule he has already given. The two cold readers (Role A) are next, then adjudication of their flags.

Adjudication (8 Oct 2026)

The blind read. Two cold readers on blind/2026-10-08-reviewed/: both agreed with every key — 0 MCQ disagreements across 108 items; PP-48's set (A, B) right from both; the three order items (L03-06, PP-46, PP-47) MATCH first-to-last for both readers; all 8 typed answers on their accept lists. No key moved in this pass; text only.

FlagOutcome
PP-11 and PP-23 (both readers: two defensible — "low in the belly" and "low down in the body" each true of both organs)Applied. The one where-set became two: WHERE4_BLADDER keeps "low in the belly" beside the kidneys' place, "in the middle of the chest" and "in the head"; WHERE4_REPRO keeps "low down in the body" beside the kidneys' place, "in the middle of the chest" and "in the leg". Key letters unchanged (PP-11 D, PP-23 A). Both sets in KEY_TELL_EXEMPT_SETS; the type sheet's type 3 row says so. L02-06 (in the chest / at the back, under the ribs / low in the belly) and L04-05 (in the chest / low down in the body / in the head) each carry one phrase only — checked, no change.
PP-41 ("another kind of cell") — is the cell sentence taught?Kept. L04's article says "A man's reproductive organs make one kind of these cells, and a woman's reproductive organs make another kind." and the script's beat 4 says the same ("…and a woman's make another kind"). The item asks exactly that and nothing about the cells joining (which is not taught). In scope; no replacement.
Same-page tells: L01-02's key "waste and extra water" printed in L01-08, L01-09, L01-10; L02-06's key "low in the belly" printed in L02-08, L02-09Applied — stems reworded, nothing moved. L01-08: "Two bean-shaped organs at the back of the belly clean the blood. What are they called?" · L01-09: "A yellow liquid leaves the kidneys and goes on to leave the body. What is this liquid called?" · L01-10: "Type the name of the two bean-shaped organs that clean the blood." · L02-08: "A stretchy bag stores urine until you go to the toilet. What is it called?" · L02-09: "Type the name of the stretchy bag that stores urine until you go to the toilet." Keys unchanged; S30 typed 8 fail 0; S13 silent.
⟂ draw constraintsApplied to the type sheet: PP-03 ⟂ PP-43 ⟂ PP-44; PP-21 ⟂ PP-25.
PP-25 states the job then asks the nameLeft — recall by definition, covered by the ⟂ above.
Typed urine items accept "pee"Confirmed on both lists (PR-12 and PP-44: urine / the urine / urin / yurine / urrine / pee / wee); left by design.
Picture-pass note: PP-05's and PP-12's drawings print no shape wordsConfirmed on the renders — q_body_kidneys and q_body_bladder carry 0 <text> elements and no chip; "bean" and "bag" occur only in the hidden blind comment, which the page builder strips and the bundle prints for the readers as data.

Gates after adjudication: topic checker 0 FAIL, 28 WARN (unchanged set), S46 B=0 C=0 D=0; terms hits {}; articles 0 FAIL (328 / 306 / 288 / 205; scripts 147 / 150 / 150 / 147); key tells 0 of 101; svg ids PASS; check_lessons.py S118 0 FAIL, S116 silent, the S26 tool-scope FAIL standing as recorded; page builds (4 lessons, 17 practice, 50 pp100, 26 figures). Bundle re-cut at blind/2026-10-08-adjudicated/ (95 mcq, 8 text, 1 frq, 3 order, 1 multi — held: 108) with CHANGED_IDS.md: L01-08, L01-09, L01-10, L02-08, L02-09, PP-11, PP-23 (ids only). Batch rebuilt (6 videos, B B A B A B C), check_brief.py all ✓ with the summary's standing protected-words note; strand 0. Not sent. Not committed. Files touched: content/G5T34_lessons.py, content/G5T34_pp100_bank.py, records/TYPES_G5T34.md, this record, blind/2026-10-08-adjudicated/, handoff/G5T34/videos/.